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From: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@kernel.org>, "Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
	"Linux Kernel Mailing List" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	"Andrew Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>,
	"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	"Josh Poimboeuf" <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	"Jürgen Groß" <jgross@suse.com>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>, "Jiri Kosina" <jkosina@suse.cz>,
	"Boris Ostrovsky" <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	"Brian Gerst" <brgerst@gmail.com>,
	"David Laight" <David.Laight@aculab.com>,
	"Denys Vlasenko" <dvlasenk@redhat.com>,
	"Eduardo Valentin" <eduval@amazon.com>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Will Deacon" <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	"Liguori, Anthony" <aliguori@amazon.com>,
	"Daniel Gruss" <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>,
	"Hugh Dickins" <hughd@google.com>,
	"Kees Cook" <keescook@google.com>,
	"Andrea Arcangeli" <aarcange@redhat.com>,
	"Waiman Long" <llong@redhat.com>, "Pavel Machek" <pavel@ucw.cz>,
	"Joerg Roedel" <jroedel@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 07/34] x86/entry/32: Restore segments before int registers
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 14:12:31 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180305131231.GR16484@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CA+55aFym-18UbD5K3n1Ki=mvpuLqa7E6E=qG0aE-dctzTap_WQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Mar 05, 2018 at 04:17:45AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>     Restoring the segments can cause exceptions that need to be
>     handled. With PTI enabled, we still need to be on kernel cr3
>     when the exception happens. For the cr3-switch we need
>     at least one integer scratch register, so we can't switch
>     with the user integer registers already loaded.
> 
> 
> This fundamentally seems wrong.

Okay, right, with v3 it is wrong, in v2 I still thought I could get away
without remembering the entry-cr3, but didn't think about the #DB case
then.

In v3 I added code which remembers the entry-cr3 and handles the
entry-from-kernel-mode-with-user-cr3 case for all exceptions including
#DB.

> The things is, we *know* that we will restore two segment registers with the
> user cr3 already loaded: CS and SS get restored with the final iret.

Yeah, I know, but the iret-exception path is fine because it will
deliver a SIGILL and doesn't return to the faulting iret.

Anyway, I will remove these restore-reorderings, they are not needed
anymore.

> So has this been tested with
> 
>  - single-stepping through sysenter
> 
>    This takes a DB fault in the first kernel instruction. We're in kernel mode,
> but with user cr3.
> 
>  - ptracing and setting CS/SS to something bad
> 
>    That should test the "exception on iret" case - again in kernel mode, but
> with user cr3 restored for the return.

The iret-exception case is tested by the ldt_gdt selftest (the
do_multicpu_tests subtest). But I didn't actually tested single-stepping
through sysenter yet. I just re-ran the same tests I did with v2 on this
patch-set.

Regards,

	Joerg

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@kernel.org>, "Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
	"Linux Kernel Mailing List" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	"Andrew Lutomirski" <luto@kernel.org>,
	"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	"Josh Poimboeuf" <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	"Jürgen Groß" <jgross@suse.com>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>, "Jiri Kosina" <jkosina@suse.cz>,
	"Boris Ostrovsky" <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	"Brian Gerst" <brgerst@gmail.com>,
	"David Laight" <David.Laight@aculab.com>,
	"Denys Vlasenko" <dvlasenk@redhat.com>,
	"Eduardo Valentin" <eduval@amazon.com>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Will Deacon" <will.deacon@arm.com>,
	"Liguori, Anthony" <aliguori@amazon.com>,
	"Daniel Gruss" <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>,
	"Hugh Dickins" <hughd@google.com>,
	"Kees Cook" <keescook@google.com>,
	"Andrea Arcangeli" <aarcange@redhat.com>,
	"Waiman Long" <llong@redhat.com>, "Pavel Machek" <pavel@ucw.cz>,
	"Joerg Roedel" <jroedel@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 07/34] x86/entry/32: Restore segments before int registers
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 14:12:31 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180305131231.GR16484@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CA+55aFym-18UbD5K3n1Ki=mvpuLqa7E6E=qG0aE-dctzTap_WQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Mar 05, 2018 at 04:17:45AM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>     Restoring the segments can cause exceptions that need to be
>     handled. With PTI enabled, we still need to be on kernel cr3
>     when the exception happens. For the cr3-switch we need
>     at least one integer scratch register, so we can't switch
>     with the user integer registers already loaded.
> 
> 
> This fundamentally seems wrong.

Okay, right, with v3 it is wrong, in v2 I still thought I could get away
without remembering the entry-cr3, but didn't think about the #DB case
then.

In v3 I added code which remembers the entry-cr3 and handles the
entry-from-kernel-mode-with-user-cr3 case for all exceptions including
#DB.

> The things is, we *know* that we will restore two segment registers with the
> user cr3 already loaded: CS and SS get restored with the final iret.

