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From: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
To: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org, kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 23/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall
Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2018 03:40:47 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20181005034047.GI7004@umbus.fritz.box> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1538654169-15602-24-git-send-email-paulus@ozlabs.org>

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On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 09:56:00PM +1000, Paul Mackerras wrote:
11;rgb:ffff/ffff/ffff> From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
> 
> When running a nested (L2) guest the guest (L1) hypervisor will use
> the H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall when it needs to change the partition
> scoped page tables or the partition table which it manages.  It will
> use this hcall in the situations where it would use a partition-scoped
> tlbie instruction if it were running in hypervisor mode.
> 
> The H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall can invalidate different scopes:
> 
> Invalidate TLB for a given target address:
> - This invalidates a single L2 -> L1 pte
> - We need to invalidate any L2 -> L0 shadow_pgtable ptes which map the L2
>   address space which is being invalidated. This is because a single
>   L2 -> L1 pte may have been mapped with more than one pte in the
>   L2 -> L0 page tables.
> 
> Invalidate the entire TLB for a given LPID or for all LPIDs:
> - Invalidate the entire shadow_pgtable for a given nested guest, or
>   for all nested guests.
> 
> Invalidate the PWC (page walk cache) for a given LPID or for all LPIDs:
> - We don't cache the PWC, so nothing to do.
> 
> Invalidate the entire TLB, PWC and partition table for a given/all LPIDs:
> - Here we re-read the partition table entry and remove the nested state
>   for any nested guest for which the first doubleword of the partition
>   table entry is now zero.
> 
> The H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall takes as parameters the tlbie instruction
> word (of which only the RIC, PRS and R fields are used), the rS value
> (giving the lpid, where required) and the rB value (giving the IS, AP
> and EPN values).
> 
> [paulus@ozlabs.org - adapted to having the partition table in guest
> memory, added the H_TLB_INVALIDATE implementation, removed tlbie
> instruction emulation, reworded the commit message.]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

That said, there's one change I think could make it substantially
easier to read..

[snip]
> +static int kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_tlb_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lpid,
> +					int ap, long epn)
> +{
> +	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> +	struct kvm_nested_guest *gp;
> +	long npages;
> +	int shift;
> +	unsigned long addr;
> +
> +	shift = ap_to_shift(ap);
> +	addr = epn << 12;
> +	if (shift < 0)
> +		/* Invalid ap encoding */
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	addr &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
> +	npages = 1UL << (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +	gp = kvmhv_get_nested(kvm, lpid, false);
> +	if (!gp) /* No such guest -> nothing to do */
> +		return 0;
> +	mutex_lock(&gp->tlb_lock);
> +
> +	/* There may be more than one host page backing this single guest pte */
> +	do {
> +		kvmhv_invalidate_shadow_pte(vcpu, gp, addr, &shift);
> +
> +		npages -= 1UL << (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +		addr += 1UL << shift;

I read this about 6 times before realizing that 'shift' here has a
different value to what it did before the loop (which it has to in
order to be correct).  I'd suggest a loop local variable with a
different name (maybe 'shadow_shift') to make that more obvious.
-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
To: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org, kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 23/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall
Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2018 13:40:47 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20181005034047.GI7004@umbus.fritz.box> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1538654169-15602-24-git-send-email-paulus@ozlabs.org>

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On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 09:56:00PM +1000, Paul Mackerras wrote:
11;rgb:ffff/ffff/ffff> From: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
> 
> When running a nested (L2) guest the guest (L1) hypervisor will use
> the H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall when it needs to change the partition
> scoped page tables or the partition table which it manages.  It will
> use this hcall in the situations where it would use a partition-scoped
> tlbie instruction if it were running in hypervisor mode.
> 
> The H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall can invalidate different scopes:
> 
> Invalidate TLB for a given target address:
> - This invalidates a single L2 -> L1 pte
> - We need to invalidate any L2 -> L0 shadow_pgtable ptes which map the L2
>   address space which is being invalidated. This is because a single
>   L2 -> L1 pte may have been mapped with more than one pte in the
>   L2 -> L0 page tables.
> 
> Invalidate the entire TLB for a given LPID or for all LPIDs:
> - Invalidate the entire shadow_pgtable for a given nested guest, or
>   for all nested guests.
> 
> Invalidate the PWC (page walk cache) for a given LPID or for all LPIDs:
> - We don't cache the PWC, so nothing to do.
> 
> Invalidate the entire TLB, PWC and partition table for a given/all LPIDs:
> - Here we re-read the partition table entry and remove the nested state
>   for any nested guest for which the first doubleword of the partition
>   table entry is now zero.
> 
> The H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall takes as parameters the tlbie instruction
> word (of which only the RIC, PRS and R fields are used), the rS value
> (giving the lpid, where required) and the rB value (giving the IS, AP
> and EPN values).
> 
> [paulus@ozlabs.org - adapted to having the partition table in guest
> memory, added the H_TLB_INVALIDATE implementation, removed tlbie
> instruction emulation, reworded the commit message.]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

