* [RFC PATCH 2/2] riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences
@ 2018-03-05 18:24 ` Andrea Parri
0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Andrea Parri @ 2018-03-05 18:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-riscv
Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire
variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined
by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1].
Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such
as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs,
which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current
implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test
below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause.
In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this
commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations
by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences,
and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as:
0: lr.w.aqrl %0, %addr
bne %0, %old, 1f
...
sc.w.aqrl %1, %new, %addr
bnez %1, 0b
1:
with sequences of the form:
0: lr.w %0, %addr
bne %0, %old, 1f
...
sc.w.rl %1, %new, %addr /* SC-release */
bnez %1, 0b
fence rw, rw /* "full" fence */
1:
following Daniel's suggestion.
These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V
memory consistency model.
C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier
{}
P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u)
{
int r0;
int r1;
WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1);
r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
}
P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v)
{
int r0;
int r1;
WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1);
r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}
exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0)
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2
https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM
https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2
Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
---
arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h | 417 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 391 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 588 insertions(+), 220 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
index e65d1cd89e28b..d004a153bbf58 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -24,6 +24,20 @@
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
+
+#define __atomic_op_acquire(op, args...) \
+({ \
+ typeof(op##_relaxed(args)) __ret = op##_relaxed(args); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory"); \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define __atomic_op_release(op, args...) \
+({ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory"); \
+ op##_relaxed(args); \
+})
+
static __always_inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
{
return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
@@ -50,22 +64,23 @@ static __always_inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long i)
* have the AQ or RL bits set. These don't return anything, so there's only
* one version to worry about.
*/
-#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \
- : "+A" (v->counter) \
- : "r" (I) \
- : "memory"); \
-}
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \
+ : "+A" (v->counter) \
+ : "r" (I) \
+ : "memory"); \
+} \
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, )
#else
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64)
#endif
@@ -79,75 +94,115 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
/*
- * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and relese variants.
+ * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and release variants.
* There's two flavors of these: the arithmatic ops have both fetch and return
* versions, while the logical ops only have fetch versions.
*/
-#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##c_or(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- register c_type ret; \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type #asm_or " %1, %2, %0" \
- : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
- : "r" (I) \
- : "memory"); \
- return ret; \
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i, \
+ atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ register c_type ret; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0" \
+ : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
+ : "r" (I) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ return ret; \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ register c_type ret; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %2, %0" \
+ : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
+ : "r" (I) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ return ret; \
}
-#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return##c_or(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##c_or(i, v) c_op I; \
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(c_type i, \
+ atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(i, v) c_op I; \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(i, v) c_op I; \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, )
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, )
#else
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64) \
- ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64)
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, d, long, 64)
#endif
-ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, , _relaxed)
-ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .aq , _acquire)
-ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .rl , _release)
-ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .aqrl, )
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i)
+
+#define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
+#define atomic_sub_return atomic_sub_return
-ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, , _relaxed)
-ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .aq , _acquire)
-ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .rl , _release)
-ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .aqrl, )
+#define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_add atomic_fetch_add
+#define atomic_fetch_sub atomic_fetch_sub
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_add_return atomic64_add_return
+#define atomic64_sub_return atomic64_sub_return
+
+#define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_add atomic64_fetch_add
+#define atomic64_fetch_sub atomic64_fetch_sub
+#endif
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, )
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, )
#else
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64)
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64)
#endif
-ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, , _relaxed)
-ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .aq , _acquire)
-ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .rl , _release)
-ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .aqrl, )
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
-ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, , _relaxed)
-ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .aq , _acquire)
-ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .rl , _release)
-ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .aqrl, )
+#define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_and atomic_fetch_and
+#define atomic_fetch_or atomic_fetch_or
+#define atomic_fetch_xor atomic_fetch_xor
-ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, , _relaxed)
-ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aq , _acquire)
-ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .rl , _release)
-ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aqrl, )
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_and atomic64_fetch_and
+#define atomic64_fetch_or atomic64_fetch_or
+#define atomic64_fetch_xor atomic64_fetch_xor
+#endif
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
@@ -157,22 +212,24 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aqrl, )
/*
* The extra atomic operations that are constructed from one of the core
* AMO-based operations above (aside from sub, which is easier to fit above).
- * These are required to perform a barrier, but they're OK this way because
- * atomic_*_return is also required to perform a barrier.
