All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
To: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linux Fbdev development list <linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Prevent out-of-bounds access for built-in font data buffers
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 10:55:53 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200930105553.GA1154238@PWN> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200930095317.GX438822@phenom.ffwll.local>

On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 11:53:17AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 03:11:51AM -0400, Peilin Ye wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 04:38:49PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 2:34 PM Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Ah, and speaking of built-in fonts, see fbcon_startup():
> > > >
> > > >         /* Setup default font */
> > > >                 [...]
> > > >                 vc->vc_font.charcount = 256; /* FIXME  Need to support more fonts */
> > > >                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > > >
> > > > This is because find_font() and get_default_font() return a `struct
> > > > font_desc *`, but `struct font_desc` doesn't contain `charcount`. I
> > > > think we also need to add a `charcount` field to `struct font_desc`.
> > > 
> > > Hm yeah ... I guess maybe struct font_desc should be the starting
> > > point for the kernel internal font structure. It's at least there
> > > already ...
> > 
> > I see, that will also make handling built-in fonts much easier!
> 
> I think the only downside with starting with font_desc as the internal
> font represenation is that there's a few fields we don't need/have for
> userspace fonts (like the id/name stuff). So any helpers to e.g. print out
> font information need to make sure they don't trip over that
> 
> But otherwise I don't see a problem with this, I think.

Yes, and built-in fonts don't use refcount. Or maybe we can let
find_font() and get_default_font() kmalloc() a copy of built-in font
data, then keep track of refcount for both user and built-in fonts, but
that will waste a few K of memory for each built-in font we use...

> > > I think for vc_date->vc_font we might need a multi-step approach:
> > > - first add a new helper function which sets the font for a vc using
> > > an uapi console_font struct (and probably hard-coded assumes cnt =
> > > 256.
> > 
> > But user fonts may have a charcount different to 256... But yes I'll try
> > to figure out how.
> 
> Hm yeah, maybe we need a helper to give us the charcount then, which by
> default is using the magic negative offset.

Ah, I see! :)

> Then once we've converted everything over to explicitly passing charcount
> around, we can switch that helper. So something like
> 
> int kern_font_charcount(struct kern_font *font);
> 
> Feel free to bikeshed the struct name however you see fit :-)

I think both `kern_font` and `font_desc` makes sense, naming is so
hard...

> > > For first steps I'd start with demidlayering some of the internal
> > > users of uapi structs, like the console_font_op really shouldn't be
> > > used anywhere in any function, except in the ioctl handler that
> > > converts it into the right function call. You'll probably discover a
> > > few other places like this on the go.
> > 
> > Sure, I'll start from this, then cleaning up these dummy functions, then
> > `vc_data`. Thank you for the insights!
> 
> Please don't take this rough plan as fixed, it's just where I'd start from
> browsing the code and your analysis a bit. We'll probably have to adapt as
> we go and more nasty things turn up ...

Sure, I'll first give it a try and see. Thank you!

Peilin Ye

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
To: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linux Fbdev development list <linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>,
	syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
Subject: Re: [Linux-kernel-mentees] [PATCH 0/3] Prevent out-of-bounds access for built-in font data buffers
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:55:53 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200930105553.GA1154238@PWN> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200930095317.GX438822@phenom.ffwll.local>

On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 11:53:17AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 03:11:51AM -0400, Peilin Ye wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 04:38:49PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 2:34 PM Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Ah, and speaking of built-in fonts, see fbcon_startup():
> > > >
> > > >         /* Setup default font */
> > > >                 [...]
> > > >                 vc->vc_font.charcount = 256; /* FIXME  Need to support more fonts */
> > > >                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > > >
> > > > This is because find_font() and get_default_font() return a `struct
> > > > font_desc *`, but `struct font_desc` doesn't contain `charcount`. I
> > > > think we also need to add a `charcount` field to `struct font_desc`.
> > > 
> > > Hm yeah ... I guess maybe struct font_desc should be the starting
> > > point for the kernel internal font structure. It's at least there
> > > already ...
> > 
> > I see, that will also make handling built-in fonts much easier!
> 
> I think the only downside with starting with font_desc as the internal
> font represenation is that there's a few fields we don't need/have for
> userspace fonts (like the id/name stuff). So any helpers to e.g. print out
> font information need to make sure they don't trip over that
> 
> But otherwise I don't see a problem with this, I think.

