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* [PATCH 1/2] perf tools: Add struct ordered_events_buffer layer
@ 2018-09-07 10:24 Jiri Olsa
  2018-09-07 10:24 ` [PATCH 2/2] perf tools: Prevent crossing ordered events max_alloc_size Jiri Olsa
  2018-09-25  9:29 ` [tip:perf/core] perf ordered_events: Add 'struct ordered_events_buffer' layer tip-bot for Jiri Olsa
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Jiri Olsa @ 2018-09-07 10:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
  Cc: lkml, Ingo Molnar, Namhyung Kim, David Ahern, Alexander Shishkin,
	Peter Zijlstra, Andi Kleen

When ordering events, we use preallocated buffers to store separated
events. Those buffers currently don't have their own struct, but since
they are basically array of 'struct ordered_event' objects, we use the
first event to hold buffers data - list head, that holds all buffers
together:

   struct ordered_events {
     ...
     struct ordered_event *buffer;
     ...
   };

   struct ordered_event {
     u64               timestamp;
     u64               file_offset;
     union perf_event  *event;
     struct list_head  list;
   };

This is quite convoluted and error prone as demonstrated by
free-ing issue discovered and fixed by Stephane in here [1].

This patch adds the 'struct ordered_events_buffer' object,
that holds the buffer data and frees it up properly.

[1] - https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=153376761329335&w=2

Reported-and-tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qrkcqm5m1sugy4q83pfn5a1r@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
---
 tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h | 37 ++++++++------
 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
index bad9e0296e9a..87171e8fd70d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
@@ -80,14 +80,20 @@ static union perf_event *dup_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
 	return oe->copy_on_queue ? __dup_event(oe, event) : event;
 }
 
-static void free_dup_event(struct ordered_events *oe, union perf_event *event)
+static void __free_dup_event(struct ordered_events *oe, union perf_event *event)
 {
-	if (event && oe->copy_on_queue) {
+	if (event) {
 		oe->cur_alloc_size -= event->header.size;
 		free(event);
 	}
 }
 
+static void free_dup_event(struct ordered_events *oe, union perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (oe->copy_on_queue)
+		__free_dup_event(oe, event);
+}
+
 #define MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER	(64 * 1024 / sizeof(struct ordered_event))
 static struct ordered_event *alloc_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
 					 union perf_event *event)
@@ -100,15 +106,43 @@ static struct ordered_event *alloc_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
 	if (!new_event)
 		return NULL;
 
+	/*
+	 * We maintain following scheme of buffers for ordered
+	 * event allocation:
+	 *
+	 *   to_free list -> buffer1 (64K)
+	 *                   buffer2 (64K)
+	 *                   ...
+	 *
+	 * Each buffer keeps an array of ordered events objects:
+	 *    buffer -> event[0]
+	 *              event[1]
+	 *              ...
+	 *
+	 * Each allocated ordered event is linked to one of
+	 * following lists:
+	 *   - time ordered list 'events'
+	 *   - list of currently removed events 'cache'
+	 *
+	 * Allocation of the ordered event uses following order
+	 * to get the memory:
+	 *   - use recently removed object from 'cache' list
+	 *   - use available object in current allocation buffer
+	 *   - allocate new buffer if the current buffer is full
+	 *
+	 * Removal of ordered event object moves it from events to
+	 * the cache list.
+	 */
 	if (!list_empty(cache)) {
 		new = list_entry(cache->next, struct ordered_event, list);
 		list_del(&new->list);
 	} else if (oe->buffer) {
-		new = oe->buffer + oe->buffer_idx;
+		new = &oe->buffer->event[oe->buffer_idx];
 		if (++oe->buffer_idx == MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER)
 			oe->buffer = NULL;
 	} else if (oe->cur_alloc_size < oe->max_alloc_size) {
-		size_t size = MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER * sizeof(*new);
+		size_t size = sizeof(*oe->buffer) +
+			      MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER * sizeof(*new);
 
 		oe->buffer = malloc(size);
 		if (!oe->buffer) {
@@ -122,11 +156,11 @@ static struct ordered_event *alloc_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
 		oe->cur_alloc_size += size;
 		list_add(&oe->buffer->list, &oe->to_free);
 
