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From: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
To: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>,  linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
	"Mike Looijmans" <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2015 15:25:04 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150603222504.6017.28097@quantum> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1433309119-5186-1-git-send-email-mike.looijmans@topic.nl>

Quoting Mike Looijmans (2015-06-02 22:25:19)
> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>   Y1 is derived from the input clock
>   Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>   Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> divider to best approximate the desired output.
> =

> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>

Thanks for fixing it up. Applied to clk-next towards 4.2.

Regards,
Mike

> ---
> v2: Coding style check
>     Add devicetree binding documentation
> v3: Remove clk-private.h and processed M.Turquette's feedback
>     Use "ti" prefix. Use of_clk_src_onecell_get to register.
> v4: Fix dev_dbg format warning on 64-bit systems (as suggested by Paul Bo=
lle)
> =

>  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt       |  42 ++
>  drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |  17 +
>  drivers/clk/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          | 749 +++++++++++++++=
++++++
>  4 files changed, 809 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> =

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt b/Doc=
umentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4c7669a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
> +
> +The driver provides clock sources for each output Y1 through Y5.
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be "ti,cdce925"
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input freque=
ncy.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance o=
n a
> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
> +
> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spr=
ead
> +spectrum clocking parameters for a board.
> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. W=
hen
> +    present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average. Other=
wise
> +    the requested frequency is the maximum value of the SCC range.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
> +               compatible =3D "cdce925";
> +               reg =3D <0x64>;
> +               clocks =3D <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> +               #clock-cells =3D <1>;
> +               xtal-load-pf =3D <5>;
> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
> +               PLL2 {
> +                       spread-spectrum =3D <4>;
> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
> +               };
> +       };
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 9897f35..1c31704 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -78,6 +78,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>           This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>           clock generators.
>  =

> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
> +       depends on I2C
> +       depends on OF
> +       select REGMAP_I2C
> +       help
> +       ---help---
> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesi=
zer.
> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking suppor=
t and
> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following se=
tup,
> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
> +
>  config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>         tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>         depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index 3d00c25..49d38de 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                +=3D clk-=
rk808.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)       +=3D clk-s2mps11.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)                +=3D clk-si5351.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)         +=3D clk-si570.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       +=3D clk-cdce925.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)              +=3D clk-twl6040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                        +=3D clk-u300.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)              +=3D clk-vt8500.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..56b870d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
> + *
> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
> + * Licenced under GPL
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
> + */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS 2
> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS      5
> +
> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1    0x01
> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH 0x02
> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL      0x03
> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL      0x05
> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL     0x10
> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS        0x14
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV     0x18
> +
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN       80000000ul
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX      230000000ul
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
> +       struct clk_hw hw;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +       u8 index;
> +       u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
> +       container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
> +       struct clk_hw hw;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +       u8 index;
> +       u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
> +       u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)        container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce=
925_pll, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
> +       struct regmap *regmap;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +       struct clk *dt_clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +       struct clk_onecell_data onecell;
> +};
> +
> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rat=
e,
> +       u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m =3D=3D n))
> +               return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same freque=
ncy */
> +       return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       /* Output frequency of PLL is Fout =3D (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +       return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
> +{
> +       unsigned long un;
> +       unsigned long um;
> +       unsigned long g;
> +
> +       if (rate <=3D parent_rate) {
> +               /* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
> +               rate =3D parent_rate;
> +               *n =3D 0;
> +               *m =3D 0;
> +       } else {
> +               /* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
> +               if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
> +                       rate =3D CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
> +               else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
> +                       rate =3D CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
> +
> +               g =3D gcd(rate, parent_rate);
> +               um =3D parent_rate / g;
> +               un =3D rate / g;
> +               /* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors)=
 */
> +               while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
> +                       un >>=3D 1;
> +                       um >>=3D 1;
> +               }
> +               if (un =3D=3D 0)
> +                       un =3D 1;
> +               if (um =3D=3D 0)
> +                       um =3D 1;
> +
> +               *n =3D un;
> +               *m =3D um;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       u16 n, m;
> +
> +       cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
> +       return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +       if (!rate || (rate =3D=3D parent_rate)) {
> +               data->m =3D 0; /* Bypass mode */
> +               data->n =3D 0;
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
> +               (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, r=
ate);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (rate < parent_rate) {
> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __f=
unc__,
> +                       rate, parent_rate);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* calculate p =3D max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       u8 p;
> +       u16 r =3D n / m;
> +
> +       if (r >=3D 16)
> +               return 0;
> +       p =3D 4;
> +       while (r > 1) {
> +               r >>=3D 1;
> +               --p;
> +       }
> +       return p;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       struct clk *parent =3D clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +       unsigned long rate =3D clk_get_rate(parent);
> +
> +       rate =3D mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +       if (rate >=3D 175000000)
> +               return 0x3;
> +       if (rate >=3D 150000000)
> +               return 0x02;
> +       if (rate >=3D 125000000)
> +               return 0x01;
> +       return 0x00;
> +}
> +
> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
> + * may sleep */
> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +       u16 n =3D data->n;
> +       u16 m =3D data->m;
> +       u16 r;
> +       u8 q;
> +       u8 p;
> +       u16 nn;
> +       u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
> +       u8 reg_ofs =3D data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +       unsigned i;
> +
> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m =3D=3D n)) {
> +               /* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +       } else {
> +               /* According to data sheet: */
> +               /* p =3D max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +               p =3D cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
> +               /* nn =3D n * 2^p */
> +               nn =3D n * BIT(p);
> +               /* q =3D int(nn/m) */
> +               q =3D nn / m;
> +               if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid q=3D%d\n", __func__, q);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               r =3D nn - (m*q);
> +               if (r > 511) {
> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid r=3D%d\n", __func__, r);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               pr_debug("%s n=3D%d m=3D%d p=3D%d q=3D%d r=3D%d\n", __fun=
c__,
> +                       n, m, p, q, r);
> +               /* encode into register bits */
> +               pll[0] =3D n >> 4;
> +               pll[1] =3D ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
> +               pll[2] =3D ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
> +               pll[3] =3D ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
> +                               cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
> +               /* Write to registers */
> +               for (i =3D 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
> +                       regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
> +                               reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
> +               /* Enable PLL */
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +       u8 reg_ofs =3D data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops =3D {
> +       .prepare =3D cdce925_pll_prepare,
> +       .unprepare =3D cdce925_pll_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate =3D cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate =3D cdce925_pll_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate =3D cdce925_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pd=
iv)
> +{
> +       switch (data->index) {
> +       case 0:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
> +                       0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
> +               regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 2:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 3:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 4:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
> +{
> +       switch (data->index) {
> +       case 0:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +       case 2:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
> +               break;
> +       case 3:
> +       case 4:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
> +       cdce925_clk_activate(data);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       /* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       if (data->pdiv)
> +               return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long divider;
> +
> +       if (!rate)
> +               return 0;
> +       if (rate >=3D parent_rate)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       divider =3D DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +       if (divider > 0x7F)
> +               divider =3D 0x7F;
> +
> +       return (u16)divider;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
> +       struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk *pll =3D clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +       struct clk *root =3D clk_get_parent(pll);
> +       unsigned long root_rate =3D clk_get_rate(root);
> +       unsigned long best_rate_error =3D rate;
> +       u16 pdiv_min;
> +       u16 pdiv_max;
> +       u16 pdiv_best;
> +       u16 pdiv_now;
> +
> +       if (root_rate % rate =3D=3D 0)
> +               return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
> +
> +       pdiv_min =3D (u16)max(1ul, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN=
, rate));
> +       pdiv_max =3D (u16)min(127ul, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
> +
> +       if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
> +               return 0; /* No can do? */
> +
> +       pdiv_best =3D pdiv_min;
> +       for (pdiv_now =3D pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
> +               unsigned long target_rate =3D rate * pdiv_now;
> +               long pll_rate =3D clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
> +               unsigned long actual_rate;
> +               unsigned long rate_error;
> +
> +               if (pll_rate <=3D 0)
> +                       continue;
> +               actual_rate =3D pll_rate / pdiv_now;
> +               rate_error =3D abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
> +               if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
> +                       pdiv_best =3D pdiv_now;
