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From: Matt Fleming <matt-mF/unelCI9GS6iBeEJttW/XRex20P6io@public.gmane.org>
To: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org>
Cc: linux-efi-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org,
	catalin.marinas-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org,
	hpa-YMNOUZJC4hwAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org,
	leif.lindholm-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org,
	linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org,
	linux-lFZ/pmaqli7XmaaqVzeoHQ@public.gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	mingo-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org,
	tglx-hfZtesqFncYOwBW4kG4KsQ@public.gmane.org,
	will.deacon-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 6/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: detect FW irq flag corruption
Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2016 22:17:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160424211749.GN2829@codeblueprint.co.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1461333083-15529-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org>

On Fri, 22 Apr, at 02:51:23PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts
> masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask
> interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before
> returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a
> call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be
> taken by the OS unexpectedly.
> 
> Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and
> potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls,
> leaving irq flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services
> function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often
> goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden.
> 
> This patch detects when the irq flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime
> services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console.
> While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid
> problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ
> tracing).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org>
> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt-mF/unelCI9GS6iBeEJttW/XRex20P6io@public.gmane.org>
> Cc: linux-efi-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
> Cc: linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
> 
> I'm not sure about the LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE here. If FW unmasks IRQs there's
> the potential for deadlock, but arguably by the time we've detected the flag
> corruption the danger has passed. I'm erring on the side of caution here
> setting it, but perhaps that's not the best idea?

I think it makes sense to leave it as-is, not least to guard against
future changes we make to the kernel side that might have lockdep side
effects when this bug is triggered.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk (Matt Fleming)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCHv2 6/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: detect FW irq flag corruption
Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2016 22:17:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160424211749.GN2829@codeblueprint.co.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1461333083-15529-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com>

On Fri, 22 Apr, at 02:51:23PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts
> masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask
> interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before
> returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a
> call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be
> taken by the OS unexpectedly.
> 
> Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and
> potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls,
> leaving irq flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services
> function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often
> goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden.
> 
> This patch detects when the irq flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime
> services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console.
> While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid
> problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ
> tracing).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
> Cc: linux-efi at vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
> 
> I'm not sure about the LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE here. If FW unmasks IRQs there's
> the potential for deadlock, but arguably by the time we've detected the flag
> corruption the danger has passed. I'm erring on the side of caution here
> setting it, but perhaps that's not the best idea?

I think it makes sense to leave it as-is, not least to guard against
future changes we make to the kernel side that might have lockdep side
effects when this bug is triggered.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
To: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com, hpa@zytor.com, leif.lindholm@linaro.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux@arm.linux.org.uk,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com,
	tglx@linutronix.de, will.deacon@arm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCHv2 6/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: detect FW irq flag corruption
Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2016 22:17:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20160424211749.GN2829@codeblueprint.co.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1461333083-15529-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com>

On Fri, 22 Apr, at 02:51:23PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts
> masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask
> interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before
> returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a
> call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be
> taken by the OS unexpectedly.
> 
> Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and
> potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls,
> leaving irq flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services
> function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often
> goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden.
> 
> This patch detects when the irq flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime
> services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console.
> While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid
> problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ
> tracing).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
> 
> I'm not sure about the LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE here. If FW unmasks IRQs there's
> the potential for deadlock, but arguably by the time we've detected the flag
> corruption the danger has passed. I'm erring on the side of caution here
> setting it, but perhaps that's not the best idea?

I think it makes sense to leave it as-is, not least to guard against
future changes we make to the kernel side that might have lockdep side
effects when this bug is triggered.

  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-04-24 21:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 48+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-04-22 13:51 [PATCHv2 0/6] efi: detect erroneous firmware IRQ manipulation Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` [PATCHv2 1/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: add {__,}efi_call_virt templates Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-24 21:12   ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-24 21:12     ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-22 13:51 ` [PATCHv2 2/6] arm64/efi: move to generic {__,}efi_call_virt Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` [PATCHv2 3/6] arm/efi: " Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` [PATCHv2 4/6] x86/efi: " Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` [PATCHv2 5/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: remove redundant ifdefs Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51 ` [PATCHv2 6/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: detect FW irq flag corruption Mark Rutland
2016-04-22 13:51   ` Mark Rutland
     [not found]   ` <1461333083-15529-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-24 21:17     ` Matt Fleming [this message]
2016-04-24 21:17       ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-24 21:17       ` Matt Fleming
     [not found] ` <1461333083-15529-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland-5wv7dgnIgG8@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-22 14:12   ` [PATCHv2 0/6] efi: detect erroneous firmware IRQ manipulation Ard Biesheuvel
2016-04-22 14:12     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-04-22 14:12     ` Ard Biesheuvel
     [not found]     ` <CAKv+Gu8FGpZK4yDito2jKTbjuyE2jojj5tZhCa2qUwKdWL9+ng-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-24 21:22       ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-24 21:22         ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-24 21:22         ` Matt Fleming
     [not found]         ` <20160424212241.GO2829-mF/unelCI9GS6iBeEJttW/XRex20P6io@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-25 10:15           ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 10:15             ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 10:15             ` Matt Fleming
     [not found]             ` <20160425101527.GP2829-mF/unelCI9GS6iBeEJttW/XRex20P6io@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-25 10:21               ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-04-25 10:21                 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-04-25 10:21                 ` Ard Biesheuvel
     [not found]                 ` <CAKv+Gu8OfqdJp-VhC3o-tie4mRZXsF5ESKkZbsjnBHDY4xbXvQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-25 10:28                   ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 10:28                     ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 10:28                     ` Matt Fleming
     [not found]                     ` <20160425102821.GQ2829-mF/unelCI9GS6iBeEJttW/XRex20P6io@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-25 10:40                       ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-25 10:40                         ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-25 10:40                         ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-25 10:51                         ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 10:51                           ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 10:51                           ` Matt Fleming
     [not found]                           ` <20160425105153.GR2829-mF/unelCI9GS6iBeEJttW/XRex20P6io@public.gmane.org>
2016-04-25 11:04                             ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-25 11:04                               ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-25 11:04                               ` Mark Rutland
2016-04-25 11:19                               ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 11:19                                 ` Matt Fleming
2016-04-25 11:19                                 ` Matt Fleming

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