All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>,
	Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>,
	iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Subject: [PATCH] dma-debug: teach add_dma_entry() about DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2021 01:54:03 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211012055404.88571-1-someguy@effective-light.com> (raw)

Mapping something twice should be possible as long as,
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC is passed to the strictly speaking second relevant
mapping operation (that attempts to map the same thing). So, don't issue a
warning if the specified condition is met in add_dma_entry().

Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
---
 kernel/dma/debug.c   | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 kernel/dma/debug.h   | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 kernel/dma/mapping.c | 12 ++++++------
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/debug.c b/kernel/dma/debug.c
index 95445bd6eb72..c4128df3de41 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/debug.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
  * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
  * This function takes care of locking itself.
  */
-static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
+static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
 		pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
 		global_disable = true;
-	} else if (rc == -EEXIST) {
+	} else if ((rc == -EEXIST) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) {
 		err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
 			"cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported\n");
 	}
@@ -1191,7 +1191,8 @@ void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
 
 void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
-			size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+			size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1222,7 +1223,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 		check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
 	}
 
-	add_dma_entry(entry);
+	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 }
 
 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
@@ -1280,7 +1281,8 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 }
 
 void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-		      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
+		      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
+		      unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 	struct scatterlist *s;
@@ -1312,7 +1314,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 
 		check_sg_segment(dev, s);
 
-		add_dma_entry(entry);
+		add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1368,7 +1370,8 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 }
 
 void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-			      dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
+			      dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
+			      unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1398,7 +1401,7 @@ void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	else
 		entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
 
-	add_dma_entry(entry);
+	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 }
 
 void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
@@ -1429,7 +1432,8 @@ void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 }
 
 void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
-			    int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+			    int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1449,7 +1453,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
 	entry->direction	= direction;
 	entry->map_err_type	= MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
 
-	add_dma_entry(entry);
+	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 }
 
 void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
diff --git a/kernel/dma/debug.h b/kernel/dma/debug.h
index 83643b3010b2..f525197d3cae 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/debug.h
+++ b/kernel/dma/debug.h
@@ -11,26 +11,30 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 extern void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 			       size_t offset, size_t size,
-			       int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+			       int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			       unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 				 size_t size, int direction);
 
 extern void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-			     int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction);
+			     int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
+			     unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 			       int nelems, int dir);
 
 extern void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				     dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt);
+				     dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
+				     unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 				    void *virt, dma_addr_t addr);
 
 extern void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr,
 				   size_t size, int direction,
-				   dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+				   dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				   unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 				     size_t size, int direction);
@@ -53,7 +57,8 @@ extern void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 #else /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */
 static inline void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 				      size_t offset, size_t size,
-				      int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+				      int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				      unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +68,8 @@ static inline void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 }
 
 static inline void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-				    int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
+				    int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
+				    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +80,8 @@ static inline void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
 }
 
 static inline void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-					    dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
+					    dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
+					    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +92,8 @@ static inline void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 
 static inline void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr,
 					  size_t size, int direction,
-					  dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+					  dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+					  unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
index 06fec5547e7c..17c6d217f8fb 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 		addr = dma_direct_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		addr = ops->map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
-	debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr);
+	debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr, attrs);
 
 	return addr;
 }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 
 	if (ents > 0)
-		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir);
+		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir, attrs);
 	else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ents != -EINVAL && ents != -ENOMEM &&
 			      ents != -EIO))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ dma_addr_t dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 	else if (ops->map_resource)
 		addr = ops->map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs);
 
-	debug_dma_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, addr);
+	debug_dma_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, addr, attrs);
 	return addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_resource);
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
 	else
 		return NULL;
 
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
+	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr, attrs);
 	return cpu_addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_attrs);
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ struct page *dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	struct page *page = __dma_alloc_pages(dev, size, dma_handle, dir, gfp);
 
 	if (page)
-		debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, size, dir, *dma_handle);
+		debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, size, dir, *dma_handle, 0);
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_alloc_pages);
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 
 	if (sgt) {
 		sgt->nents = 1;
-		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir);
+		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir, attrs);
 	}
 	return sgt;
 }
-- 
2.33.0