> +                       best_rate_error =3D rate_error;
> +               }
> +               /* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m valu=
es
> +                * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
> +       }
> +
> +       return rate * pdiv_best;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate =3D *parent_rate;
> +       u16 divider =3D cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider !=3D rate) {
> +               l_parent_rate =3D cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
> +               divider =3D cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +               *parent_rate =3D l_parent_rate;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (divider)
> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       data->pdiv =3D cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops =3D {
> +       .prepare =3D cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +       .unprepare =3D cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate =3D cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate =3D cdce925_clk_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate =3D cdce925_clk_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long divider;
> +
> +       if (!rate)
> +               return 0;
> +       if (rate >=3D parent_rate)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       divider =3D DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +       if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +               divider =3D 0x3FF;
> +
> +       return (u16)divider;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long r=
ate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate =3D *parent_rate;
> +       u16 divider =3D cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +       if (divider)
> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data =3D to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       data->pdiv =3D cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops =3D {
> +       .prepare =3D cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +       .unprepare =3D cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate =3D cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate =3D cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate =3D cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config =3D {
> +       .name =3D "configuration0",
> +       .reg_bits =3D 8,
> +       .val_bits =3D 8,
> +       .cache_type =3D REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +       .max_register =3D 0x2F,
> +};
> +
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER     0x00
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER      0x80
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
> +       void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev =3D context;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c =3D to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +       if (count !=3D 2)
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       /* First byte is command code */
> +       reg_data[0] =3D CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[=
0];
> +       reg_data[1] =3D ((u8 *)data)[1];
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%zu) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
> +                       reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
> +
> +       ret =3D i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
> +       if (likely(ret =3D=3D count))
> +               return 0;
> +       else if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +       else
> +               return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
> +          const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev =3D context;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c =3D to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +       if (reg_size !=3D 1)
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       xfer[0].addr =3D i2c->addr;
> +       xfer[0].flags =3D 0;
> +       xfer[0].buf =3D reg_data;
> +       if (val_size =3D=3D 1) {
> +               reg_data[0] =3D
> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0=
];
> +               xfer[0].len =3D 1;
> +       } else {
> +               reg_data[0] =3D
> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[=
0];
> +               reg_data[1] =3D val_size;
> +               xfer[0].len =3D 2;
> +       }
> +
> +       xfer[1].addr =3D i2c->addr;
> +       xfer[1].flags =3D I2C_M_RD;
> +       xfer[1].len =3D val_size;
> +       xfer[1].buf =3D val;
> +
> +       ret =3D i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
> +       if (likely(ret =3D=3D 2)) {
> +               dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%zu, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
> +                               reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)=
val));
> +               return 0;
> +       } else if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +       else
> +               return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus =3D {
> +       .write =3D cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
> +       .read =3D cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
> +};
> +
> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
> +       struct device_node *node =3D client->dev.of_node;
> +       const char *parent_name;
> +       const char *pll_clk_name[NUMBER_OF_PLLS] =3D {NULL,};
> +       struct clk_init_data init;
> +       struct clk *clk;
> +       u32 value;
> +       int i;
> +       int err;
> +       struct device_node *np_output;
> +       char child_name[6];
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> +       data =3D devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!data)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       data->i2c_client =3D client;
> +       data->regmap =3D devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_b=
us,
> +                       &client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n"=
);
> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +       }
> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +
> +       parent_name =3D of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
> +       if (!parent_name) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) =3D=3D 0)
> +               regmap_write(data->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
> +       /* PWDN bit */
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
> +
> +       /* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
> +
> +       init.ops =3D &cdce925_pll_ops;
> +       init.flags =3D 0;
> +       init.parent_names =3D &parent_name;
> +       init.num_parents =3D parent_name ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +       /* Register PLL clocks */
> +       for (i =3D 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
> +               pll_clk_name[i] =3D kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i);
> +               init.name =3D pll_clk_name[i];
> +               data->pll[i].chip =3D data;
> +               data->pll[i].hw.init =3D &init;
> +               data->pll[i].index =3D i;
> +               clk =3D devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n",=
 i);
> +                       err =3D PTR_ERR(clk);
> +                       goto error;
> +               }
> +               sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
> +               np_output =3D of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +               if (!np_output)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +                       err =3D clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
> +                                       "unable to set PLL frequency %ud\=
n",
> +                                       value);
> +               }
> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +                       "spread-spectrum", &value)) {
> +                       u8 flag =3D of_property_read_bool(np_output,
> +                               "spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +                               0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +                               0x80, flag);
> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +                               0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +                               0x07, value & 0x07);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Register output clock Y1 */
> +       init.ops =3D &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
> +       init.flags =3D 0;
> +       init.num_parents =3D 1;
> +       init.parent_names =3D &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
> +       init.name =3D kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node-=
>name);
> +       data->clk[0].chip =3D data;
> +       data->clk[0].hw.init =3D &init;
> +       data->clk[0].index =3D 0;
> +       data->clk[0].pdiv =3D 1;
> +       clk =3D devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
> +       kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
> +               err =3D PTR_ERR(clk);
> +               goto error;
> +       }
> +       data->dt_clk[0] =3D clk;
> +
> +       /* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
> +       init.ops =3D &cdce925_clk_ops;
> +       init.flags =3D CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +       init.num_parents =3D 1;
> +       for (i =3D 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +               init.name =3D kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
> +               data->clk[i].chip =3D data;
> +               data->clk[i].hw.init =3D &init;
> +               data->clk[i].index =3D i;
> +               data->clk[i].pdiv =3D 1;
> +               switch (i) {
> +               case 1:
> +               case 2:
> +                       /* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
> +                       init.parent_names =3D &pll_clk_name[0];
> +                       break;
> +               case 3:
> +               case 4:
> +                       /* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
> +                       init.parent_names =3D &pll_clk_name[1];
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               clk =3D devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the n=
ame */
> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\=
n");
> +                       err =3D PTR_ERR(clk);
> +                       goto error;
> +               }
> +               data->dt_clk[i] =3D clk;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Register the output clocks */
> +       data->onecell.clk_num =3D NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS;
> +       data->onecell.clks =3D data->dt_clk;
> +       err =3D of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_onece=
ll_get,
> +               &data->onecell);
> +       if (err)
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add OF clock provider\n"=
);
> +
> +       err =3D 0;
> +
> +error:
> +       for (i =3D 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i)
> +               /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +               kfree(pll_clk_name[i]);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] =3D {
> +       { "cdce925", 0 },
> +       { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] =3D {
> +       { .compatible =3D "ti,cdce925" },
> +       { },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver =3D {
> +       .driver =3D {
> +               .name =3D "cdce925",
> +               .of_match_table =3D of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
> +       },
> +       .probe          =3D cdce925_probe,
> +       .id_table       =3D cdce925_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- =

