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From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, hpa@zytor.com,
	tglx@linutronix.de, ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, jgross@suse.com, x86@kernel.org,
	toshi.kani@hp.com, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, mcgrof@suse.com,
	konrad.wilk@oracle.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	stefan.bader@canonical.com, luto@amacapital.net,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, geert@linux-m68k.org, hmh@hmh.eng.br,
	tj@kernel.org, hch@lst.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] arch: introduce memremap()
Date: Sat, 30 May 2015 23:00:10 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <201505302300.10950.arnd@arndb.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150530185935.32590.95416.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com>

On Saturday 30 May 2015, Dan Williams wrote:
> 
> +/*
> + * memremap() is "ioremap" for cases where it is known that the resource
> + * being mapped does not have i/o side effects and the __iomem
> + * annotation is not applicable.
> + */
> +
> +static inline void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
> +{
> +       return (void __force *) ioremap(offset, size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *memremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
> +{
> +       return (void __force *) ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *memremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
> +{
> +       return (void __force *) ioremap_cache(offset, size);
> +}
> +

There are architectures on which the result of ioremap is not necessarily
a pointer, but instead indicates that the access is to be done through
some other indirect access, or require special instructions. I think implementing
the memremap() interfaces is generally helpful, but don't rely on the
ioremap implementation.

Adding both cached an uncached versions is also dangerous, because you
typically get either undefined behavior or a system checkstop when a
single page is mapped both cached and uncached at the same time. This
means that doing memremap() or memremap_nocache() on something that
may be part of the linear kernel mapping is a bug, and we should probably
check for that here.

We can probably avoid having both memremap() and memremap_nocache(),
as all architectures define ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() to be the
same thing.
	
	Arnd

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, hpa@zytor.com,
	tglx@linutronix.de, ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, jgross@suse.com, x86@kernel.org,
	toshi.kani@hp.com, linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org, mcgrof@suse.com,
	konrad.wilk@oracle.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	stefan.bader@canonical.com, luto@amacapital.net,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, geert@linux-m68k.org, hmh@hmh.eng.br,
	tj@kernel.org, hch@lst.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] arch: introduce memremap()
Date: Sat, 30 May 2015 23:00:10 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <201505302300.10950.arnd@arndb.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150530185935.32590.95416.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com>

On Saturday 30 May 2015, Dan Williams wrote:
> 
> +/*
> + * memremap() is "ioremap" for cases where it is known that the resource
> + * being mapped does not have i/o side effects and the __iomem
> + * annotation is not applicable.
> + */
> +
> +static inline void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
> +{
> +       return (void __force *) ioremap(offset, size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *memremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
> +{
> +       return (void __force *) ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *memremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
> +{
> +       return (void __force *) ioremap_cache(offset, size);
> +}
> +

There are architectures on which the result of ioremap is not necessarily
a pointer, but instead indicates that the access is to be done through
some other indirect access, or require special instructions. I think implementing
the memremap() interfaces is generally helpful, but don't rely on the
ioremap implementation.

Adding both cached an uncached versions is also dangerous, because you
typically get either undefined behavior or a system checkstop when a
single page is mapped both cached and uncached at the same time. This
means that doing memremap() or memremap_nocache() on something that
may be part of the linear kernel mapping is a bug, and we should probably
check for that here.

We can probably avoid having both memremap() and memremap_nocache(),
as all architectures define ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() to be the
same thing.
	
	Arnd

  reply	other threads:[~2015-05-30 21:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-05-30 18:59 [PATCH v2 0/4] pmem api, generic ioremap_cache, and memremap Dan Williams
2015-05-30 18:59 ` Dan Williams
2015-05-30 18:59 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] arch/*/asm/io.h: add ioremap_cache() to all architectures Dan Williams
2015-05-30 18:59   ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01 22:36   ` Toshi Kani
2015-06-01 22:36     ` Toshi Kani
2015-06-02  8:20     ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-06-02  8:20       ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-06-02  8:38       ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2015-06-02  8:38         ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2015-05-30 18:59 ` [PATCH v2 2/4] devm: fix ioremap_cache() usage Dan Williams
2015-05-30 18:59   ` Dan Williams
2015-05-30 20:52   ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-05-30 20:52     ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-05-30 21:16     ` Dan Williams
2015-05-30 21:16       ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01 14:26       ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-06-01 14:26         ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-05-30 18:59 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] arch: introduce memremap() Dan Williams
2015-05-30 18:59   ` Dan Williams
2015-05-30 21:00   ` Arnd Bergmann [this message]
2015-05-30 21:00     ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-05-30 21:39     ` Dan Williams
2015-05-30 21:39       ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01 14:29       ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-06-01 14:29         ` Arnd Bergmann
2015-05-30 18:59 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] arch, x86: cache management apis for persistent memory Dan Williams
2015-05-30 18:59   ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01  9:19   ` Paul Bolle
2015-06-01  9:19     ` Paul Bolle
2015-06-01 11:39   ` Boaz Harrosh
2015-06-01 11:39     ` Boaz Harrosh
2015-06-01 11:44     ` Boaz Harrosh
2015-06-01 11:44       ` Boaz Harrosh
2015-06-01 16:07       ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01 16:07         ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01 16:22     ` Dan Williams
2015-06-01 16:22       ` Dan Williams

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