Re: [linux-sunxi] [PATCH 2/3] spidev: Add DT binding example.

[Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard-wi1+55ScJUtKEb57/3fJTNBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>]

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On Sun, Apr 26, 2015 at 08:53:16PM +0200, Michal Suchanek wrote:
> >> Also for driver prototyping you need a compatible which makes the
> >> device accessible.
> >>
> >> If no spidev general compatible is available people will just use
> >> compatible for some random device which happens to bind to spidev and
> >> will send many letters of thanks to the DT maintainers when the device
> >> used for this purpose suddenly grows a Linux driver.
> >
> > If people do dumb things, they should expect it to backfire.
> 
> Yes, dumb things like not allowing people to say in the DT that the
> board actually has pins on it connected to a SPI bus. Which is the
> actual hardware which should be described in the DT.

It's not connected to an SPI bus. It's connected to a device using an
SPI bus. If you just had floating SPI lines, I'm pretty sure you
wouldn't care about spidev at all.

> Do you have to describe a modem or terminal emulator in DT to connect
> it to your serial port? You just describe the port. So here you have a
> SPI port and it should be described in the DT as faithfully as the
> serial port.

Except that in the serial port, you have a representation of a bus,
while spidev represents a *device* connected on an SPI bus. So these
are two different things, really.

> >> >> > https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/28/612
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> But how do you know there is a device?
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Devices on i2c can be probed. On spi you just transfer random data and
> >> >> >> hope it does something useful. Some devices have readable registers
> >> >> >> and can be probed in a device-specific way but others are write-only.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Well, what's the point of communicating with a non-existent device in
> >> >> > the first place?
> >> >>
> >> >> I have multitude of SPI devices which are not part of the board and
> >> >> hence its DT and can be connected to the board with jumper wires.
> >> >>
> >> >> Most of them don't have a linux driver or compatible to bind with.
> >> >
> >> > Then create such a compatible...
> >>
> >> I will if and when the device is usable.
> >
> > That's backward. The fact that your "driver" works really doesn't
> > depend on what the device actually is.
> 
> Indeed.
> 
> However, for the device to have a compatible the compatible must be
> specified in a driver and then I need a driver for the device to
> record the compatible in.
> 
> Or do you suggest that I patch the compatible into spidev, write a
> driver for it, and then back out the compatible from spidev and check
> in the compatible again with the driver?
> 
> Now that is backwards.

What Mark was suggesting was that you add a compatible to the spidev
driver, and then you have access to spidev from userspace, period.

If later on, you introduce a real driver for that, then yes, you would
have to remove the compatible from spidev, and have that matching
compatible in that new driver.

Maxime

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux, Kernel and Android engineering
http://free-electrons.com

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