> 1.9.1
>=20

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Michael Turquette <mturquette-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
To: linux-clk-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Cc: sboyd-sgV2jX0FEOL9JmXXK+q4OQ@public.gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	devicetree-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2015 15:25:04 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150603222504.6017.28097@quantum> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1433309119-5186-1-git-send-email-mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>

Quoting Mike Looijmans (2015-06-02 22:25:19)
> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>   Y1 is derived from the input clock
>   Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>   Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> divider to best approximate the desired output.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>

Thanks for fixing it up. Applied to clk-next towards 4.2.

Regards,
Mike

> ---
> v2: Coding style check
>     Add devicetree binding documentation
> v3: Remove clk-private.h and processed M.Turquette's feedback
>     Use "ti" prefix. Use of_clk_src_onecell_get to register.
> v4: Fix dev_dbg format warning on 64-bit systems (as suggested by Paul Bolle)
> 
>  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt       |  42 ++
>  drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |  17 +
>  drivers/clk/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          | 749 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 809 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4c7669a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
> +
> +The driver provides clock sources for each output Y1 through Y5.
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be "ti,cdce925"
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
> +
> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
> +spectrum clocking parameters for a board.
> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When
> +    present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average. Otherwise
> +    the requested frequency is the maximum value of the SCC range.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
> +               compatible = "cdce925";
> +               reg = <0x64>;
> +               clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> +               #clock-cells = <1>;
> +               xtal-load-pf = <5>;
> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
> +               PLL2 {
> +                       spread-spectrum = <4>;
> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
> +               };
> +       };
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 9897f35..1c31704 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -78,6 +78,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>           This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>           clock generators.
>  
> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
> +       depends on I2C
> +       depends on OF
> +       select REGMAP_I2C
> +       help
> +       ---help---
> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
> +
>  config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>         tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>         depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index 3d00c25..49d38de 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                += clk-rk808.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)       += clk-s2mps11.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)                += clk-si5351.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)         += clk-si570.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       += clk-cdce925.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)              += clk-twl6040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                        += clk-u300.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)              += clk-vt8500.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..56b870d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
> + *
> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
> + * Licenced under GPL
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
> + */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS 2
> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS      5
> +
> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1    0x01
> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH 0x02
> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL      0x03
> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL      0x05
> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL     0x10
> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS        0x14
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV     0x18
> +
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN       80000000ul
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX      230000000ul
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
> +       struct clk_hw hw;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +       u8 index;
> +       u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
> +       container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
> +       struct clk_hw hw;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +       u8 index;
> +       u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
> +       u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)        container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
> +       struct regmap *regmap;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +       struct clk *dt_clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +       struct clk_onecell_data onecell;
> +};
> +
> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
> +       u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
> +               return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same frequency */
> +       return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       /* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +       return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
> +{
> +       unsigned long un;
> +       unsigned long um;
> +       unsigned long g;
> +
> +       if (rate <= parent_rate) {
> +               /* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
> +               rate = parent_rate;
> +               *n = 0;
> +               *m = 0;
> +       } else {
> +               /* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
> +               if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
> +               else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
> +
> +               g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
> +               um = parent_rate / g;
> +               un = rate / g;
> +               /* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors) */
> +               while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
> +                       un >>= 1;
> +                       um >>= 1;
> +               }
> +               if (un == 0)
> +                       un = 1;
> +               if (um == 0)
> +                       um = 1;
> +
> +               *n = un;
> +               *m = um;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       u16 n, m;
> +
> +       cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
> +       return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +       if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
> +               data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
> +               data->n = 0;
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
> +               (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, rate);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (rate < parent_rate) {
> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __func__,
> +                       rate, parent_rate);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       u8 p;
> +       u16 r = n / m;
> +
> +       if (r >= 16)
> +               return 0;
> +       p = 4;
> +       while (r > 1) {
> +               r >>= 1;
> +               --p;
> +       }
> +       return p;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +       unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
> +
> +       rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +       if (rate >= 175000000)
> +               return 0x3;
> +       if (rate >= 150000000)
> +               return 0x02;
> +       if (rate >= 125000000)
> +               return 0x01;
> +       return 0x00;
> +}
> +
> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
> + * may sleep */
> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +       u16 n = data->n;
> +       u16 m = data->m;
> +       u16 r;
> +       u8 q;
> +       u8 p;
> +       u16 nn;
> +       u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +       unsigned i;
> +
> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
> +               /* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +       } else {
> +               /* According to data sheet: */
> +               /* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +               p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
> +               /* nn = n * 2^p */
> +               nn = n * BIT(p);
> +               /* q = int(nn/m) */
> +               q = nn / m;
> +               if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               r = nn - (m*q);
> +               if (r > 511) {
> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
> +                       n, m, p, q, r);
> +               /* encode into register bits */
> +               pll[0] = n >> 4;
> +               pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
> +               pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
> +               pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
> +                               cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
> +               /* Write to registers */
> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
> +                       regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
> +                               reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
> +               /* Enable PLL */
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
> +       .prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pdiv)
> +{
> +       switch (data->index) {
> +       case 0:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
> +                       0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
> +               regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 2:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 3:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 4:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
> +{
> +       switch (data->index) {
> +       case 0:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +       case 2:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
> +               break;
> +       case 3:
> +       case 4:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
> +       cdce925_clk_activate(data);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       /* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       if (data->pdiv)
> +               return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long divider;
> +
> +       if (!rate)
> +               return 0;
> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +       if (divider > 0x7F)
> +               divider = 0x7F;
