Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mm: thp: move pmd check inside ptl for freeze_page()

["Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>]

On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 02:42:25AM +0000, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 01:37:00AM +0000, Horiguchi Naoya(a ?a?GBP c?'a1?) wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 06:04:33PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jun 20, 2016 at 12:32:01PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > > > > +void split_huge_pmd_address_freeze(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > > > +				unsigned long address, struct page *page)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	pgd_t *pgd;
> > > > > +	pud_t *pud;
> > > > > +	pmd_t *pmd;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
> > > > > +	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
> > > > > +		return;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
> > > > > +	if (!pud_present(*pud))
> > > > > +		return;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
> > > > > +	__split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, page, true);
> > > > >  }
> > > > 
> > > > I don't see a reason to introduce new function. Just move the page
> > > > check under ptl from split_huge_pmd_address() and that should be enough.
> > 
> > Sorry for my slow response (I was offline yesterday.)
> > 
> > My point of separating function is to avoid checking pmd_present outside ptl
> > just for freeze=true case (I didn't want affect other path,
> > i.e. from vma_adjust_trans_huge().)
> > But I think that the new function is unnecessary if we move the following
> > part of split_huge_pmd_address() into ptl,
> > 
> >         if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || (!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd)))
> >                 return;
> > 
> > Does it make sense?
> > 
> > > > Or am I missing something?
> > > 
> > > I'm talking about something like patch below. Could you test it?
> > 
> > Thanks, with this patch my 3-hour testing doesn't trigger the problem,
> > so it works. But I feel it's weird because I think that the source of the
> > race is "if (!pmd_present)" check in split_huge_pmd_address() called outside ptl.
> > Your patch doesn't change that part, so I'm not sure why this fix works.
> 
> Hmm, after sending previous email, I found the bug triggered with your patch.
> So I updated the patch with removing the prechecks.
> 
> Thanks,
> Naoya Horiguchi
> ---
> From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
> Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 11:34:47 +0900
> Subject: [PATCH] mm: thp: move pmd check inside ptl for freeze_page()
> 
> I found a race condition triggering VM_BUG_ON() in freeze_page(), when running
> a testcase with 3 processes:
>   - process 1: keep writing thp,
>   - process 2: keep clearing soft-dirty bits from virtual address of process 1
>   - process 3: call migratepages for process 1,
> 
> The kernel message is like this:
> 
>   kernel BUG at /src/linux-dev/mm/huge_memory.c:3096!
>   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
>   Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill crc32c_intel ppdev serio_raw pcspkr virtio_balloon virtio_console parport_pc parport pvpanic acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm i2c_piix4 virtio_blk virtio_net ata_generic pata_acpi floppy virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio
>   CPU: 0 PID: 28863 Comm: migratepages Not tainted 4.6.0-v4.6-160602-0827-+ #2
>   Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>   task: ffff880037320000 ti: ffff88007cdd0000 task.ti: ffff88007cdd0000
>   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811f8e06>]  [<ffffffff811f8e06>] split_huge_page_to_list+0x496/0x590
>   RSP: 0018:ffff88007cdd3b70  EFLAGS: 00010202
>   RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88007c7b88c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
>   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000700000200 RDI: ffffea0003188000
>   RBP: ffff88007cdd3bb8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00003ffffffff000
>   R10: ffff880000000000 R11: ffffc000001fffff R12: ffffea0003188000
>   R13: ffffea0003188000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0400000000000080
>   FS:  00007f8ec241d740(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000             CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>   CR2: 00007f8ec1f3ed20 CR3: 000000003707b000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
>   Stack:
>    ffffffff8139ef6d ffffea00031c6280 ffff88011ffec000 0000000000000000
>    0000700000400000 0000700000200000 ffff88007cdd3d08 ffff8800dbbe3008
>    0400000000000080 ffff88007cdd3c20 ffffffff811dd0b1 ffff88007cdd3d68
>   Call Trace:
>    [<ffffffff8139ef6d>] ? list_del+0xd/0x30
>    [<ffffffff811dd0b1>] queue_pages_pte_range+0x4d1/0x590
>    [<ffffffff811ca1a4>] __walk_page_range+0x204/0x4e0