Yeah, I know, but the iret-exception path is fine because it will
deliver a SIGILL and doesn't return to the faulting iret.

Anyway, I will remove these restore-reorderings, they are not needed
anymore.

> So has this been tested with
> 
>  - single-stepping through sysenter
> 
>    This takes a DB fault in the first kernel instruction. We're in kernel mode,
> but with user cr3.
> 
>  - ptracing and setting CS/SS to something bad
> 
>    That should test the "exception on iret" case - again in kernel mode, but
> with user cr3 restored for the return.

The iret-exception case is tested by the ldt_gdt selftest (the
do_multicpu_tests subtest). But I didn't actually tested single-stepping
through sysenter yet. I just re-ran the same tests I did with v2 on this
patch-set.

Regards,

	Joerg

  reply	other threads:[~2018-03-05 13:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 111+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-03-05 10:25 [PATCH 00/34 v3] PTI support for x32 Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 01/34] x86/asm-offsets: Move TSS_sp0 and TSS_sp1 to asm-offsets.c Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 02/34] x86/entry/32: Rename TSS_sysenter_sp0 to TSS_entry_stack Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 03/34] x86/entry/32: Load task stack from x86_tss.sp1 in SYSENTER handler Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 04/34] x86/entry/32: Put ESPFIX code into a macro Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 05/34] x86/entry/32: Unshare NMI return path Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 06/34] x86/entry/32: Split off return-to-kernel path Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 07/34] x86/entry/32: Restore segments before int registers Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 12:17   ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 13:12     ` Joerg Roedel [this message]
2018-03-05 13:12       ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 14:51       ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 14:51         ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 16:44         ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 16:44           ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 17:21           ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 17:21             ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 18:23       ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 18:23         ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 18:36         ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 18:36           ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 20:38         ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 20:38           ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 20:50           ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 20:50             ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 21:35             ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 21:35               ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 21:58               ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 21:58                 ` Linus Torvalds
2018-03-05 22:03                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2018-03-05 22:03                   ` H. Peter Anvin
2018-03-06  7:04                   ` Ingo Molnar
2018-03-06  7:04                     ` Ingo Molnar
2018-03-06 13:45                     ` Dave Hansen
2018-03-06 13:45                       ` Dave Hansen
2018-03-06  8:38                 ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-06  8:38                   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 08/34] x86/entry/32: Enter the kernel via trampoline stack Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 09/34] x86/entry/32: Leave " Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 10/34] x86/entry/32: Introduce SAVE_ALL_NMI and RESTORE_ALL_NMI Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 11/34] x86/entry/32: Handle Entry from Kernel-Mode on Entry-Stack Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 16:41   ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 16:41     ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 18:25     ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 18:25       ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 20:32       ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-05 20:32         ` Brian Gerst
2018-03-06 12:27     ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-06 12:27       ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 12/34] x86/entry/32: Simplify debug entry point Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 13/34] x86/entry/32: Add PTI cr3 switches to NMI handler code Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 14/34] x86/entry/32: Add PTI cr3 switch to non-NMI entry/exit points Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 15/34] x86/pgtable: Rename pti_set_user_pgd to pti_set_user_pgtbl Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 16/34] x86/pgtable/pae: Unshare kernel PMDs when PTI is enabled Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 17/34] x86/pgtable/32: Allocate 8k page-tables " Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 18/34] x86/pgtable: Move pgdp kernel/user conversion functions to pgtable.h Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 19/34] x86/pgtable: Move pti_set_user_pgtbl() " Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 20/34] x86/pgtable: Move two more functions from pgtable_64.h " Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 21/34] x86/mm/pae: Populate valid user PGD entries Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 22/34] x86/mm/pae: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 23/34] x86/mm/legacy: " Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 24/34] x86/mm/pti: Add an overflow check to pti_clone_pmds() Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 25/34] x86/mm/pti: Define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT on x86_32 Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 26/34] x86/mm/pti: Clone CPU_ENTRY_AREA on PMD level " Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 27/34] x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Define INIT_PGD Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 28/34] x86/pgtable/pae: Use separate kernel PMDs for user page-table Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 29/34] x86/ldt: Reserve address-space range on 32 bit for the LDT Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25 ` [PATCH 30/34] x86/ldt: Define LDT_END_ADDR Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:25   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26 ` [PATCH 31/34] x86/ldt: Split out sanity check in map_ldt_struct() Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26 ` [PATCH 32/34] x86/ldt: Enable LDT user-mapping for PAE Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26 ` [PATCH 33/34] x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32 Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26 ` [PATCH 34/34] x86/mm/pti: Add Warning when booting on a PCIE capable CPU Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 10:26   ` Joerg Roedel
2018-03-05 13:39   ` Waiman Long
2018-03-05 13:39     ` Waiman Long
2018-03-05 16:09   ` Denys Vlasenko
2018-03-05 16:09     ` Denys Vlasenko

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