-		/* First entry is abused to maintain the to_free list. */
-		oe->buffer_idx = 2;
-		new = oe->buffer + 1;
+		oe->buffer_idx = 1;
+		new = &oe->buffer->event[0];
 	} else {
 		pr("allocation limit reached %" PRIu64 "B\n", oe->max_alloc_size);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	new->event = new_event;
@@ -300,15 +334,38 @@ void ordered_events__init(struct ordered_events *oe, ordered_events__deliver_t d
 	oe->deliver	   = deliver;
 }
 
+static void
+ordered_events_buffer__free(struct ordered_events_buffer *buffer,
+			    unsigned int max, struct ordered_events *oe)
+{
+	if (oe->copy_on_queue) {
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+			__free_dup_event(oe, buffer->event[i].event);
+	}
+
+	free(buffer);
+}
+
 void ordered_events__free(struct ordered_events *oe)
 {
-	while (!list_empty(&oe->to_free)) {
-		struct ordered_event *event;
+	struct ordered_events_buffer *buffer, *tmp;
 
-		event = list_entry(oe->to_free.next, struct ordered_event, list);
-		list_del(&event->list);
-		free_dup_event(oe, event->event);
-		free(event);
+	if (list_empty(&oe->to_free))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Current buffer might not have all the events allocated
+	 * yet, we need to free only allocated ones ...
+	 */
+	list_del(&oe->buffer->list);
+	ordered_events_buffer__free(oe->buffer, oe->buffer_idx, oe);
+
+	/* ... and continue with the rest */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(buffer, tmp, &oe->to_free, list) {
+		list_del(&buffer->list);
+		ordered_events_buffer__free(buffer, MAX_SAMPLE_BUFFER, oe);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
index 8c7a2948593e..1338d5c345dc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
@@ -25,23 +25,28 @@ struct ordered_events;
 typedef int (*ordered_events__deliver_t)(struct ordered_events *oe,
 					 struct ordered_event *event);
 
+struct ordered_events_buffer {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct ordered_event	event[0];
+};
+
 struct ordered_events {
-	u64			last_flush;
-	u64			next_flush;
-	u64			max_timestamp;
-	u64			max_alloc_size;
-	u64			cur_alloc_size;
-	struct list_head	events;
-	struct list_head	cache;
-	struct list_head	to_free;
-	struct ordered_event	*buffer;
-	struct ordered_event	*last;
-	ordered_events__deliver_t deliver;
-	int			buffer_idx;
-	unsigned int		nr_events;
-	enum oe_flush		last_flush_type;
-	u32			nr_unordered_events;
-	bool                    copy_on_queue;
+	u64				 last_flush;
+	u64				 next_flush;
+	u64				 max_timestamp;
+	u64				 max_alloc_size;
+	u64				 cur_alloc_size;
+	struct list_head		 events;
+	struct list_head		 cache;
+	struct list_head		 to_free;
+	struct ordered_events_buffer	*buffer;
+	struct ordered_event		*last;
+	ordered_events__deliver_t	 deliver;
+	int				 buffer_idx;
+	unsigned int			 nr_events;
+	enum oe_flush			 last_flush_type;
+	u32				 nr_unordered_events;
+	bool				 copy_on_queue;
 };
 
 int ordered_events__queue(struct ordered_events *oe, union perf_event *event,
-- 
2.17.1


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2018-09-07 10:24 [PATCH 1/2] perf tools: Add struct ordered_events_buffer layer Jiri Olsa
2018-09-07 10:24 ` [PATCH 2/2] perf tools: Prevent crossing ordered events max_alloc_size Jiri Olsa
2018-09-25  9:29   ` [tip:perf/core] perf ordered_events: Prevent crossing max_alloc_size tip-bot for Jiri Olsa
2018-09-25  9:29 ` [tip:perf/core] perf ordered_events: Add 'struct ordered_events_buffer' layer tip-bot for Jiri Olsa

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