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* [bug report] ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams
@ 2018-03-27 12:27 Dan Carpenter
  2018-03-27 12:35 ` Takashi Iwai
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Dan Carpenter @ 2018-03-27 12:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: tiwai; +Cc: alsa-devel

Hello Takashi Iwai,

The patch 40cab6e88cb0: "ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls
changing busy streams" from Mar 23, 2018, leads to the following
static checker warning:

	sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1741 snd_pcm_oss_set_rate()
	warn: inconsistent returns 'mutex:&runtime->oss.params_lock'.
	  Locked on:   line 1734
	  Unlocked on: line 1732
	               line 1741

sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
  1717  static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
  1718  {
  1719          int idx;
  1720  
  1721          for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
  1722                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
  1723                  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  1724                  if (substream == NULL)
  1725                          continue;
  1726                  runtime = substream->runtime;
  1727                  if (rate < 1000)
  1728                          rate = 1000;
  1729                  else if (rate > 192000)
  1730                          rate = 192000;
  1731                  if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
  1732                          return -ERESTARTSYS;
  1733                  if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
  1734                          return -EBUSY;
                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Unlock before returning?

  1735                  if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
  1736                          runtime->oss.params = 1;
  1737                          runtime->oss.rate = rate;
  1738                  }
  1739                  mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
  1740          }
  1741          return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
  1742  }

regards,
dan carpenter

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [bug report] ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams
  2018-03-27 12:27 [bug report] ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams Dan Carpenter
@ 2018-03-27 12:35 ` Takashi Iwai
  2018-03-27 14:23   ` Takashi Iwai
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2018-03-27 12:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Carpenter; +Cc: alsa-devel

On Tue, 27 Mar 2018 14:27:30 +0200,
Dan Carpenter wrote:
> 
> Hello Takashi Iwai,
> 
> The patch 40cab6e88cb0: "ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls
> changing busy streams" from Mar 23, 2018, leads to the following
> static checker warning:
> 
> 	sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1741 snd_pcm_oss_set_rate()
> 	warn: inconsistent returns 'mutex:&runtime->oss.params_lock'.
> 	  Locked on:   line 1734
> 	  Unlocked on: line 1732
> 	               line 1741
> 
> sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
>   1717  static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
>   1718  {
>   1719          int idx;
>   1720  
>   1721          for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
>   1722                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
>   1723                  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
>   1724                  if (substream == NULL)
>   1725                          continue;
>   1726                  runtime = substream->runtime;
>   1727                  if (rate < 1000)
>   1728                          rate = 1000;
>   1729                  else if (rate > 192000)
>   1730                          rate = 192000;
>   1731                  if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
>   1732                          return -ERESTARTSYS;
>   1733                  if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
>   1734                          return -EBUSY;
>                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Unlock before returning?

My bad, it has to be checked before mutex_lock.
There is one another place doing the same mistake.

The fix patch is below.


thanks,

Takashi

-- 8< --
From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctls

The previous fix 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS
ioctls changing busy streams") introduced some mutex unbalance, the
check of runtime->oss.rw_ref was inserted in a wrong place after the
mutex lock although it should have been done before the mutex lock.
Fix those spots.

Fixes: 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index a9082f219561..b01611d1a5f0 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1728,10 +1728,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 			rate = 1000;
 		else if (rate > 192000)
 			rate = 192000;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
 			return -EBUSY;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
@@ -1764,10 +1764,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
 			return -EBUSY;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
-- 
2.16.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [bug report] ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams
  2018-03-27 12:35 ` Takashi Iwai
@ 2018-03-27 14:23   ` Takashi Iwai
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2018-03-27 14:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Carpenter; +Cc: alsa-devel

On Tue, 27 Mar 2018 14:35:50 +0200,
Takashi Iwai wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 27 Mar 2018 14:27:30 +0200,
> Dan Carpenter wrote:
> > 
> > Hello Takashi Iwai,
> > 
> > The patch 40cab6e88cb0: "ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls
> > changing busy streams" from Mar 23, 2018, leads to the following
> > static checker warning:
> > 
> > 	sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1741 snd_pcm_oss_set_rate()
> > 	warn: inconsistent returns 'mutex:&runtime->oss.params_lock'.
> > 	  Locked on:   line 1734
> > 	  Unlocked on: line 1732
> > 	               line 1741
> > 
> > sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> >   1717  static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
> >   1718  {
> >   1719          int idx;
> >   1720  
> >   1721          for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
> >   1722                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
> >   1723                  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
> >   1724                  if (substream == NULL)
> >   1725                          continue;
> >   1726                  runtime = substream->runtime;
> >   1727                  if (rate < 1000)
> >   1728                          rate = 1000;
> >   1729                  else if (rate > 192000)
> >   1730                          rate = 192000;
> >   1731                  if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
> >   1732                          return -ERESTARTSYS;
> >   1733                  if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
> >   1734                          return -EBUSY;
> >                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > Unlock before returning?
> 
> My bad, it has to be checked before mutex_lock.
> There is one another place doing the same mistake.
> 
> The fix patch is below.

Thinking of it again, a revised version below should work better.
The previous fix had a slight race window between the atomic check and
the mutex lock.


Takashi

-- 8< --
From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH v2] ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctls

The previous fix 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS
ioctls changing busy streams") introduced some mutex unbalance; the
check of runtime->oss.rw_ref was inserted in a wrong place after the
mutex lock.

This patch fixes the inconsistency by rewriting with the helper
functions to lock/unlock parameters with the stream check.

Fixes: 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index a9082f219561..f19b4586e33b 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -823,6 +823,23 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
+/* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
+static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+}
+
 /* call with params_lock held */
 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1721,6 +1738,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1728,15 +1747,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 			rate = 1000;
 		else if (rate > 192000)
 			rate = 192000;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1761,18 +1779,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1845,6 +1864,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 {
 	int formats, idx;
+	int err;
 	
 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1858,15 +1878,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int for
 			if (substream == NULL)
 				continue;
 			runtime = substream->runtime;
-			if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-				return -EBUSY;
-			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+			err = lock_params(runtime);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
 				runtime->oss.format = format;
 			}
-			mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+			unlock_params(runtime);
 		}
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1914,12 +1933,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1954,12 +1972,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
-		if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref))
-			return -EBUSY;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
-		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-- 
2.16.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2018-03-27 14:23 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2018-03-27 12:27 [bug report] ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams Dan Carpenter
2018-03-27 12:35 ` Takashi Iwai
2018-03-27 14:23   ` Takashi Iwai

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