From: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
To: rjw@rjwysocki.net, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
fenghua.yu@intel.com, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org,
mchehab+samsung@kernel.org, Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 08/23] Documentation: ACPI: move method-customizing.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 01:52:51 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190424175306.25880-9-changbin.du@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190424175306.25880-1-changbin.du@gmail.com>
This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and
add it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
---
Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt | 73 ---------------
Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst | 3 +-
.../acpi/method-customizing.rst | 89 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
create mode 100644 Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7235da975f23..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-Linux ACPI Custom Control Method How To
-=======================================
-
-Written by Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
-
-
-Linux supports customizing ACPI control methods at runtime.
-
-Users can use this to
-1. override an existing method which may not work correctly,
- or just for debugging purposes.
-2. insert a completely new method in order to create a missing
- method such as _OFF, _ON, _STA, _INI, etc.
-For these cases, it is far simpler to dynamically install a single
-control method rather than override the entire DSDT, because kernel
-rebuild/reboot is not needed and test result can be got in minutes.
-
-Note: Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like
- "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized. Methods
- declared inside scope operators are also not supported.
-Note: The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times,
- and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel.
-Note: To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
- please run "echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output".
-
-1. override an existing method
- a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT,
- just run "cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > /tmp/dsdt.dat"
- b) disassemble the table by running "iasl -d dsdt.dat".
- c) rewrite the ASL code of the method and save it in a new file,
- d) package the new file (psr.asl) to an ACPI table format.
- Here is an example of a customized \_SB._AC._PSR method,
-
- DefinitionBlock ("", "SSDT", 1, "", "", 0x20080715)
- {
- Method (\_SB_.AC._PSR, 0, NotSerialized)
- {
- Store ("In AC _PSR", Debug)
- Return (ACON)
- }
- }
- Note that the full pathname of the method in ACPI namespace
- should be used.
- e) assemble the file to generate the AML code of the method.
- e.g. "iasl -vw 6084 psr.asl" (psr.aml is generated as a result)
- If parameter "-vw 6084" is not supported by your iASL compiler,
- please try a newer version.
- f) mount debugfs by "mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug"
- g) override the old method via the debugfs by running
- "cat /tmp/psr.aml > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method"
-
-2. insert a new method
- This is easier than overriding an existing method.
- We just need to create the ASL code of the method we want to
- insert and then follow the step c) ~ g) in section 1.
-
-3. undo your changes
- The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method
- right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently.
- For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please
- save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1,
- and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one.
-
-
-Note: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running,
- But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE
- method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple
- ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times.
-
-Note: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary
- memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got
- restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional
- modules after boot).
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
index 61d67763851b..d1d069b26bbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ ACPI Support
namespace
enumeration
osi
+ method-customizing
DSD-properties-rules
- gpio-properties
+ gpio-properties
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de3ebcaed4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================================
+Linux ACPI Custom Control Method How To
+=======================================
+
+:Author: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
+
+
+Linux supports customizing ACPI control methods at runtime.
+
+Users can use this to:
+
+1. override an existing method which may not work correctly,
+ or just for debugging purposes.
+2. insert a completely new method in order to create a missing
+ method such as _OFF, _ON, _STA, _INI, etc.
+
+For these cases, it is far simpler to dynamically install a single
+control method rather than override the entire DSDT, because kernel
+rebuild/reboot is not needed and test result can be got in minutes.
+
+.. note::
+
+ - Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like
+ "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized. Methods
+ declared inside scope operators are also not supported.
+
+ - The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times,
+ and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel.
+
+ - To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
+ please run::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output
+
+
+1. override an existing method
+==============================
+a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT,
+ just run "cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > /tmp/dsdt.dat"
+b) disassemble the table by running "iasl -d dsdt.dat".
+c) rewrite the ASL code of the method and save it in a new file,
+d) package the new file (psr.asl) to an ACPI table format.
+ Here is an example of a customized \_SB._AC._PSR method::
+
+ DefinitionBlock ("", "SSDT", 1, "", "", 0x20080715)
+ {
+ Method (\_SB_.AC._PSR, 0, NotSerialized)
+ {
+ Store ("In AC _PSR", Debug)
+ Return (ACON)
+ }
+ }
+
+ Note that the full pathname of the method in ACPI namespace
+ should be used.
+e) assemble the file to generate the AML code of the method.