>    [<ffffffff811ca4f1>] walk_page_range+0x71/0xf0
>    [<ffffffff811db935>] queue_pages_range+0x75/0x90
>    [<ffffffff811dcbe0>] ? queue_pages_hugetlb+0x190/0x190
>    [<ffffffff811dca50>] ? new_node_page+0xc0/0xc0
>    [<ffffffff811ddac0>] ? change_prot_numa+0x40/0x40
>    [<ffffffff811dc001>] migrate_to_node+0x71/0xd0
>    [<ffffffff811ddd73>] do_migrate_pages+0x1c3/0x210
>    [<ffffffff811de0b1>] SyS_migrate_pages+0x261/0x290
>    [<ffffffff816f53f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
>   Code: e8 b0 87 fb ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c6 30 32 9f 81 e8 a2 87 fb ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c6 b8 46 9f 81 e8 94 87 fb ff 0f 0b 85 c0 0f 84 3e fd ff ff <0f> 0b 85 c0 0f 85 a6 00 00 00 48 8b 75 c0 4c 89 f7 41 be f0 ff
>   RIP  [<ffffffff811f8e06>] split_huge_page_to_list+0x496/0x590
>    RSP <ffff88007cdd3b70>
> 
> I'm not sure of the full scenario of the reproduction, but my debug showed that
> split_huge_pmd_address(freeze=true) returned without running main code of pmd
> splitting because pmd_present(*pmd) in precheck somehow returned 0.
> If this happens, the subsequent try_to_unmap() fails and returns non-zero
> (because page_mapcount() still > 0), and finally VM_BUG_ON() fires.
> This patch tries to fix it by prechecking pmd state inside ptl.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
> ---
> Diff from v2:
> - don't use separate function
> 
> Diff from v1:
> - passed page to __split_huge_pmd()
> - dropped unnecessary !pmd_present check
> - removed pmd_none check in split_huge_pmd_address_freeze because it's
>   effectively done in __split_huge_pmd() with ptl.
> ---
>  include/linux/huge_mm.h |  4 ++--
>  mm/huge_memory.c        | 25 ++++++++++++-------------
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> index d7b9e5346fba..a05ca41ae243 100644
> --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
> @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page)
>  void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page);
>  
>  void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
> -		unsigned long address, bool freeze);
> +		unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page);
>  
>  #define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address)				\
>  	do {								\
> @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>  		if (pmd_trans_huge(*____pmd)				\
>  					|| pmd_devmap(*____pmd))	\
>  			__split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address,	\
> -						false);			\
> +						false, NULL);		\
>  	}  while (0)
>  
>  
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index b49ee126d4d1..44a3555c1d23 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -2981,7 +2981,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>  }
>  
>  void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
> -		unsigned long address, bool freeze)
> +		unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page)
>  {
>  	spinlock_t *ptl;
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> @@ -2989,8 +2989,17 @@ void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>  
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
>  	ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If caller asks to setup a migration entries, we need a page to check
> +	 * pmd against. Otherwise we can end up replacing wrong page.
> +	 */
> +	VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !page);
> +	if (page && page != pmd_page(*pmd))
> +	        goto out;
> +
>  	if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
> -		struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
> +		page = pmd_page(*pmd);
>  		if (PageMlocked(page))
>  			clear_page_mlock(page);
>  	} else if (!pmd_devmap(*pmd))
> @@ -3017,22 +3026,12 @@ void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>  		return;
>  
>  	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
> -	if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || (!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd)))
> -		return;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * If caller asks to setup a migration entries, we need a page to check
> -	 * pmd against. Otherwise we can end up replacing wrong page.
> -	 */
> -	VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !page);
> -	if (page && page != pmd_page(*pmd))
> -		return;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Caller holds the mmap_sem write mode, so a huge pmd cannot
>  	 * materialize from under us.
>  	 */

As you mentioned, the comment is no longer true. We should remove it (with
separate patch?).

Otherwise looks good to me.

> -	__split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, freeze);
> +	__split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, freeze, page);
>  }
>  
>  void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -- 
> 2.5.5

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov

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