Yes, and built-in fonts don't use refcount. Or maybe we can let
find_font() and get_default_font() kmalloc() a copy of built-in font
data, then keep track of refcount for both user and built-in fonts, but
that will waste a few K of memory for each built-in font we use...

> > > I think for vc_date->vc_font we might need a multi-step approach:
> > > - first add a new helper function which sets the font for a vc using
> > > an uapi console_font struct (and probably hard-coded assumes cnt ==
> > > 256.
> > 
> > But user fonts may have a charcount different to 256... But yes I'll try
> > to figure out how.
> 
> Hm yeah, maybe we need a helper to give us the charcount then, which by
> default is using the magic negative offset.

Ah, I see! :)

> Then once we've converted everything over to explicitly passing charcount
> around, we can switch that helper. So something like
> 
> int kern_font_charcount(struct kern_font *font);
> 
> Feel free to bikeshed the struct name however you see fit :-)

I think both `kern_font` and `font_desc` makes sense, naming is so
hard...

> > > For first steps I'd start with demidlayering some of the internal
> > > users of uapi structs, like the console_font_op really shouldn't be
> > > used anywhere in any function, except in the ioctl handler that
> > > converts it into the right function call. You'll probably discover a
> > > few other places like this on the go.
> > 
> > Sure, I'll start from this, then cleaning up these dummy functions, then
> > `vc_data`. Thank you for the insights!
> 
> Please don't take this rough plan as fixed, it's just where I'd start from
> browsing the code and your analysis a bit. We'll probably have to adapt as
> we go and more nasty things turn up ...

Sure, I'll first give it a try and see. Thank you!

Peilin Ye

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
Linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
To: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linux Fbdev development list <linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Prevent out-of-bounds access for built-in font data buffers
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:55:53 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200930105553.GA1154238@PWN> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200930095317.GX438822@phenom.ffwll.local>

On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 11:53:17AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 03:11:51AM -0400, Peilin Ye wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 04:38:49PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 2:34 PM Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Ah, and speaking of built-in fonts, see fbcon_startup():
> > > >
> > > >         /* Setup default font */
> > > >                 [...]
> > > >                 vc->vc_font.charcount = 256; /* FIXME  Need to support more fonts */
> > > >                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > > >
> > > > This is because find_font() and get_default_font() return a `struct
> > > > font_desc *`, but `struct font_desc` doesn't contain `charcount`. I
> > > > think we also need to add a `charcount` field to `struct font_desc`.
> > > 
> > > Hm yeah ... I guess maybe struct font_desc should be the starting
> > > point for the kernel internal font structure. It's at least there
> > > already ...
> > 
> > I see, that will also make handling built-in fonts much easier!
> 
> I think the only downside with starting with font_desc as the internal
> font represenation is that there's a few fields we don't need/have for
> userspace fonts (like the id/name stuff). So any helpers to e.g. print out
> font information need to make sure they don't trip over that
> 
> But otherwise I don't see a problem with this, I think.

Yes, and built-in fonts don't use refcount. Or maybe we can let
find_font() and get_default_font() kmalloc() a copy of built-in font
data, then keep track of refcount for both user and built-in fonts, but
that will waste a few K of memory for each built-in font we use...

> > > I think for vc_date->vc_font we might need a multi-step approach:
> > > - first add a new helper function which sets the font for a vc using
> > > an uapi console_font struct (and probably hard-coded assumes cnt ==
> > > 256.
> > 
> > But user fonts may have a charcount different to 256... But yes I'll try
> > to figure out how.
> 
> Hm yeah, maybe we need a helper to give us the charcount then, which by
> default is using the magic negative offset.