+ e.g. "iasl -vw 6084 psr.asl" (psr.aml is generated as a result)
+ If parameter "-vw 6084" is not supported by your iASL compiler,
+ please try a newer version.
+f) mount debugfs by "mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug"
+g) override the old method via the debugfs by running
+ "cat /tmp/psr.aml > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method"
+
+2. insert a new method
+======================
+This is easier than overriding an existing method.
+We just need to create the ASL code of the method we want to
+insert and then follow the step c) ~ g) in section 1.
+
+3. undo your changes
+====================
+The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method
+right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently.
+For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please
+save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1,
+and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one.
+
+
+.. note:: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running,
+ But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE
+ method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple
+ ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times.
+
+.. note:: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary
+ memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got
+ restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional
+ modules after boot).
--
2.20.1
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
To: rjw@rjwysocki.net, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com, mchehab+samsung@kernel.org,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org,
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 08/23] Documentation: ACPI: move method-customizing.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 01:52:51 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190424175306.25880-9-changbin.du@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190424175306.25880-1-changbin.du@gmail.com>
This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and
add it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
---
Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt | 73 ---------------
Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst | 3 +-
.../acpi/method-customizing.rst | 89 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
create mode 100644 Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7235da975f23..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-Linux ACPI Custom Control Method How To
-=======================================
-
-Written by Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
-
-
-Linux supports customizing ACPI control methods at runtime.
-
-Users can use this to
-1. override an existing method which may not work correctly,
- or just for debugging purposes.
-2. insert a completely new method in order to create a missing
- method such as _OFF, _ON, _STA, _INI, etc.
-For these cases, it is far simpler to dynamically install a single
-control method rather than override the entire DSDT, because kernel
-rebuild/reboot is not needed and test result can be got in minutes.
-
-Note: Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like
- "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized. Methods
- declared inside scope operators are also not supported.
-Note: The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times,
- and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel.
-Note: To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
- please run "echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output".
-
-1. override an existing method
- a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT,
- just run "cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > /tmp/dsdt.dat"
- b) disassemble the table by running "iasl -d dsdt.dat".
- c) rewrite the ASL code of the method and save it in a new file,
- d) package the new file (psr.asl) to an ACPI table format.
- Here is an example of a customized \_SB._AC._PSR method,
-
- DefinitionBlock ("", "SSDT", 1, "", "", 0x20080715)
- {
- Method (\_SB_.AC._PSR, 0, NotSerialized)
- {
- Store ("In AC _PSR", Debug)
- Return (ACON)
- }
- }
- Note that the full pathname of the method in ACPI namespace
- should be used.
- e) assemble the file to generate the AML code of the method.
- e.g. "iasl -vw 6084 psr.asl" (psr.aml is generated as a result)
- If parameter "-vw 6084" is not supported by your iASL compiler,
- please try a newer version.
- f) mount debugfs by "mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug"
- g) override the old method via the debugfs by running
- "cat /tmp/psr.aml > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method"
-
-2. insert a new method
- This is easier than overriding an existing method.
- We just need to create the ASL code of the method we want to
- insert and then follow the step c) ~ g) in section 1.
-
-3. undo your changes
- The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method
- right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently.
- For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please
- save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1,
- and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one.
-
-
-Note: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running,
- But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE
- method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple
- ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times.
-
-Note: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary
- memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got
- restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional
- modules after boot).
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
index 61d67763851b..d1d069b26bbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ ACPI Support
namespace
enumeration
osi
+ method-customizing
DSD-properties-rules
- gpio-properties
+ gpio-properties
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de3ebcaed4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/method-customizing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================================
+Linux ACPI Custom Control Method How To
+=======================================
+
+:Author: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
+
+
+Linux supports customizing ACPI control methods at runtime.
+
+Users can use this to:
+
+1. override an existing method which may not work correctly,
+ or just for debugging purposes.
+2. insert a completely new method in order to create a missing
+ method such as _OFF, _ON, _STA, _INI, etc.
+
+For these cases, it is far simpler to dynamically install a single
+control method rather than override the entire DSDT, because kernel
+rebuild/reboot is not needed and test result can be got in minutes.
+
+.. note::
+
+ - Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like
+ "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized. Methods
+ declared inside scope operators are also not supported.
+
+ - The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times,
+ and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel.