> +
> +       return (u16)divider;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
> +       struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +       struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
> +       unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
> +       unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
> +       u16 pdiv_min;
> +       u16 pdiv_max;
> +       u16 pdiv_best;
> +       u16 pdiv_now;
> +
> +       if (root_rate % rate == 0)
> +               return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
> +
> +       pdiv_min = (u16)max(1ul, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN, rate));
> +       pdiv_max = (u16)min(127ul, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
> +
> +       if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
> +               return 0; /* No can do? */
> +
> +       pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
> +       for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
> +               unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
> +               long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
> +               unsigned long actual_rate;
> +               unsigned long rate_error;
> +
> +               if (pll_rate <= 0)
> +                       continue;
> +               actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
> +               rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
> +               if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
> +                       pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
> +                       best_rate_error = rate_error;
> +               }
> +               /* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m values
> +                * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
> +       }
> +
> +       return rate * pdiv_best;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +       u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
> +               l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
> +               divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +               *parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (divider)
> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long divider;
> +
> +       if (!rate)
> +               return 0;
> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +       if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +               divider = 0x3FF;
> +
> +       return (u16)divider;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +       u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +       if (divider)
> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
> +       .name = "configuration0",
> +       .reg_bits = 8,
> +       .val_bits = 8,
> +       .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +       .max_register = 0x2F,
> +};
> +
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER     0x00
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER      0x80
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
> +       void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = context;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +       if (count != 2)
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       /* First byte is command code */
> +       reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
> +       reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%zu) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
> +                       reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
> +
> +       ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
> +       if (likely(ret == count))
> +               return 0;
> +       else if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +       else
> +               return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
> +          const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = context;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +       if (reg_size != 1)
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
> +       xfer[0].flags = 0;
> +       xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
> +       if (val_size == 1) {
> +               reg_data[0] =
> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +               xfer[0].len = 1;
> +       } else {
> +               reg_data[0] =
> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +               reg_data[1] = val_size;
> +               xfer[0].len = 2;
> +       }
> +
> +       xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
> +       xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> +       xfer[1].len = val_size;
> +       xfer[1].buf = val;
> +
> +       ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
> +       if (likely(ret == 2)) {
> +               dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%zu, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
> +                               reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)val));
> +               return 0;
> +       } else if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +       else
> +               return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
> +       .write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
> +       .read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
> +};
> +
> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
> +       struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
> +       const char *parent_name;
> +       const char *pll_clk_name[NUMBER_OF_PLLS] = {NULL,};
> +       struct clk_init_data init;
> +       struct clk *clk;
> +       u32 value;
> +       int i;
> +       int err;
> +       struct device_node *np_output;
> +       char child_name[6];
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> +       data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!data)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       data->i2c_client = client;
> +       data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
> +                       &client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +       }
> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +
> +       parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
> +       if (!parent_name) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
> +               regmap_write(data->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
> +       /* PWDN bit */
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
> +
> +       /* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
> +
> +       init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
> +       init.flags = 0;
> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +       init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +       /* Register PLL clocks */
> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
> +               pll_clk_name[i] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i);
> +               init.name = pll_clk_name[i];
> +               data->pll[i].chip = data;
> +               data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
> +               data->pll[i].index = i;
> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n", i);
> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +                       goto error;
> +               }
> +               sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +               if (!np_output)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
> +                                       "unable to set PLL frequency %ud\n",
> +                                       value);
> +               }
> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +                       "spread-spectrum", &value)) {
> +                       u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
> +                               "spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +                               0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +                               0x80, flag);
> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +                               0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +                               0x07, value & 0x07);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Register output clock Y1 */
> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
> +       init.flags = 0;
> +       init.num_parents = 1;
> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
> +       init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node->name);
> +       data->clk[0].chip = data;
> +       data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
> +       data->clk[0].index = 0;
> +       data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
> +       clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
> +       kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
> +               err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +               goto error;
> +       }
> +       data->dt_clk[0] = clk;
> +
> +       /* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
> +       init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +       init.num_parents = 1;
> +       for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
> +               data->clk[i].chip = data;
> +               data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
> +               data->clk[i].index = i;
> +               data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
> +               switch (i) {
> +               case 1:
> +               case 2:
> +                       /* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
> +                       init.parent_names = &pll_clk_name[0];
> +                       break;
> +               case 3:
> +               case 4:
> +                       /* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
> +                       init.parent_names = &pll_clk_name[1];
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +                       goto error;
> +               }
> +               data->dt_clk[i] = clk;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Register the output clocks */
> +       data->onecell.clk_num = NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS;
> +       data->onecell.clks = data->dt_clk;
> +       err = of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_onecell_get,
> +               &data->onecell);
> +       if (err)
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add OF clock provider\n");
> +
> +       err = 0;
> +
> +error:
> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i)
> +               /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +               kfree(pll_clk_name[i]);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
> +       { "cdce925", 0 },
> +       { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "ti,cdce925" },
> +       { },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "cdce925",
> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
> +       },
> +       .probe          = cdce925_probe,
> +       .id_table       = cdce925_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans-Oq418RWZeHk@public.gmane.org>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
To: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>, linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
	"Mike Looijmans" <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2015 15:25:04 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150603222504.6017.28097@quantum> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1433309119-5186-1-git-send-email-mike.looijmans@topic.nl>