That said, there's one change I think could make it substantially
easier to read..

[snip]
> +static int kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_tlb_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lpid,
> +					int ap, long epn)
> +{
> +	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
> +	struct kvm_nested_guest *gp;
> +	long npages;
> +	int shift;
> +	unsigned long addr;
> +
> +	shift = ap_to_shift(ap);
> +	addr = epn << 12;
> +	if (shift < 0)
> +		/* Invalid ap encoding */
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	addr &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
> +	npages = 1UL << (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +	gp = kvmhv_get_nested(kvm, lpid, false);
> +	if (!gp) /* No such guest -> nothing to do */
> +		return 0;
> +	mutex_lock(&gp->tlb_lock);
> +
> +	/* There may be more than one host page backing this single guest pte */
> +	do {
> +		kvmhv_invalidate_shadow_pte(vcpu, gp, addr, &shift);
> +
> +		npages -= 1UL << (shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +		addr += 1UL << shift;

I read this about 6 times before realizing that 'shift' here has a
different value to what it did before the loop (which it has to in
order to be correct).  I'd suggest a loop local variable with a
different name (maybe 'shadow_shift') to make that more obvious.
-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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  reply	other threads:[~2018-10-05  3:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 90+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-10-04 11:55 [PATCH v4 00/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested HV virtualization Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 01/32] powerpc: Turn off CPU_FTR_P9_TM_HV_ASSIST in non-hypervisor mode Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 02/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S: Simplify external interrupt handling Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 03/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove left-over code in XICS-on-XIVE emulation Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 04/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move interrupt delivery on guest entry to C code Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 05/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Extract PMU save/restore operations as C-callable functions Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 06/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify real-mode interrupt handling Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  4:18   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  4:18     ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 07/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S: Rework TM save/restore code and make it C-callable Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 08/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Call kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() with vcore unlocked Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 09/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamlined guest entry/exit path on P9 for radix guests Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 10/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle hypervisor instruction faults better Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 11/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a debugfs file to dump radix mappings Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 12/32] KVM: PPC: Use ccr field in pt_regs struct embedded in vcpu struct Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 13/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Clear partition table entry on vm teardown Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 14/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make kvmppc_mmu_radix_xlate process/partition table agnostic Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 15/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refactor radix page fault handler Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 16/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use kvmppc_unmap_pte() in kvm_unmap_radix() Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 17/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Framework and hcall stubs for nested virtualization Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  4:12   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  4:12     ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 18/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 19/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use XICS hypercalls when running as a nested hypervisor Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 20/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle hypercalls correctly when nested Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 21/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle page fault for a nested guest Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v4 22/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce rmap to track nested guest mappings Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:55   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  2:49   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  2:49     ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 23/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  3:40   ` David Gibson [this message]
2018-10-05  3:40     ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 24/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use hypercalls for TLB invalidation when nested Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  3:45   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  3:45     ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 25/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate TLB when nested vcpu moves physical cpu Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  4:09   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  4:09     ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  4:23     ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  4:23       ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  4:54       ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  4:54         ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  5:32         ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  5:32           ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-08  2:02           ` David Gibson
2018-10-08  2:02             ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 26/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't access HFSCR, LPIDR or LPCR when running nested Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 27/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add one-reg interface to virtual PTCR register Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 28/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Sanitise hv_regs on nested guest entry Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 29/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle differing endianness for H_ENTER_NESTED Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 30/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow HV module to load without hypervisor mode Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  3:05   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  3:05     ` David Gibson
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 31/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add nested shadow page tables to debugfs Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v4 32/32] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a VM capability to enable nested virtualization Paul Mackerras
2018-10-04 11:56   ` Paul Mackerras
2018-10-05  3:06   ` David Gibson
2018-10-05  3:06     ` David Gibson

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