+
+ - To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
+ please run::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output
+
+
+1. override an existing method
+==============================
+a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT,
+ just run "cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > /tmp/dsdt.dat"
+b) disassemble the table by running "iasl -d dsdt.dat".
+c) rewrite the ASL code of the method and save it in a new file,
+d) package the new file (psr.asl) to an ACPI table format.
+ Here is an example of a customized \_SB._AC._PSR method::
+
+ DefinitionBlock ("", "SSDT", 1, "", "", 0x20080715)
+ {
+ Method (\_SB_.AC._PSR, 0, NotSerialized)
+ {
+ Store ("In AC _PSR", Debug)
+ Return (ACON)
+ }
+ }
+
+ Note that the full pathname of the method in ACPI namespace
+ should be used.
+e) assemble the file to generate the AML code of the method.
+ e.g. "iasl -vw 6084 psr.asl" (psr.aml is generated as a result)
+ If parameter "-vw 6084" is not supported by your iASL compiler,
+ please try a newer version.
+f) mount debugfs by "mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug"
+g) override the old method via the debugfs by running
+ "cat /tmp/psr.aml > /sys/kernel/debug/acpi/custom_method"
+
+2. insert a new method
+======================
+This is easier than overriding an existing method.
+We just need to create the ASL code of the method we want to
+insert and then follow the step c) ~ g) in section 1.
+
+3. undo your changes
+====================
+The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method
+right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently.
+For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please
+save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1,
+and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one.
+
+
+.. note:: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running,
+ But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE
+ method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple
+ ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times.
+
+.. note:: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary
+ memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got
+ restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional
+ modules after boot).
--
2.20.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-04-24 17:52 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-04-24 17:52 [PATCH v5 00/23] Include linux ACPI docs into Sphinx TOC tree Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 01/23] Documentation: ACPI: move namespace.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 02/23] Documentation: ACPI: move enumeration.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 03/23] Documentation: ACPI: move osi.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 04/23] Documentation: ACPI: move linuxized-acpica.txt to driver-api/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 05/23] Documentation: ACPI: move scan_handlers.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 06/23] Documentation: ACPI: move DSD-properties-rules.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and covert " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 07/23] Documentation: ACPI: move gpio-properties.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du [this message]
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 08/23] Documentation: ACPI: move method-customizing.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 18:08 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-24 18:08 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 09/23] Documentation: ACPI: move initrd_table_override.txt to admin-guide/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 10/23] Documentation: ACPI: move dsdt-override.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 11/23] Documentation: ACPI: move i2c-muxes.txt to firmware-guide/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 12/23] Documentation: ACPI: move acpi-lid.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 13/23] Documentation: ACPI: move dsd/graph.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 14/23] Documentation: ACPI: move dsd/data-node-references.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 18:10 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-24 18:10 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 15/23] Documentation: ACPI: move debug.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` [PATCH v5 16/23] Documentation: ACPI: move method-tracing.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to rsST Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:52 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 17/23] Documentation: ACPI: move aml-debugger.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 18/23] Documentation: ACPI: move apei/output_format.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 19/23] Documentation: ACPI: move apei/einj.txt " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 20/23] Documentation: ACPI: move cppc_sysfs.txt to admin-guide/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 18:12 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-24 18:12 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-25 0:44 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-25 0:44 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 21/23] Documentation: ACPI: move lpit.txt to firmware-guide/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 22/23] Documentation: ACPI: move ssdt-overlays.txt to admin-guide/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` [PATCH v5 23/23] Documentation: ACPI: move video_extension.txt to firmware-guide/acpi " Changbin Du
2019-04-24 17:53 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-24 18:26 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-24 18:26 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2019-04-25 8:44 ` [PATCH v5 00/23] Include linux ACPI docs into Sphinx TOC tree Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-04-25 8:44 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-04-25 15:20 ` Changbin Du
2019-04-25 15:20 ` Changbin Du
2019-05-01 10:15 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2019-05-01 10:15 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20190424175306.25880-9-changbin.du@gmail.com \
--to=changbin.du@gmail.com \
--cc=bhelgaas@google.com \
--cc=corbet@lwn.net \
--cc=fenghua.yu@intel.com \
--cc=linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org \
--cc=mchehab+samsung@kernel.org \
--cc=rjw@rjwysocki.net \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.