Re: [PATCH 4/7] scatterlist: add sg_alloc_table_from_buf() helper

[Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>]

On Tue,  8 Mar 2016 12:15:12 +0100
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> wrote:

> sg_alloc_table_from_buf() provides an easy solution to create an sg_table
> from a virtual address pointer. This function takes care of dealing with
> vmallocated buffers, buffer alignment, or DMA engine limitations (maximum
> DMA transfer size).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/scatterlist.h |  24 ++++++++
>  lib/scatterlist.c           | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 166 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/scatterlist.h b/include/linux/scatterlist.h
> index 556ec1e..4a75362 100644
> --- a/include/linux/scatterlist.h
> +++ b/include/linux/scatterlist.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,27 @@ struct sg_table {
>  	unsigned int orig_nents;	/* original size of list */
>  };
>  
> +/**
> + * struct sg_constraints - SG constraints structure
> + *
> + * @max_chunk_len: maximum chunk buffer length. Each SG entry has to be smaller
> + *		   than this value. Zero means no constraint.
> + * @required_alignment: minimum alignment. Is used for both size and pointer
> + *			alignment. If this constraint is not met, the function
> + *			should return -EINVAL.
> + * @preferred_alignment: preferred alignment. Mainly used to optimize
> + *			 throughput when the DMA engine performs better when
> + *			 doing aligned accesses.
> + *
> + * This structure is here to help sg_alloc_table_from_buf() create the optimal
> + * SG list based on DMA engine constraints.
> + */
> +struct sg_constraints {
> +	size_t max_chunk_len;
> +	size_t required_alignment;
> +	size_t preferred_alignment;
> +};
> +

Hm, we seem to have another case in NAND controller drivers. Some
drivers do not support scattergather accesses and have to provide a
single physically contiguous memory region to transfer the whole
NAND page.

Could we add a ->max_entries field to the sg_contraints struct to allow
those drivers to use the generic mtd_map_buf() function, and fallback
to a bounce buffer approach (or PIO access approach) when
sg_alloc_table_from_buf() fails to fulfill this constraint.

We could also define another 'non-sg' function to do the 'physically
contiguous' check, but in any case, I'd like to avoid letting each
driver code its own checking function.

What do you think?

>  /*
>   * Notes on SG table design.
>   *
> @@ -265,6 +286,9 @@ int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
>  	struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
>  	unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
>  	gfp_t gfp_mask);
> +int sg_alloc_table_from_buf(struct sg_table *sgt, const void *buf, size_t len,
> +			    const struct sg_constraints *constraints,
> +			    gfp_t gfp_mask);
>  
>  size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
>  		      size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer);
> diff --git a/lib/scatterlist.c b/lib/scatterlist.c
> index bafa993..706b583 100644
> --- a/lib/scatterlist.c
> +++ b/lib/scatterlist.c
> @@ -433,6 +433,148 @@ int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages);
>  
> +static size_t sg_buf_chunk_len(const void *buf, size_t len,
> +			       const struct sg_constraints *cons)
> +{
> +	size_t chunk_len = len;
> +
> +	if (cons->max_chunk_len)
> +		chunk_len = min_t(size_t, chunk_len, cons->max_chunk_len);
> +
> +	if (is_vmalloc_addr(buf))
> +		chunk_len = min_t(size_t, chunk_len,
> +				  PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(buf));
> +
> +	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, cons->preferred_alignment)) {
> +		const void *aligned_buf = PTR_ALIGN(buf,
> +						    cons->preferred_alignment);
> +		size_t unaligned_len = (unsigned long)(aligned_buf - buf);
> +
> +		chunk_len = min_t(size_t, chunk_len, unaligned_len);
> +	} else if (chunk_len > cons->preferred_alignment) {
> +		chunk_len &= ~(cons->preferred_alignment - 1);
> +	}
> +
> +	return chunk_len;
> +}
> +
> +#define sg_for_each_chunk_in_buf(buf, len, chunk_len, constraints)	\
> +	for (chunk_len = sg_buf_chunk_len(buf, len, constraints);	\
> +	     len;							\
> +	     len -= chunk_len, buf += chunk_len,			\
> +	     chunk_len = sg_buf_chunk_len(buf, len, constraints))
> +
> +static int sg_check_constraints(struct sg_constraints *cons,
> +				const void *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	if (!cons->required_alignment)
> +		cons->required_alignment = 1;
> +
> +	if (!cons->preferred_alignment)
> +		cons->preferred_alignment = cons->required_alignment;
> +
> +	/* Test if buf and len are properly aligned. */
> +	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, cons->required_alignment) ||
> +	    !IS_ALIGNED(len, cons->required_alignment))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * if the buffer has been vmallocated and required_alignment is
> +	 * more than PAGE_SIZE we cannot guarantee it.
> +	 */
> +	if (is_vmalloc_addr(buf) && cons->required_alignment > PAGE_SIZE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * max_chunk_len has to be aligned to required_alignment to
> +	 * guarantee that all buffer chunks are aligned correctly.
> +	 */
> +	if (!IS_ALIGNED(cons->max_chunk_len, cons->required_alignment))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * preferred_alignment has to be aligned to required_alignment
> +	 * to avoid misalignment of buffer chunks.
> +	 */
> +	if (!IS_ALIGNED(cons->preferred_alignment, cons->required_alignment))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sg_alloc_table_from_buf - create an SG table from a buffer
> + *
> + * @sgt: SG table
> + * @buf: buffer you want to create this SG table from
> + * @len: length of buf
> + * @constraints: optional constraints to take into account when creating
> + *		 the SG table. Can be NULL if no specific constraints are
> + *		 required.
> + * @gfp_mask: type of allocation to use when creating the table
> + *
> + * This function creates an SG table from a buffer, its length and some
> + * SG constraints.
> + *
> + * Note: This function supports vmallocated buffers.
> + */
> +int sg_alloc_table_from_buf(struct sg_table *sgt, const void *buf, size_t len,
> +			    const struct sg_constraints *constraints,
> +			    gfp_t gfp_mask)
> +{
> +	struct sg_constraints cons = { };
> +	size_t remaining, chunk_len;
> +	const void *sg_buf;
> +	int i, ret;
> +
> +	if (constraints)
> +		cons = *constraints;
> +
> +	ret = sg_check_constraints(&cons, buf, len);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	sg_buf = buf;
> +	remaining = len;
> +	i = 0;
> +	sg_for_each_chunk_in_buf(sg_buf, remaining, chunk_len, &cons)
> +		i++;
> +
> +	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, i, gfp_mask);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	sg_buf = buf;
> +	remaining = len;
> +	i = 0;
> +	sg_for_each_chunk_in_buf(sg_buf, remaining, chunk_len, &cons) {
> +		if (is_vmalloc_addr(sg_buf)) {
> +			struct page *vm_page;
> +
> +			vm_page = vmalloc_to_page(sg_buf);
> +			if (!vm_page) {
> +				ret = -ENOMEM;
> +				goto err_free_table;
> +			}
> +
> +			sg_set_page(&sgt->sgl[i], vm_page, chunk_len,
> +				    offset_in_page(sg_buf));
> +		} else {
> +			sg_set_buf(&sgt->sgl[i], sg_buf, chunk_len);
> +		}
> +
> +		i++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_free_table:
> +	sg_free_table(sgt);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_buf);
> +
>  void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
>  			  struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
>  			  unsigned long pgoffset)



-- 
Boris Brezillon, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
http://free-electrons.com