Quoting Mike Looijmans (2015-06-02 22:25:19)
> This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes:
>   Y1 is derived from the input clock
>   Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
>   Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> divider to best approximate the desired output.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>

Thanks for fixing it up. Applied to clk-next towards 4.2.

Regards,
Mike

> ---
> v2: Coding style check
>     Add devicetree binding documentation
> v3: Remove clk-private.h and processed M.Turquette's feedback
>     Use "ti" prefix. Use of_clk_src_onecell_get to register.
> v4: Fix dev_dbg format warning on 64-bit systems (as suggested by Paul Bolle)
> 
>  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt       |  42 ++
>  drivers/clk/Kconfig                                |  17 +
>  drivers/clk/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c                          | 749 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 809 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4c7669a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers.
> +
> +Reference
> +This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
> +
> +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925
> +
> +The driver provides clock sources for each output Y1 through Y5.
> +
> +Required properties:
> + - compatible: Shall be "ti,cdce925"
> + - reg: I2C device address.
> + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency.
> + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a
> +                 board, or to compensate for external influences.
> +
> +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread
> +spectrum clocking parameters for a board.
> +  - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet.
> +  - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When
> +    present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average. Otherwise
> +    the requested frequency is the maximum value of the SCC range.
> +
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +       clockgen: cdce925pw@64 {
> +               compatible = "cdce925";
> +               reg = <0x64>;
> +               clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>;
> +               #clock-cells = <1>;
> +               xtal-load-pf = <5>;
> +               /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */
> +               PLL2 {
> +                       spread-spectrum = <4>;
> +                       spread-spectrum-center;
> +               };
> +       };
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> index 9897f35..1c31704 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Kconfig
> @@ -78,6 +78,23 @@ config COMMON_CLK_SI570
>           This driver supports Silicon Labs 570/571/598/599 programmable
>           clock generators.
>  
> +config COMMON_CLK_CDCE925
> +       tristate "Clock driver for TI CDCE925 devices"
> +       depends on I2C
> +       depends on OF
> +       select REGMAP_I2C
> +       help
> +       ---help---
> +         This driver supports the TI CDCE925 programmable clock synthesizer.
> +         The chip contains two PLLs with spread-spectrum clocking support and
> +         five output dividers. The driver only supports the following setup,
> +         and uses a fixed setting for the output muxes.
> +         Y1 is derived from the input clock
> +         Y2 and Y3 derive from PLL1
> +         Y4 and Y5 derive from PLL2
> +         Given a target output frequency, the driver will set the PLL and
> +         divider to best approximate the desired output.
> +
>  config COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11
>         tristate "Clock driver for S2MPS1X/S5M8767 MFD"
>         depends on MFD_SEC_CORE
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index 3d00c25..49d38de 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_RK808)                += clk-rk808.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_S2MPS11)       += clk-s2mps11.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI5351)                += clk-si5351.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_SI570)         += clk-si570.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_CDCE925)       += clk-cdce925.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_TWL6040)              += clk-twl6040.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300)                        += clk-u300.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VT8500)              += clk-vt8500.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..56b870d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-cdce925.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for TI Dual PLL CDCE925 clock synthesizer
> + *
> + * This driver always connects the Y1 to the input clock, Y2/Y3 to PLL1
> + * and Y4/Y5 to PLL2. PLL frequency is set on a first-come-first-serve
> + * basis. Clients can directly request any frequency that the chip can
> + * deliver using the standard clk framework. In addition, the device can
> + * be configured and activated via the devicetree.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014, Topic Embedded Products
> + * Licenced under GPL
> + */
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/gcd.h>
> +
> +/* The chip has 2 PLLs which can be routed through dividers to 5 outputs.
> + * Model this as 2 PLL clocks which are parents to the outputs.
> + */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_PLLS 2
> +#define NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS      5
> +
> +#define CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1    0x01
> +#define CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH 0x02
> +#define CDCE925_REG_PDIVL      0x03
> +#define CDCE925_REG_XCSEL      0x05
> +/* PLL parameters start at 0x10, steps of 0x10 */
> +#define CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL     0x10
> +/* Add CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL * (pll) to these registers before sending */
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS        0x14
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV     0x18
> +
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN       80000000ul
> +#define CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX      230000000ul
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip;
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_output {
> +       struct clk_hw hw;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +       u8 index;
> +       u16 pdiv; /* 1..127 for Y2-Y5; 1..1023 for Y1 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_output(_hw) \
> +       container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_output, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_pll {
> +       struct clk_hw hw;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *chip;
> +       u8 index;
> +       u16 m;   /* 1..511 */
> +       u16 n;   /* 1..4095 */
> +};
> +#define to_clk_cdce925_pll(_hw)        container_of(_hw, struct clk_cdce925_pll, hw)
> +
> +struct clk_cdce925_chip {
> +       struct regmap *regmap;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll pll[NUMBER_OF_PLLS];
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +       struct clk *dt_clk[NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS];
> +       struct clk_onecell_data onecell;
> +};
> +
> +/* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** */
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
> +       u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n))
> +               return parent_rate; /* In bypass mode runs at same frequency */
> +       return mult_frac(parent_rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       /* Output frequency of PLL is Fout = (Fin/Pdiv)*(N/M) */
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +       return cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(parent_rate, data->n, data->m);
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_find_rate(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate, u16 *n, u16 *m)
> +{
> +       unsigned long un;
> +       unsigned long um;
> +       unsigned long g;
> +
> +       if (rate <= parent_rate) {
> +               /* Can always deliver parent_rate in bypass mode */
> +               rate = parent_rate;
> +               *n = 0;
> +               *m = 0;
> +       } else {
> +               /* In PLL mode, need to apply min/max range */
> +               if (rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN)
> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN;
> +               else if (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)
> +                       rate = CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX;
> +
> +               g = gcd(rate, parent_rate);
> +               um = parent_rate / g;
> +               un = rate / g;
> +               /* When outside hw range, reduce to fit (rounding errors) */
> +               while ((un > 4095) || (um > 511)) {
> +                       un >>= 1;
> +                       um >>= 1;
> +               }
> +               if (un == 0)
> +                       un = 1;
> +               if (um == 0)
> +                       um = 1;
> +
> +               *n = un;
> +               *m = um;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       u16 n, m;
> +
> +       cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, *parent_rate, &n, &m);
> +       return (long)cdce925_pll_calculate_rate(*parent_rate, n, m);
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +
> +       if (!rate || (rate == parent_rate)) {
> +               data->m = 0; /* Bypass mode */
> +               data->n = 0;
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if ((rate < CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN) ||
> +               (rate > CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX)) {
> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu outside PLL range.\n", __func__, rate);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (rate < parent_rate) {
> +               pr_debug("%s: rate %lu less than parent rate %lu.\n", __func__,
> +                       rate, parent_rate);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       cdce925_pll_find_rate(rate, parent_rate, &data->n, &data->m);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* calculate p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_p(u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       u8 p;
