Re: [PATCH v1 02/10] zsmalloc: decouple handle and object

[Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>]

Hello Ganesh,

On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 10:53:57AM +0800, Ganesh Mahendran wrote:
> Hello, Minchan
> 
> 2015-01-21 14:14 GMT+08:00 Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>:
> > Currently, zram's handle encodes object's location directly so
> > it makes hard to support migration/compaction.
> >
> > This patch decouples handle and object via adding indirect layer.
> > For it, it allocates handle dynamically and returns it to user.
> > The handle is the address allocated by slab allocation so it's
> > unique and the memory allocated keeps object's position so that
> > we can get object's position from derefercing handle.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  mm/zsmalloc.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> >  1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> > index 0dec1fa..9436ee8 100644
> > --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> > @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
> >  #define ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER 2
> >  #define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(1, UL) << ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER)
> >
> > +#define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Object location (<PFN>, <obj_idx>) is encoded as
> >   * as single (unsigned long) handle value.
> > @@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ struct zs_pool {
> >         char *name;
> >
> >         struct size_class **size_class;
> > +       struct kmem_cache *handle_cachep;
> >
> >         gfp_t flags;    /* allocation flags used when growing pool */
> >         atomic_long_t pages_allocated;
> > @@ -269,6 +272,34 @@ struct mapping_area {
> >         enum zs_mapmode vm_mm; /* mapping mode */
> >  };
> >
> > +static int create_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > +       pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_SIZE,
> > +                                       0, 0, NULL);
> > +       return pool->handle_cachep ? 0 : 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void destroy_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > +       kmem_cache_destroy(pool->handle_cachep);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static unsigned long alloc_handle(struct zs_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > +       return (unsigned long)kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep,
> > +               pool->flags & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void free_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> > +{
> > +       kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj)
> > +{
> > +       *(unsigned long *)handle = obj;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* zpool driver */
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
> > @@ -595,13 +626,18 @@ static void *obj_location_to_handle(struct page *page, unsigned long obj_idx)
> >   * decoded obj_idx back to its original value since it was adjusted in
> >   * obj_location_to_handle().
> >   */
> > -static void obj_handle_to_location(unsigned long handle, struct page **page,
> > +static void obj_to_location(unsigned long handle, struct page **page,
> >                                 unsigned long *obj_idx)
> >  {
> >         *page = pfn_to_page(handle >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS);
> >         *obj_idx = (handle & OBJ_INDEX_MASK) - 1;
> >  }
> >
> > +static unsigned long handle_to_obj(unsigned long handle)
> > +{
> > +       return *(unsigned long *)handle;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static unsigned long obj_idx_to_offset(struct page *page,
> >                                 unsigned long obj_idx, int class_size)
> >  {
> > @@ -1153,7 +1189,7 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
> >                         enum zs_mapmode mm)
> >  {
> >         struct page *page;
> > -       unsigned long obj_idx, off;
> > +       unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off;
> >
> >         unsigned int class_idx;
> >         enum fullness_group fg;
> > @@ -1170,7 +1206,8 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
> >          */
> >         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
> >
> > -       obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx);
> > +       obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> > +       obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx);
> >         get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg);
> >         class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> >         off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
> > @@ -1195,7 +1232,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_map_object);
> >  void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> >  {
> >         struct page *page;
> > -       unsigned long obj_idx, off;
> > +       unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off;
> >
> >         unsigned int class_idx;
> >         enum fullness_group fg;
> > @@ -1204,7 +1241,8 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> >
> >         BUG_ON(!handle);
> >
> > -       obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx);
> > +       obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> > +       obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx);
> >         get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg);
> >         class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> >         off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size);
> > @@ -1236,7 +1274,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_unmap_object);
> >   */
> >  unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> >  {
> > -       unsigned long obj;
> > +       unsigned long handle, obj;
> >         struct link_free *link;
> >         struct size_class *class;
> >         void *vaddr;
> > @@ -1247,6 +1285,10 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> >         if (unlikely(!size || size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE))
> >                 return 0;
> >
> > +       handle = alloc_handle(pool);
> > +       if (!handle)
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> >         class = pool->size_class[get_size_class_index(size)];
> >
> >         spin_lock(&class->lock);
> > @@ -1255,8 +1297,10 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> >         if (!first_page) {
> >                 spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >                 first_page = alloc_zspage(class, pool->flags);
> > -               if (unlikely(!first_page))
> > +               if (unlikely(!first_page)) {
> > +                       free_handle(pool, handle);
> >                         return 0;
> > +               }
> >
> >                 set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, ZS_EMPTY);
> >                 atomic_long_add(class->pages_per_zspage,
> > @@ -1268,7 +1312,7 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> >         }
> >
> >         obj = (unsigned long)first_page->freelist;
> > -       obj_handle_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx);
> > +       obj_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx);
> >         m_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(m_page, m_objidx, class->size);
> >
> >         vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page);
> > @@ -1281,27 +1325,30 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> >         zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1);
> >         /* Now move the zspage to another fullness group, if required */
> >         fix_fullness_group(pool, first_page);
> > +       record_obj(handle, obj);
> >         spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >
> > -       return obj;
> > +       return handle;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_malloc);
> >
> > -void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long obj)
> > +void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> >  {
> >         struct link_free *link;
> >         struct page *first_page, *f_page;
> > -       unsigned long f_objidx, f_offset;
> > +       unsigned long obj, f_objidx, f_offset;
> >         void *vaddr;
> >
> >         int class_idx;
> >         struct size_class *class;
> >         enum fullness_group fullness;
> >
> > -       if (unlikely(!obj))
> > +       if (unlikely(!handle))
> >                 return;
> >
> > -       obj_handle_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
> > +       obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> > +       free_handle(pool, handle);
> > +       obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
> >         first_page = get_first_page(f_page);
> >
> >         get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> > @@ -1356,18 +1403,16 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(char *name, gfp_t flags)
> >                 return NULL;
> >
> >         pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
> > -       if (!pool->name) {
> > -               kfree(pool);
> > -               return NULL;
> > -       }
> > +       if (!pool->name)
> > +               goto err;
> 
> We can not goto err here. Since in zs_destroy_pool(), the
> pool->size_class[x] will
> be touched. But it has not been allocated yet.

First of all, I should sorry about that. I forgot you had an interest
on this work. I should have Cced you. I will in respin.

And thanks for the review.
I will fix it.

Thanks!

> 
> > +
> > +       if (create_handle_cache(pool))
> > +               goto err;
> >
> >         pool->size_class = kcalloc(zs_size_classes, sizeof(struct size_class *),
> >                         GFP_KERNEL);
> > -       if (!pool->size_class) {
> > -               kfree(pool->name);
> > -               kfree(pool);
> > -               return NULL;
> > -       }
> > +       if (!pool->size_class)
> > +               goto err;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * Iterate reversly, because, size of size_class that we want to use
> > @@ -1450,6 +1495,7 @@ void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool)
> >                 kfree(class);
> >         }
> >
> > +       destroy_handle_cache(pool);
> >         kfree(pool->size_class);
> >         kfree(pool->name);
> >         kfree(pool);
> > --
> > 1.9.3
> >
> > --
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-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim

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