+ * These are required to perform a full barrier, but they're OK this way
+ * because atomic_*_return is also required to perform a full barrier.
+ *
*/
-#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline bool atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(i, v) comp_op I; \
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+bool atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(i, v) comp_op I; \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, )
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, )
#else
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, long, 64)
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, long, 64)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS(add_and_test, add, ==, 0)
@@ -182,51 +239,87 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(add_negative, add, <, 0)
#undef ATOMIC_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
-#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline void atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- atomic##prefix##_##func_op(I, v); \
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+void atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ atomic##prefix##_##func_op(I, v); \
}
-#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op(I, v); \
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op##_relaxed(I, v); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op(I, v); \
}
-#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
-static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(v) c_op I; \
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(v) c_op I; \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(v) c_op I; \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, )
#else
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) \
- ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
- ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, long, 64)
#endif
ATOMIC_OPS(inc, add, +, 1)
ATOMIC_OPS(dec, add, +, -1)
+#define atomic_inc_return_relaxed atomic_inc_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_dec_return_relaxed atomic_dec_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_inc_return atomic_inc_return
+#define atomic_dec_return atomic_dec_return
+
+#define atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_inc atomic_fetch_inc
+#define atomic_fetch_dec atomic_fetch_dec
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define atomic64_inc_return_relaxed atomic64_inc_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_dec_return_relaxed atomic64_dec_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_inc_return atomic64_inc_return
+#define atomic64_dec_return atomic64_dec_return
+
+#define atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_inc atomic64_fetch_inc
+#define atomic64_fetch_dec atomic64_fetch_dec
+#endif
+
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_OP
#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
-#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, prefix) \
-static __always_inline bool atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
-{ \
- return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(v) comp_op I; \
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+bool atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(v) comp_op I; \
}
ATOMIC_OP(inc_and_test, inc, ==, 0, )
@@ -238,19 +331,19 @@ ATOMIC_OP(dec_and_test, dec, ==, 0, 64)
#undef ATOMIC_OP
-/* This is required to provide a barrier on success. */
+/* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */
static __always_inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
{
int prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
- "0:\n\t"
- "lr.w.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
- "beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n\t"
- "add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n\t"
- "sc.w.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
- "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
- "1:"
+ "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n"
+ " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
+ " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
: "memory");
@@ -263,13 +356,13 @@ static __always_inline long __atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
long prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
- "0:\n\t"
- "lr.d.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
- "beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n\t"
- "add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n\t"
- "sc.d.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
- "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
- "1:"
+ "0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n"
+ " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
+ " sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
: "memory");
@@ -300,37 +393,63 @@ static __always_inline long atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v)
/*
* atomic_{cmp,}xchg is required to have exactly the same ordering semantics as
- * {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a barrier.
- */
-/*
- * FIXME: atomic_cmpxchg_{acquire,release,relaxed} are all implemented by
- * assigning the same barrier to both the LR and SC operations, but that might
- * not make any sense. We're waiting on a memory model specification to
- * determine exactly what the right thing to do is here.
+ * {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a full barrier.
*/
-#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, c_or, size, asm_or) \
-static __always_inline c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg##c_or(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \
-{ \
- return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size, asm_or, asm_or); \
-} \
-static __always_inline c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg##c_or(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
-{ \
- return __xchg(n, &(v->counter), size, asm_or); \
+#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, size) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
+ c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
+ c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
+ c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(c_or, asm_or) \
- ATOMIC_OP( int, , c_or, 4, asm_or)
+#define ATOMIC_OPS() \
+ ATOMIC_OP( int, , 4)
#else
-#define ATOMIC_OPS(c_or, asm_or) \
- ATOMIC_OP( int, , c_or, 4, asm_or) \
- ATOMIC_OP(long, 64, c_or, 8, asm_or)
+#define ATOMIC_OPS() \
+ ATOMIC_OP( int, , 4) \
+ ATOMIC_OP(long, 64, 8)
#endif
-ATOMIC_OPS( , .aqrl)
-ATOMIC_OPS(_acquire, .aq)
-ATOMIC_OPS(_release, .rl)
-ATOMIC_OPS(_relaxed, )
+ATOMIC_OPS()
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_OP
@@ -340,13 +459,13 @@ static __always_inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(atomic_t *v, int offset)
int prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
- "0:\n\t"
- "lr.w.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
- "sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n\t"
- "bltz %[rc], 1f\n\t"
- "sc.w.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
- "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
- "1:"
+ "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n"
+ " bltz %[rc], 1f\n"
+ " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [o]"r" (offset)
: "memory");
@@ -361,13 +480,13 @@ static __always_inline long atomic64_sub_if_positive(atomic64_t *v, int offset)
long prev, rc;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
- "0:\n\t"
- "lr.d.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t"
- "sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n\t"
- "bltz %[rc], 1f\n\t"