Ah, I see! :)

> Then once we've converted everything over to explicitly passing charcount
> around, we can switch that helper. So something like
> 
> int kern_font_charcount(struct kern_font *font);
> 
> Feel free to bikeshed the struct name however you see fit :-)

I think both `kern_font` and `font_desc` makes sense, naming is so
hard...

> > > For first steps I'd start with demidlayering some of the internal
> > > users of uapi structs, like the console_font_op really shouldn't be
> > > used anywhere in any function, except in the ioctl handler that
> > > converts it into the right function call. You'll probably discover a
> > > few other places like this on the go.
> > 
> > Sure, I'll start from this, then cleaning up these dummy functions, then
> > `vc_data`. Thank you for the insights!
> 
> Please don't take this rough plan as fixed, it's just where I'd start from
> browsing the code and your analysis a bit. We'll probably have to adapt as
> we go and more nasty things turn up ...

Sure, I'll first give it a try and see. Thank you!

Peilin Ye

_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
To: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>,
	dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
	Linux Fbdev development list <linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org,
	syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Prevent out-of-bounds access for built-in font data buffers
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:55:53 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200930105553.GA1154238@PWN> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200930095317.GX438822@phenom.ffwll.local>

On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 11:53:17AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 03:11:51AM -0400, Peilin Ye wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 04:38:49PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 29, 2020 at 2:34 PM Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Ah, and speaking of built-in fonts, see fbcon_startup():
> > > >
> > > >         /* Setup default font */
> > > >                 [...]
> > > >                 vc->vc_font.charcount = 256; /* FIXME  Need to support more fonts */
> > > >                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > > >
> > > > This is because find_font() and get_default_font() return a `struct
> > > > font_desc *`, but `struct font_desc` doesn't contain `charcount`. I
> > > > think we also need to add a `charcount` field to `struct font_desc`.
> > > 
> > > Hm yeah ... I guess maybe struct font_desc should be the starting
> > > point for the kernel internal font structure. It's at least there
> > > already ...
> > 
> > I see, that will also make handling built-in fonts much easier!
> 
> I think the only downside with starting with font_desc as the internal
> font represenation is that there's a few fields we don't need/have for
> userspace fonts (like the id/name stuff). So any helpers to e.g. print out
> font information need to make sure they don't trip over that
> 
> But otherwise I don't see a problem with this, I think.

Yes, and built-in fonts don't use refcount. Or maybe we can let
find_font() and get_default_font() kmalloc() a copy of built-in font
data, then keep track of refcount for both user and built-in fonts, but
that will waste a few K of memory for each built-in font we use...

> > > I think for vc_date->vc_font we might need a multi-step approach:
> > > - first add a new helper function which sets the font for a vc using
> > > an uapi console_font struct (and probably hard-coded assumes cnt ==
> > > 256.
> > 
> > But user fonts may have a charcount different to 256... But yes I'll try
> > to figure out how.
> 
> Hm yeah, maybe we need a helper to give us the charcount then, which by
> default is using the magic negative offset.

Ah, I see! :)

> Then once we've converted everything over to explicitly passing charcount
> around, we can switch that helper. So something like
> 
> int kern_font_charcount(struct kern_font *font);
> 
> Feel free to bikeshed the struct name however you see fit :-)

I think both `kern_font` and `font_desc` makes sense, naming is so
hard...

> > > For first steps I'd start with demidlayering some of the internal
> > > users of uapi structs, like the console_font_op really shouldn't be
> > > used anywhere in any function, except in the ioctl handler that
> > > converts it into the right function call. You'll probably discover a
> > > few other places like this on the go.
> > 
> > Sure, I'll start from this, then cleaning up these dummy functions, then
> > `vc_data`. Thank you for the insights!
> 
> Please don't take this rough plan as fixed, it's just where I'd start from
> browsing the code and your analysis a bit. We'll probably have to adapt as
> we go and more nasty things turn up ...

