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From: pavel@ucw.cz (Pavel Machek)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [v4.13 regression] ARM: zImage: Fix stack overflow in merge_fdt_bootargs()
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2017 10:15:36 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170719081536.GA17727@amd> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <257f11e3b0010a3a44c28b34a048278f7b960f3b.1500238579.git.rask@formelder.dk>

Hi!

> This function is called very early on from head.S and currently sets up a
> stack frame of more than 1024 bytes:
> 
> atags_to_fdt.c: In function ?merge_fdt_bootargs?:
> atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
> 
> This causes a crash and failure to boot with some combinations of kernel
> version, gcc version and dtb, such as kernel version 4.1-rc1 of 4.1.0,
> gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (Debian 5.4.1-3) and tegra20-trimslice.dtb.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Rask Ingemann Lambertsen <rask@formelder.dk>
> Fixes: d0f34a11ddab ("ARM: 7437/1: zImage: Allow DTB command line concatenation with ATAG_CMDLINE")

I tested that it does not break boot on N900. I hoped that it would
fix boot on N950 (but no luck there so far).

Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

AFAICT this is regression in v4.13-rc1. Thus it is quite surprising
that there are no comments here.

Genoud? Russell?

								Pavel


> 
> I have tested that this works properly when
> a) only the FDT bootargs are provided,
> b) only the ATAG command line is provided, and
> c) both the FDT bootargs and the ATAG command line are provided.
> 
>  arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
> index 9448aa0c6686..ede23ef2e889 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,27 @@ static const void *getprop(const void *fdt, const char *node_path,
>  	return fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, property, len);
>  }
>  
> +static void *getprop_w(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
> +		       const char *property, int *len)
> +{
> +	int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node_path);
> +
> +	if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return fdt_getprop_w(fdt, offset, property, len);
> +}
> +
> +static int appendprop_string(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
> +			     const char *property, const char *string)
> +{
> +	int offset = node_offset(fdt, node_path);
> +
> +	if (offset < 0)
> +		return offset;
> +	return fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, offset, property, string);
> +}
> +
>  static uint32_t get_cell_size(const void *fdt)
>  {
>  	int len;
> @@ -66,35 +87,25 @@ static uint32_t get_cell_size(const void *fdt)
>  	return cell_size;
>  }
>  
> -static void merge_fdt_bootargs(void *fdt, const char *fdt_cmdline)
> -{
> -	char cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
> -	const char *fdt_bootargs;
> -	char *ptr = cmdline;
> -	int len = 0;
> -
> -	/* copy the fdt command line into the buffer */
> -	fdt_bootargs = getprop(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", &len);
> -	if (fdt_bootargs)
> -		if (len < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
> -			memcpy(ptr, fdt_bootargs, len);
> -			/* len is the length of the string
> -			 * including the NULL terminator */
> -			ptr += len - 1;
> -		}
> -
> -	/* and append the ATAG_CMDLINE */
> -	if (fdt_cmdline) {
> -		len = strlen(fdt_cmdline);
> -		if (ptr - cmdline + len + 2 < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
> -			*ptr++ = ' ';
> -			memcpy(ptr, fdt_cmdline, len);
> -			ptr += len;
> -		}
> -	}
> -	*ptr = '\0';
> -
> -	setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
> +/* This is called early on from head.S, so it can't use much stack. */
> +static void merge_fdt_bootargs(void *fdt, const char *atag_cmdline)
> +{
> +	char *fdt_bootargs;
> +	int len = 0;
> +
> +	/* With no ATAG command line or an empty one, there is nothing to do. */
> +	if (!atag_cmdline || strlen(atag_cmdline) == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	fdt_bootargs = getprop_w(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", &len);
> +
> +	/* With no FDT command line or an empty one, just use the ATAG one. */
> +	if (!fdt_bootargs || len <= 1) {
> +		setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", atag_cmdline);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	fdt_bootargs[len - 1] = ' ';
> +	appendprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", atag_cmdline);
>  }
>  
>  /*

-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
To: Rask Ingemann Lambertsen <rask@formelder.dk>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, nico@linaro.org,
	gregory.clement@free-electrons.com,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [v4.13 regression] ARM: zImage: Fix stack overflow in merge_fdt_bootargs()
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2017 10:15:36 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170719081536.GA17727@amd> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <257f11e3b0010a3a44c28b34a048278f7b960f3b.1500238579.git.rask@formelder.dk>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4255 bytes --]

Hi!