- "sc.d.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t"
- "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t"
- "1:"
+ "0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n"
+ " bltz %[rc], 1f\n"
+ " sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
: [o]"r" (offset)
: "memory");
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index db249dbc7b976..c12833f7b6bd1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -17,45 +17,153 @@
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/fence.h>
-#define __xchg(new, ptr, size, asm_or) \
-({ \
- __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
- __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
- switch (size) { \
- case 4: \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "amoswap.w" #asm_or " %0, %2, %1" \
- : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
- : "r" (__new) \
- : "memory"); \
- break; \
- case 8: \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "amoswap.d" #asm_or " %0, %2, %1" \
- : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
- : "r" (__new) \
- : "memory"); \
- break; \
- default: \
- BUILD_BUG(); \
- } \
- __ret; \
-})
-
-#define xchg(ptr, x) (__xchg((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), .aqrl))
-
-#define xchg32(ptr, x) \
-({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
- xchg((ptr), (x)); \
-})
-
-#define xchg64(ptr, x) \
-({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
- xchg((ptr), (x)); \
+#define __xchg_relaxed(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_relaxed((ptr), \
+ _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __xchg_acquire(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_acquire(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_acquire((ptr), \
+ _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __xchg_release(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_release(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_release((ptr), \
+ _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __xchg(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.w.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.d.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define xchg32(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ xchg((ptr), (x)); \
+})
+
+#define xchg64(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
+ xchg((ptr), (x)); \
})
/*
@@ -63,7 +171,51 @@
* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
*/
-#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lrb, scb) \
+#define __cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, old, new, size) \
({ \
__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
@@ -73,24 +225,24 @@
switch (size) { \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "0:" \
- "lr.w" #scb " %0, %2\n" \
- "bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
- "sc.w" #lrb " %1, %z4, %2\n" \
- "bnez %1, 0b\n" \
- "1:" \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ "1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
- "0:" \
- "lr.d" #scb " %0, %2\n" \
- "bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
- "sc.d" #lrb " %1, %z4, %2\n" \
- "bnez %1, 0b\n" \
- "1:" \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ "1:\n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
: "memory"); \
@@ -101,34 +253,131 @@
__ret; \
})
-#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
- (__cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)), .aqrl, .aqrl))
+#define cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_acquire((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
-#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
- (__cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)), , ))
+#define __cmpxchg_release(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg_release(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_release((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ " fence rw, rw\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ " fence rw, rw\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
-#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \
-({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
- cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
})
-#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \
-({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
- cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
+ (__cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
-#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
-({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
- cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)) \
})
-#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
-({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
- cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
+ cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
+ cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */
--
2.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread* [RFC PATCH 2/2] riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences @ 2018-03-05 18:24 ` Andrea Parri 0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Andrea Parri @ 2018-03-05 18:24 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou Cc: Daniel Lustig, Alan Stern, Will Deacon, Peter Zijlstra, Boqun Feng, Nicholas Piggin, David Howells, Jade Alglave, Luc Maranget, Paul McKenney, Akira Yokosawa, Ingo Molnar, Linus Torvalds, linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Andrea Parri Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1]. Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs, which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause. In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences, and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as: 0: lr.w.aqrl %0, %addr bne %0, %old, 1f ... sc.w.aqrl %1, %new, %addr bnez %1, 0b 1: with sequences of the form: 0: lr.w %0, %addr bne %0, %old, 1f ... sc.w.rl %1, %new, %addr /* SC-release */ bnez %1, 0b fence rw, rw /* "full" fence */ 1: following Daniel's suggestion. These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V memory consistency model. C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier {} P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u) { int r0; int r1; WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1); r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1); r1 = READ_ONCE(*y); } P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v) { int r0; int r1; WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1); r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1); r1 = READ_ONCE(*x); } exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0) [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2 https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2 Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com> Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk> Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h | 417 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 391 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 588 insertions(+), 220 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h index e65d1cd89e28b..d004a153bbf58 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h @@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ #include <asm/barrier.h> #define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) } + +#define __atomic_op_acquire(op, args...) \ +({ \ + typeof(op##_relaxed(args)) __ret = op##_relaxed(args); \ + __asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory"); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define __atomic_op_release(op, args...) \ +({ \ + __asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory"); \ + op##_relaxed(args); \ +}) + static __always_inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v) { return READ_ONCE(v->counter); @@ -50,22 +64,23 @@ static __always_inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long i) * have the AQ or RL bits set. These don't return anything, so there's only * one version to worry about. */ -#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ - "amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \ - : "+A" (v->counter) \ - : "r" (I) \ - : "memory"); \ -} +#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \ + : "+A" (v->counter) \ + : "r" (I) \ + : "memory"); \ +} \ #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) #else -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \ +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \ ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64) #endif @@ -79,75 +94,115 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i) #undef ATOMIC_OPS /* - * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and relese variants. + * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and release variants. * There's two flavors of these: the arithmatic ops have both fetch and return * versions, while the logical ops only have fetch versions. */ -#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##c_or(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - register c_type ret; \ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ - "amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type #asm_or " %1, %2, %0" \ - : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \ - : "r" (I) \ - : "memory"); \ - return ret; \ +#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i, \ + atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + register c_type ret; \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0" \ + : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \ + : "r" (I) \ + : "memory"); \ + return ret; \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + register c_type ret; \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %2, %0" \ + : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \ + : "r" (I) \ + : "memory"); \ + return ret; \ } -#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return##c_or(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##c_or(i, v) c_op I; \ +#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(c_type i, \ + atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(i, v) c_op I; \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(i, v) c_op I; \ } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, ) #else -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64) \ - ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64) +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64) \ + ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, d, long, 64) #endif -ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, , _relaxed) -ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .aq , _acquire) -ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .rl , _release) -ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i, .aqrl, ) +ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i) +ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i) + +#define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed +#define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed +#define atomic_add_return atomic_add_return +#define atomic_sub_return atomic_sub_return -ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, , _relaxed) -ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .aq , _acquire) -ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .rl , _release) -ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i, .aqrl, ) +#define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_add atomic_fetch_add +#define atomic_fetch_sub atomic_fetch_sub + +#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 +#define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed +#define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed +#define atomic64_add_return atomic64_add_return +#define atomic64_sub_return atomic64_sub_return + +#define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_add atomic64_fetch_add +#define atomic64_fetch_sub atomic64_fetch_sub +#endif #undef ATOMIC_OPS #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) #else -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, w, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_or, c_or, d, long, 64) +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, d, long, 64) #endif -ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, , _relaxed) -ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .aq , _acquire) -ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .rl , _release) -ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i, .aqrl, ) +ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i) +ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i) +ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i) -ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, , _relaxed) -ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .aq , _acquire) -ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .rl , _release) -ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i, .aqrl, ) +#define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_and atomic_fetch_and +#define atomic_fetch_or atomic_fetch_or +#define atomic_fetch_xor atomic_fetch_xor -ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, , _relaxed) -ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aq , _acquire) -ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .rl , _release) -ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aqrl, ) +#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 +#define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_and atomic64_fetch_and +#define atomic64_fetch_or atomic64_fetch_or +#define atomic64_fetch_xor atomic64_fetch_xor +#endif #undef ATOMIC_OPS @@ -157,22 +212,24 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i, .aqrl, ) /* * The extra atomic operations that are constructed from one of the core * AMO-based operations above (aside from sub, which is easier to fit above). - * These are required to perform a barrier, but they're OK this way because - * atomic_*_return is also required to perform a barrier. + * These are required to perform a full barrier, but they're OK this way + * because atomic_*_return is also required to perform a full barrier. + * */ -#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline bool atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(i, v) comp_op I; \ +#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +bool atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(i, v) comp_op I; \ } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) #else -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, func_op, comp_op, I, long, 64) +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, func_op, comp_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, long, 64) #endif ATOMIC_OPS(add_and_test, add, ==, 0) @@ -182,51 +239,87 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(add_negative, add, <, 0) #undef ATOMIC_OP #undef ATOMIC_OPS -#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline void atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - atomic##prefix##_##func_op(I, v); \ +#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +void atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + atomic##prefix##_##func_op(I, v); \ } -#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op(I, v); \ +#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, func_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op##_relaxed(I, v); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##func_op(I, v); \ } -#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ -static __always_inline c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(v) c_op I; \ +#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, c_type, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(v) c_op I; \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(v) c_op I; \ } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) #else -#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) \ - ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \ - ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \ +#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \ + ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, int, ) \ + ATOMIC_OP( op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \ + ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, long, 64) \ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, long, 64) #endif ATOMIC_OPS(inc, add, +, 1) ATOMIC_OPS(dec, add, +, -1) +#define atomic_inc_return_relaxed atomic_inc_return_relaxed +#define atomic_dec_return_relaxed atomic_dec_return_relaxed +#define atomic_inc_return atomic_inc_return +#define atomic_dec_return atomic_dec_return + +#define atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed +#define atomic_fetch_inc atomic_fetch_inc +#define atomic_fetch_dec atomic_fetch_dec + +#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 +#define atomic64_inc_return_relaxed atomic64_inc_return_relaxed +#define atomic64_dec_return_relaxed atomic64_dec_return_relaxed +#define atomic64_inc_return atomic64_inc_return +#define atomic64_dec_return atomic64_dec_return + +#define atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed +#define atomic64_fetch_inc atomic64_fetch_inc +#define atomic64_fetch_dec atomic64_fetch_dec +#endif + #undef ATOMIC_OPS #undef ATOMIC_OP #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN -#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, prefix) \ -static __always_inline bool atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ -{ \ - return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(v) comp_op I; \ +#define ATOMIC_OP(op, func_op, comp_op, I, prefix) \ +static __always_inline \ +bool atomic##prefix##_##op(atomic##prefix##_t *v) \ +{ \ + return atomic##prefix##_##func_op##_return(v) comp_op I; \ } ATOMIC_OP(inc_and_test, inc, ==, 0, ) @@ -238,19 +331,19 @@ ATOMIC_OP(dec_and_test, dec, ==, 0, 64) #undef ATOMIC_OP -/* This is required to provide a barrier on success. */ +/* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */ static __always_inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) { int prev, rc; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - "0:\n\t" - "lr.w.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t" - "beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n\t" - "add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n\t" - "sc.w.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t" - "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t" - "1:" + "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n" + " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n" + " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n" + " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n" + " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" + " fence rw, rw\n" + "1:\n" : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter) : [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u) : "memory"); @@ -263,13 +356,13 @@ static __always_inline long __atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u) long prev, rc; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - "0:\n\t" - "lr.d.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t" - "beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n\t" - "add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n\t" - "sc.d.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t" - "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t" - "1:" + "0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n" + " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n" + " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n" + " sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n" + " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" + " fence rw, rw\n" + "1:\n" : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter) : [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u) : "memory"); @@ -300,37 +393,63 @@ static __always_inline long atomic64_inc_not_zero(atomic64_t *v) /* * atomic_{cmp,}xchg is required to have exactly the same ordering semantics as - * {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a barrier. - */ -/* - * FIXME: atomic_cmpxchg_{acquire,release,relaxed} are all implemented by - * assigning the same barrier to both the LR and SC operations, but that might - * not make any sense. We're waiting on a memory model specification to - * determine exactly what the right thing to do is here. + * {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a full barrier. */ -#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, c_or, size, asm_or) \ -static __always_inline c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg##c_or(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \ -{ \ - return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size, asm_or, asm_or); \ -} \ -static __always_inline c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg##c_or(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ -{ \ - return __xchg(n, &(v->counter), size, asm_or); \ +#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, size) \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __xchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __xchg(&(v->counter), n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \ + c_t o, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __cmpxchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \ + c_t o, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \ + c_t o, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \ +} \ +static __always_inline \ +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \ +{ \ + return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \ } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 -#define ATOMIC_OPS(c_or, asm_or) \ - ATOMIC_OP( int, , c_or, 4, asm_or) +#define ATOMIC_OPS() \ + ATOMIC_OP( int, , 4) #else -#define ATOMIC_OPS(c_or, asm_or) \ - ATOMIC_OP( int, , c_or, 4, asm_or) \ - ATOMIC_OP(long, 64, c_or, 8, asm_or) +#define ATOMIC_OPS() \ + ATOMIC_OP( int, , 4) \ + ATOMIC_OP(long, 64, 8) #endif -ATOMIC_OPS( , .aqrl) -ATOMIC_OPS(_acquire, .aq) -ATOMIC_OPS(_release, .rl) -ATOMIC_OPS(_relaxed, ) +ATOMIC_OPS() #undef ATOMIC_OPS #undef ATOMIC_OP @@ -340,13 +459,13 @@ static __always_inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(atomic_t *v, int offset) int prev, rc; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - "0:\n\t" - "lr.w.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t" - "sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n\t" - "bltz %[rc], 1f\n\t" - "sc.w.