> +       u16 r = n / m;
> +
> +       if (r >= 16)
> +               return 0;
> +       p = 4;
> +       while (r > 1) {
> +               r >>= 1;
> +               --p;
> +       }
> +       return p;
> +}
> +
> +/* Returns VCO range bits for VCO1_0_RANGE */
> +static u8 cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(struct clk_hw *hw, u16 n, u16 m)
> +{
> +       struct clk *parent = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +       unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(parent);
> +
> +       rate = mult_frac(rate, (unsigned long)n, (unsigned long)m);
> +       if (rate >= 175000000)
> +               return 0x3;
> +       if (rate >= 150000000)
> +               return 0x02;
> +       if (rate >= 125000000)
> +               return 0x01;
> +       return 0x00;
> +}
> +
> +/* I2C clock, hence everything must happen in (un)prepare because this
> + * may sleep */
> +static int cdce925_pll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +       u16 n = data->n;
> +       u16 m = data->m;
> +       u16 r;
> +       u8 q;
> +       u8 p;
> +       u16 nn;
> +       u8 pll[4]; /* Bits are spread out over 4 byte registers */
> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +       unsigned i;
> +
> +       if ((!m || !n) || (m == n)) {
> +               /* Set PLL mux to bypass mode, leave the rest as is */
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +       } else {
> +               /* According to data sheet: */
> +               /* p = max(0, 4 - int(log2 (n/m))) */
> +               p = cdce925_pll_calc_p(n, m);
> +               /* nn = n * 2^p */
> +               nn = n * BIT(p);
> +               /* q = int(nn/m) */
> +               q = nn / m;
> +               if ((q < 16) || (1 > 64)) {
> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid q=%d\n", __func__, q);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               r = nn - (m*q);
> +               if (r > 511) {
> +                       pr_debug("%s invalid r=%d\n", __func__, r);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               pr_debug("%s n=%d m=%d p=%d q=%d r=%d\n", __func__,
> +                       n, m, p, q, r);
> +               /* encode into register bits */
> +               pll[0] = n >> 4;
> +               pll[1] = ((n & 0x0F) << 4) | ((r >> 5) & 0x0F);
> +               pll[2] = ((r & 0x1F) << 3) | ((q >> 3) & 0x07);
> +               pll[3] = ((q & 0x07) << 5) | (p << 2) |
> +                               cdce925_pll_calc_range_bits(hw, n, m);
> +               /* Write to registers */
> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll); ++i)
> +                       regmap_write(data->chip->regmap,
> +                               reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MULDIV + i, pll[i]);
> +               /* Enable PLL */
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x00);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_pll_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_pll *data = to_clk_cdce925_pll(hw);
> +       u8 reg_ofs = data->index * CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL;
> +
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       reg_ofs + CDCE925_PLL_MUX_OUTPUTS, 0x80, 0x80);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_pll_ops = {
> +       .prepare = cdce925_pll_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = cdce925_pll_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_pll_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate = cdce925_pll_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate = cdce925_pll_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(struct clk_cdce925_output *data, u16 pdiv)
> +{
> +       switch (data->index) {
> +       case 0:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH,
> +                       0x03, (pdiv >> 8) & 0x03);
> +               regmap_write(data->chip->regmap, 0x03, pdiv & 0xFF);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x16, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 2:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x17, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 3:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x26, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       case 4:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x27, 0x7F, pdiv);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_activate(struct clk_cdce925_output *data)
> +{
> +       switch (data->index) {
> +       case 0:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_Y1SPIPDIVH, 0x0c, 0x0c);
> +               break;
> +       case 1:
> +       case 2:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x14, 0x03, 0x03);
> +               break;
> +       case 3:
> +       case 4:
> +               regmap_update_bits(data->chip->regmap, 0x24, 0x03, 0x03);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, data->pdiv);
> +       cdce925_clk_activate(data);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdce925_clk_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       /* Disable clock by setting divider to "0" */
> +       cdce925_clk_set_pdiv(data, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       if (data->pdiv)
> +               return parent_rate / data->pdiv;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long divider;
> +
> +       if (!rate)
> +               return 0;
> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +       if (divider > 0x7F)
> +               divider = 0x7F;
> +
> +       return (u16)divider;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(
> +       struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk *pll = clk_get_parent(hw->clk);
> +       struct clk *root = clk_get_parent(pll);
> +       unsigned long root_rate = clk_get_rate(root);
> +       unsigned long best_rate_error = rate;
> +       u16 pdiv_min;
> +       u16 pdiv_max;
> +       u16 pdiv_best;
> +       u16 pdiv_now;
> +
> +       if (root_rate % rate == 0)
> +               return root_rate; /* Don't need the PLL, use bypass */
> +
> +       pdiv_min = (u16)max(1ul, DIV_ROUND_UP(CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MIN, rate));
> +       pdiv_max = (u16)min(127ul, CDCE925_PLL_FREQUENCY_MAX / rate);
> +
> +       if (pdiv_min > pdiv_max)
> +               return 0; /* No can do? */
> +
> +       pdiv_best = pdiv_min;
> +       for (pdiv_now = pdiv_min; pdiv_now < pdiv_max; ++pdiv_now) {
> +               unsigned long target_rate = rate * pdiv_now;
> +               long pll_rate = clk_round_rate(pll, target_rate);
> +               unsigned long actual_rate;
> +               unsigned long rate_error;
> +
> +               if (pll_rate <= 0)
> +                       continue;
> +               actual_rate = pll_rate / pdiv_now;
> +               rate_error = abs((long)actual_rate - (long)rate);
> +               if (rate_error < best_rate_error) {
> +                       pdiv_best = pdiv_now;
> +                       best_rate_error = rate_error;
> +               }
> +               /* TODO: Consider PLL frequency based on smaller n/m values
> +                * and pick the better one if the error is equal */
> +       }
> +
> +       return rate * pdiv_best;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +       u16 divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +       if (l_parent_rate / divider != rate) {
> +               l_parent_rate = cdce925_clk_best_parent_rate(hw, rate);
> +               divider = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +               *parent_rate = l_parent_rate;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (divider)
> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_ops = {
> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static u16 cdce925_y1_calc_divider(unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long divider;
> +
> +       if (!rate)
> +               return 0;
> +       if (rate >= parent_rate)
> +               return 1;
> +
> +       divider = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(parent_rate, rate);
> +       if (divider > 0x3FF) /* Y1 has 10-bit divider */
> +               divider = 0x3FF;
> +
> +       return (u16)divider;
> +}
> +
> +static long cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       unsigned long l_parent_rate = *parent_rate;
> +       u16 divider = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, l_parent_rate);
> +
> +       if (divider)
> +               return (long)(l_parent_rate / divider);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_output *data = to_clk_cdce925_output(hw);
> +
> +       data->pdiv = cdce925_y1_calc_divider(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops cdce925_clk_y1_ops = {
> +       .prepare = cdce925_clk_prepare,
> +       .unprepare = cdce925_clk_unprepare,
> +       .recalc_rate = cdce925_clk_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate = cdce925_clk_y1_set_rate,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static struct regmap_config cdce925_regmap_config = {
> +       .name = "configuration0",
> +       .reg_bits = 8,
> +       .val_bits = 8,
> +       .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> +       .max_register = 0x2F,
> +};
> +
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER     0x00
> +#define CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER      0x80
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_write(
> +       void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = context;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +       if (count != 2)
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       /* First byte is command code */
> +       reg_data[0] = CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)data)[0];
> +       reg_data[1] = ((u8 *)data)[1];
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%zu) %#x %#x\n", __func__, count,
> +                       reg_data[0], reg_data[1]);
> +
> +       ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, reg_data, count);
> +       if (likely(ret == count))
> +               return 0;
> +       else if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +       else
> +               return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int cdce925_regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
> +          const void *reg, size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = context;