> This function is called very early on from head.S and currently sets up a
> stack frame of more than 1024 bytes:
> 
> atags_to_fdt.c: In function ‘merge_fdt_bootargs’:
> atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
> 
> This causes a crash and failure to boot with some combinations of kernel
> version, gcc version and dtb, such as kernel version 4.1-rc1 of 4.1.0,
> gcc version 5.4.1 20161019 (Debian 5.4.1-3) and tegra20-trimslice.dtb.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Rask Ingemann Lambertsen <rask@formelder.dk>
> Fixes: d0f34a11ddab ("ARM: 7437/1: zImage: Allow DTB command line concatenation with ATAG_CMDLINE")

I tested that it does not break boot on N900. I hoped that it would
fix boot on N950 (but no luck there so far).

Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

AFAICT this is regression in v4.13-rc1. Thus it is quite surprising
that there are no comments here.

Genoud? Russell?

								Pavel


> 
> I have tested that this works properly when
> a) only the FDT bootargs are provided,
> b) only the ATAG command line is provided, and
> c) both the FDT bootargs and the ATAG command line are provided.
> 
>  arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
> index 9448aa0c6686..ede23ef2e889 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
> @@ -55,6 +55,27 @@ static const void *getprop(const void *fdt, const char *node_path,
>  	return fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, property, len);
>  }
>  
> +static void *getprop_w(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
> +		       const char *property, int *len)
> +{
> +	int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node_path);
> +
> +	if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return fdt_getprop_w(fdt, offset, property, len);
> +}
> +
> +static int appendprop_string(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
> +			     const char *property, const char *string)
> +{
> +	int offset = node_offset(fdt, node_path);
> +
> +	if (offset < 0)
> +		return offset;
> +	return fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, offset, property, string);
> +}
> +
>  static uint32_t get_cell_size(const void *fdt)
>  {
>  	int len;
> @@ -66,35 +87,25 @@ static uint32_t get_cell_size(const void *fdt)
>  	return cell_size;
>  }
>  
> -static void merge_fdt_bootargs(void *fdt, const char *fdt_cmdline)
> -{
> -	char cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
> -	const char *fdt_bootargs;
> -	char *ptr = cmdline;
> -	int len = 0;
> -
> -	/* copy the fdt command line into the buffer */
> -	fdt_bootargs = getprop(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", &len);
> -	if (fdt_bootargs)
> -		if (len < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
> -			memcpy(ptr, fdt_bootargs, len);
> -			/* len is the length of the string
> -			 * including the NULL terminator */
> -			ptr += len - 1;
> -		}
> -
> -	/* and append the ATAG_CMDLINE */
> -	if (fdt_cmdline) {
> -		len = strlen(fdt_cmdline);
> -		if (ptr - cmdline + len + 2 < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
> -			*ptr++ = ' ';
> -			memcpy(ptr, fdt_cmdline, len);
> -			ptr += len;
> -		}
> -	}
> -	*ptr = '\0';
> -
> -	setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
> +/* This is called early on from head.S, so it can't use much stack. */
> +static void merge_fdt_bootargs(void *fdt, const char *atag_cmdline)
> +{
> +	char *fdt_bootargs;
> +	int len = 0;
> +
> +	/* With no ATAG command line or an empty one, there is nothing to do. */
> +	if (!atag_cmdline || strlen(atag_cmdline) == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	fdt_bootargs = getprop_w(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", &len);
> +
> +	/* With no FDT command line or an empty one, just use the ATAG one. */
> +	if (!fdt_bootargs || len <= 1) {
> +		setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", atag_cmdline);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	fdt_bootargs[len - 1] = ' ';
> +	appendprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", atag_cmdline);
>  }
>  
>  /*

-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-07-19  8:15 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-07-16 21:43 [PATCH] ARM: zImage: Fix stack overflow in merge_fdt_bootargs() Rask Ingemann Lambertsen
2017-07-16 21:43 ` Rask Ingemann Lambertsen
2017-07-18  7:39 ` Richard Genoud
2017-07-18  7:39   ` Richard Genoud
2017-07-18 21:40   ` Rask Ingemann Lambertsen
2017-07-18 21:40     ` Rask Ingemann Lambertsen
2017-07-19  8:15 ` Pavel Machek [this message]
2017-07-19  8:15   ` [v4.13 regression] " Pavel Machek
2017-07-19  8:47   ` Sebastian Reichel
2017-07-19  8:47     ` Sebastian Reichel
2017-07-19  9:12     ` Sebastian Reichel
2017-07-19  9:12       ` Sebastian Reichel

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