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t" - "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t" - "1:" + "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n" + " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n" + " bltz %[rc], 1f\n" + " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n" + " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" + " fence rw, rw\n" + "1:\n" : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter) : [o]"r" (offset) : "memory"); @@ -361,13 +480,13 @@ static __always_inline long atomic64_sub_if_positive(atomic64_t *v, int offset) long prev, rc; __asm__ __volatile__ ( - "0:\n\t" - "lr.d.aqrl %[p], %[c]\n\t" - "sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n\t" - "bltz %[rc], 1f\n\t" - "sc.d.aqrl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n\t" - "bnez %[rc], 0b\n\t" - "1:" + "0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n" + " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n" + " bltz %[rc], 1f\n" + " sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n" + " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" + " fence rw, rw\n" + "1:\n" : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter) : [o]"r" (offset) : "memory"); diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h index db249dbc7b976..c12833f7b6bd1 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h @@ -17,45 +17,153 @@ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> +#include <asm/fence.h> -#define __xchg(new, ptr, size, asm_or) \ -({ \ - __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ - __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \ - __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ - switch (size) { \ - case 4: \ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ - "amoswap.w" #asm_or " %0, %2, %1" \ - : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ - : "r" (__new) \ - : "memory"); \ - break; \ - case 8: \ - __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ - "amoswap.d" #asm_or " %0, %2, %1" \ - : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ - : "r" (__new) \ - : "memory"); \ - break; \ - default: \ - BUILD_BUG(); \ - } \ - __ret; \ -}) - -#define xchg(ptr, x) (__xchg((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), .aqrl)) - -#define xchg32(ptr, x) \ -({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ - xchg((ptr), (x)); \ -}) - -#define xchg64(ptr, x) \ -({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \ - xchg((ptr), (x)); \ +#define __xchg_relaxed(ptr, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_relaxed((ptr), \ + _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) + +#define __xchg_acquire(ptr, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \ + RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \ + RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define xchg_acquire(ptr, x) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_acquire((ptr), \ + _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) + +#define __xchg_release(ptr, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \ + " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \ + " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define xchg_release(ptr, x) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_release((ptr), \ + _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) + +#define __xchg(ptr, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amoswap.w.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + " amoswap.d.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \ + : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define xchg(ptr, x) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) + +#define xchg32(ptr, x) \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ + xchg((ptr), (x)); \ +}) + +#define xchg64(ptr, x) \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \ + xchg((ptr), (x)); \ }) /* @@ -63,7 +171,51 @@ * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD. */ -#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lrb, scb) \ +#define __cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, old, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + register unsigned int __rc; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), \ + _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) + +#define __cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, old, new, size) \ ({ \ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \ @@ -73,24 +225,24 @@ switch (size) { \ case 4: \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ - "0:" \ - "lr.w" #scb " %0, %2\n" \ - "bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ - "sc.w" #lrb " %1, %z4, %2\n" \ - "bnez %1, 0b\n" \ - "1:" \ + "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \ + "1:\n" \ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ case 8: \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ - "0:" \ - "lr.d" #scb " %0, %2\n" \ - "bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ - "sc.d" #lrb " %1, %z4, %2\n" \ - "bnez %1, 0b\n" \ - "1:" \ + "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \ + "1:\n" \ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ : "memory"); \ @@ -101,34 +253,131 @@ __ret; \ }) -#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \ - (__cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)), .aqrl, .aqrl)) +#define cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_acquire((ptr), \ + _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) -#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \ - (__cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)), , )) +#define __cmpxchg_release(ptr, old, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + register unsigned int __rc; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \ + "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \ + "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define cmpxchg_release(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_release((ptr), \ + _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ +}) + +#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + register unsigned int __rc; \ + switch (size) { \ + case 4: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.w.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + " fence rw, rw\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + case 8: \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \ + " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \ + " sc.d.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \ + " bnez %1, 0b\n" \ + " fence rw, rw\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \ + : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) -#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \ -({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ - cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \ +#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \ + (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), \ + _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ }) -#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \ -({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ - cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \ +#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \ + (__cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr)))) + +#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ + cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \ }) -#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ -({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \ - cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \ +#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \ + cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)) \ }) -#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ -({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \ - cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \ +#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \ + cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \ +}) + +#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \ + cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)); \ }) #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */ -- 2.7.4 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* [RFC PATCH 