> +       struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +       struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
> +       int ret;
> +       u8 reg_data[2];
> +
> +       if (reg_size != 1)
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +       xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
> +       xfer[0].flags = 0;
> +       xfer[0].buf = reg_data;
> +       if (val_size == 1) {
> +               reg_data[0] =
> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BYTE_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +               xfer[0].len = 1;
> +       } else {
> +               reg_data[0] =
> +                       CDCE925_I2C_COMMAND_BLOCK_TRANSFER | ((u8 *)reg)[0];
> +               reg_data[1] = val_size;
> +               xfer[0].len = 2;
> +       }
> +
> +       xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
> +       xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> +       xfer[1].len = val_size;
> +       xfer[1].buf = val;
> +
> +       ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
> +       if (likely(ret == 2)) {
> +               dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s(%zu, %u) %#x %#x\n", __func__,
> +                               reg_size, val_size, reg_data[0], *((u8 *)val));
> +               return 0;
> +       } else if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +       else
> +               return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/* The CDCE925 uses a funky way to read/write registers. Bulk mode is
> + * just weird, so just use the single byte mode exclusively. */
> +static struct regmap_bus regmap_cdce925_bus = {
> +       .write = cdce925_regmap_i2c_write,
> +       .read = cdce925_regmap_i2c_read,
> +};
> +
> +static int cdce925_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct clk_cdce925_chip *data;
> +       struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
> +       const char *parent_name;
> +       const char *pll_clk_name[NUMBER_OF_PLLS] = {NULL,};
> +       struct clk_init_data init;
> +       struct clk *clk;
> +       u32 value;
> +       int i;
> +       int err;
> +       struct device_node *np_output;
> +       char child_name[6];
> +
> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> +       data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!data)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       data->i2c_client = client;
> +       data->regmap = devm_regmap_init(&client->dev, &regmap_cdce925_bus,
> +                       &client->dev, &cdce925_regmap_config);
> +       if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
> +               return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +       }
> +       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> +
> +       parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0);
> +       if (!parent_name) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "missing parent clock\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +       dev_dbg(&client->dev, "parent is: %s\n", parent_name);
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "xtal-load-pf", &value) == 0)
> +               regmap_write(data->regmap,
> +                       CDCE925_REG_XCSEL, (value << 3) & 0xF8);
> +       /* PWDN bit */
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, CDCE925_REG_GLOBAL1, BIT(4), 0);
> +
> +       /* Set input source for Y1 to be the XTAL */
> +       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, 0x02, BIT(7), 0);
> +
> +       init.ops = &cdce925_pll_ops;
> +       init.flags = 0;
> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +       init.num_parents = parent_name ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +       /* Register PLL clocks */
> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i) {
> +               pll_clk_name[i] = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.pll%d",
> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i);
> +               init.name = pll_clk_name[i];
> +               data->pll[i].chip = data;
> +               data->pll[i].hw.init = &init;
> +               data->pll[i].index = i;
> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->pll[i].hw);
> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed register PLL %d\n", i);
> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +                       goto error;
> +               }
> +               sprintf(child_name, "PLL%d", i+1);
> +               np_output = of_get_child_by_name(node, child_name);
> +               if (!np_output)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +                       "clock-frequency", &value)) {
> +                       err = clk_set_rate(clk, value);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               dev_err(&client->dev,
> +                                       "unable to set PLL frequency %ud\n",
> +                                       value);
> +               }
> +               if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output,
> +                       "spread-spectrum", &value)) {
> +                       u8 flag = of_property_read_bool(np_output,
> +                               "spread-spectrum-center") ? 0x80 : 0x00;
> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +                               0x16 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +                               0x80, flag);
> +                       regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
> +                               0x12 + (i*CDCE925_OFFSET_PLL),
> +                               0x07, value & 0x07);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Register output clock Y1 */
> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_y1_ops;
> +       init.flags = 0;
> +       init.num_parents = 1;
> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name; /* Mux Y1 to input */
> +       init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y1", client->dev.of_node->name);
> +       data->clk[0].chip = data;
> +       data->clk[0].hw.init = &init;
> +       data->clk[0].index = 0;
> +       data->clk[0].pdiv = 1;
> +       clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[0].hw);
> +       kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration Y1 failed\n");
> +               err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +               goto error;
> +       }
> +       data->dt_clk[0] = clk;
> +
> +       /* Register output clocks Y2 .. Y5*/
> +       init.ops = &cdce925_clk_ops;
> +       init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
> +       init.num_parents = 1;
> +       for (i = 1; i < NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
> +               init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.Y%d",
> +                       client->dev.of_node->name, i+1);
> +               data->clk[i].chip = data;
> +               data->clk[i].hw.init = &init;
> +               data->clk[i].index = i;
> +               data->clk[i].pdiv = 1;
> +               switch (i) {
> +               case 1:
> +               case 2:
> +                       /* Mux Y2/3 to PLL1 */
> +                       init.parent_names = &pll_clk_name[0];
> +                       break;
> +               case 3:
> +               case 4:
> +                       /* Mux Y4/5 to PLL2 */
> +                       init.parent_names = &pll_clk_name[1];
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               clk = devm_clk_register(&client->dev, &data->clk[i].hw);
> +               kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +               if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +                       dev_err(&client->dev, "clock registration failed\n");
> +                       err = PTR_ERR(clk);
> +                       goto error;
> +               }
> +               data->dt_clk[i] = clk;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Register the output clocks */
> +       data->onecell.clk_num = NUMBER_OF_OUTPUTS;
> +       data->onecell.clks = data->dt_clk;
> +       err = of_clk_add_provider(client->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_onecell_get,
> +               &data->onecell);
> +       if (err)
> +               dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to add OF clock provider\n");
> +
> +       err = 0;
> +
> +error:
> +       for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_PLLS; ++i)
> +               /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
> +               kfree(pll_clk_name[i]);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cdce925_id[] = {
> +       { "cdce925", 0 },
> +       { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cdce925_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id clk_cdce925_of_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "ti,cdce925" },
> +       { },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_cdce925_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cdce925_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "cdce925",
> +               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(clk_cdce925_of_match),
> +       },
> +       .probe          = cdce925_probe,
> +       .id_table       = cdce925_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(cdce925_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cdce925 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 

  reply	other threads:[~2015-06-03 22:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-06-01 10:13 [PATCH v3] Add TI CDCE925 I2C controlled clock synthesizer driver Mike Looijmans
2015-06-01 10:13 ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  7:50 ` Paul Bolle
2015-06-02  8:39   ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  8:39     ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  8:39     ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  8:43   ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  8:43     ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  8:43     ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-02  9:07     ` Paul Bolle
2015-06-03  5:25 ` [PATCH v4] " Mike Looijmans
2015-06-03  5:25   ` Mike Looijmans
2015-06-03 22:25   ` Michael Turquette [this message]
2015-06-03 22:25     ` Michael Turquette
2015-06-03 22:25     ` Michael Turquette
2015-06-03 22:30     ` Stephen Boyd
2015-06-03 22:30       ` Stephen Boyd
2015-06-03 22:44       ` Michael Turquette

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