Sure, I'll first give it a try and see. Thank you!

Peilin Ye


  reply	other threads:[~2020-09-30 10:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 114+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-12-10  4:35 KASAN: global-out-of-bounds Read in fbcon_get_font syzbot
2019-12-10  4:35 ` syzbot
2019-12-10  4:35 ` syzbot
2020-01-01 17:40 ` syzbot
2020-01-01 17:40   ` syzbot
2020-01-01 17:40   ` syzbot
2020-09-24 13:38 ` [PATCH 0/3] Prevent out-of-bounds access for built-in font data buffers Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:38   ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:38   ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:38   ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:40   ` [PATCH 1/3] fbdev, newport_con: Move FONT_EXTRA_WORDS macros into linux/font.h Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:40     ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:40     ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:40     ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:42     ` [PATCH 2/3] Fonts: Support FONT_EXTRA_WORDS macros for built-in fonts Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:42       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:42       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:42       ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:43       ` [PATCH 3/3] fbcon: Fix global-out-of-bounds read in fbcon_get_font() Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:43         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:43         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 13:43         ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 14:09   ` [PATCH 0/3] Prevent out-of-bounds access for built-in font data buffers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-24 14:09     ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-24 14:09     ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-24 14:09     ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-24 14:25     ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 14:25       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 14:25       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 14:25       ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 14:42     ` David Laight
2020-09-24 14:42       ` David Laight
2020-09-24 14:42       ` David Laight
2020-09-24 14:42       ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " David Laight
2020-09-24 15:30       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 15:30         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 15:30         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 15:30         ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 15:45         ` Dan Carpenter
2020-09-24 15:45           ` Dan Carpenter
2020-09-24 15:45           ` Dan Carpenter
2020-09-24 15:45           ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Dan Carpenter
2020-09-24 16:59           ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 16:59             ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 16:59             ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-24 16:59             ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-25  8:38     ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25  8:38       ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25  8:38       ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25  8:38       ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25  6:46   ` Jiri Slaby
2020-09-25  6:46     ` Jiri Slaby
2020-09-25  6:46     ` Jiri Slaby
2020-09-25  6:46     ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Jiri Slaby
2020-09-25 10:13     ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 10:13       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 10:13       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 10:13       ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 13:25       ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25 13:25         ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25 13:25         ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25 13:25         ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Daniel Vetter
2020-09-25 15:35         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 15:35           ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 15:35           ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-25 15:35           ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-29  9:09           ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29  9:09             ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29  9:09             ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29  9:09             ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29  9:44             ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-29  9:44               ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-29  9:44               ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-29  9:44               ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-29 12:34         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-29 12:34           ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-29 12:34           ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-29 12:34           ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-29 14:38           ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29 14:38             ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29 14:38             ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-29 14:38             ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30  7:11             ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  7:11               ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  7:11               ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  7:11               ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  9:53               ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30  9:53                 ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30  9:53                 ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30  9:53                 ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30 10:55                 ` Peilin Ye [this message]
2020-09-30 10:55                   ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30 10:55                   ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30 10:55                   ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-30 11:25                   ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30 11:25                     ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30 11:25                     ` Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30 11:25                     ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Daniel Vetter
2020-09-30 11:52                     ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 11:52                       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 11:52                       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 11:52                       ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 12:58                       ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30 12:58                         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30 12:58                         ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30 12:58                         ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  5:26           ` Jiri Slaby
2020-09-30  5:26             ` Jiri Slaby
2020-09-30  5:26             ` Jiri Slaby
2020-09-30  5:26             ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Jiri Slaby
2020-09-30  7:16             ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  7:16               ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  7:16               ` Peilin Ye
2020-09-30  7:16               ` [Linux-kernel-mentees] " Peilin Ye

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20200930105553.GA1154238@PWN \
    --to=yepeilin.cs@gmail.com \
    --cc=b.zolnierkie@samsung.com \
    --cc=daniel@ffwll.ch \
    --cc=dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=jirislaby@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel-mentees@lists.linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.