2/2] riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences 2018-03-05 18:24 ` Andrea Parri @ 2018-03-05 19:05 ` Andrea Parri -1 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Andrea Parri @ 2018-03-05 19:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-riscv On Mon, Mar 05, 2018 at 07:24:36PM +0100, Andrea Parri wrote: > Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire > variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined > by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1]. > > Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such > as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs, > which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current > implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test > below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause. > > In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this > commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations > by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences, > and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as: > > 0: lr.w.aqrl %0, %addr > bne %0, %old, 1f > ... > sc.w.aqrl %1, %new, %addr > bnez %1, 0b > 1: > > with sequences of the form: > > 0: lr.w %0, %addr > bne %0, %old, 1f > ... > sc.w.rl %1, %new, %addr /* SC-release */ > bnez %1, 0b > fence rw, rw /* "full" fence */ > 1: > > following Daniel's suggestion. > > These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V > memory consistency model. > > C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier > > {} > > P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u) > { > int r0; > int r1; > > WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1); > r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1); > r1 = READ_ONCE(*y); > } > > P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v) > { > int r0; > int r1; > > WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1); > r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1); > r1 = READ_ONCE(*x); > } > > exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0) > > [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2 > https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM > https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2 > > Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> > Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> > Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> > Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com> > Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> > Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> > Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> > Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> > Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> > Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> > Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk> > Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> > Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> > Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> > Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> > Cc: linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org > Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org [...] > +static __always_inline \ > +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ > +{ \ > + return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \ > +} \ [...] > +static __always_inline \ > +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \ > + c_t o, c_t n) \ > +{ \ > + return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \ > +} \ These better be _release in v2 ... Andrea ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences @ 2018-03-05 19:05 ` Andrea Parri 0 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Andrea Parri @ 2018-03-05 19:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou Cc: Daniel Lustig, Alan Stern, Will Deacon, Peter Zijlstra, Boqun Feng, Nicholas Piggin, David Howells, Jade Alglave, Luc Maranget, Paul McKenney, Akira Yokosawa, Ingo Molnar, Linus Torvalds, linux-riscv, linux-kernel On Mon, Mar 05, 2018 at 07:24:36PM +0100, Andrea Parri wrote: > Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire > variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined > by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1]. > > Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such > as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs, > which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current > implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test > below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause. > > In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this > commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations > by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences, > and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as: > > 0: lr.w.aqrl %0, %addr > bne %0, %old, 1f > ... > sc.w.aqrl %1, %new, %addr > bnez %1, 0b > 1: > > with sequences of the form: > > 0: lr.w %0, %addr > bne %0, %old, 1f > ... > sc.w.rl %1, %new, %addr /* SC-release */ > bnez %1, 0b > fence rw, rw /* "full" fence */ > 1: > > following Daniel's suggestion. > > These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V > memory consistency model. > > C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier > > {} > > P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u) > { > int r0; > int r1; > > WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1); > r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1); > r1 = READ_ONCE(*y); > } > > P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v) > { > int r0; > int r1; > > WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1); > r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1); > r1 = READ_ONCE(*x); > } > > exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0) > > [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2 > https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM > https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2 > > Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> > Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> > Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> > Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com> > Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com> > Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> > Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> > Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> > Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> > Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> > Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk> > Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> > Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> > Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> > Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> > Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org [...] > +static __always_inline \ > +c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \ > +{ \ > + return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \ > +} \ [...] > +static __always_inline \ > +c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \ > + c_t o, c_t n) \ > +{ \ > + return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \ > +} \ These better be _release in v2 ... Andrea ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2018-03-05 19:05 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2018-03-05 18:24 [RFC PATCH 2/2] riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences Andrea Parri 2018-03-05 18:24 ` Andrea Parri 2018-03-05 19:05 ` Andrea Parri 2018-03-05 19:05 ` Andrea Parri
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