_______________________________________________
iommu mailing list
iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>,
	Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>,
	Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Subject: [PATCH] dma-debug: teach add_dma_entry() about DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2021 01:54:03 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211012055404.88571-1-someguy@effective-light.com> (raw)

Mapping something twice should be possible as long as,
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC is passed to the strictly speaking second relevant
mapping operation (that attempts to map the same thing). So, don't issue a
warning if the specified condition is met in add_dma_entry().

Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <someguy@effective-light.com>
---
 kernel/dma/debug.c   | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 kernel/dma/debug.h   | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 kernel/dma/mapping.c | 12 ++++++------
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/debug.c b/kernel/dma/debug.c
index 95445bd6eb72..c4128df3de41 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/debug.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
  * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
  * This function takes care of locking itself.
  */
-static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
+static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
 	if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
 		pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
 		global_disable = true;
-	} else if (rc == -EEXIST) {
+	} else if ((rc == -EEXIST) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) {
 		err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
 			"cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported\n");
 	}
@@ -1191,7 +1191,8 @@ void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
 
 void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
-			size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+			size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1222,7 +1223,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 		check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
 	}
 
-	add_dma_entry(entry);
+	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 }
 
 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
@@ -1280,7 +1281,8 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 }
 
 void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-		      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
+		      int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
+		      unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 	struct scatterlist *s;
@@ -1312,7 +1314,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 
 		check_sg_segment(dev, s);
 
-		add_dma_entry(entry);
+		add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1368,7 +1370,8 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 }
 
 void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-			      dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
+			      dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
+			      unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1398,7 +1401,7 @@ void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	else
 		entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
 
-	add_dma_entry(entry);
+	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 }
 
 void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
@@ -1429,7 +1432,8 @@ void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 }
 
 void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
-			    int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+			    int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1449,7 +1453,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
 	entry->direction	= direction;
 	entry->map_err_type	= MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
 
-	add_dma_entry(entry);
+	add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
 }
 
 void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
diff --git a/kernel/dma/debug.h b/kernel/dma/debug.h
index 83643b3010b2..f525197d3cae 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/debug.h
+++ b/kernel/dma/debug.h
@@ -11,26 +11,30 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 extern void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 			       size_t offset, size_t size,
-			       int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+			       int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+			       unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 				 size_t size, int direction);
 
 extern void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-			     int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction);
+			     int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
+			     unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 			       int nelems, int dir);
 
 extern void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-				     dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt);
+				     dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
+				     unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 				    void *virt, dma_addr_t addr);
 
 extern void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr,
 				   size_t size, int direction,
-				   dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+				   dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				   unsigned long attrs);
 
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 				     size_t size, int direction);
@@ -53,7 +57,8 @@ extern void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 #else /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */
 static inline void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 				      size_t offset, size_t size,
-				      int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+				      int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				      unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +68,8 @@ static inline void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 }
 
 static inline void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-				    int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
+				    int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
+				    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +80,8 @@ static inline void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
 }
 
 static inline void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-					    dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
+					    dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
+					    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +92,8 @@ static inline void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 
 static inline void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr,
 					  size_t size, int direction,
-					  dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+					  dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+					  unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
index 06fec5547e7c..17c6d217f8fb 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 		addr = dma_direct_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		addr = ops->map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
-	debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr);
+	debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr, attrs);
 
 	return addr;
 }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 
 	if (ents > 0)
-		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir);
+		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir, attrs);
 	else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ents != -EINVAL && ents != -ENOMEM &&
 			      ents != -EIO))
 		return -EIO;
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ dma_addr_t dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 	else if (ops->map_resource)
 		addr = ops->map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs);
 
-	debug_dma_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, addr);
+	debug_dma_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, addr, attrs);
 	return addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_resource);
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
 	else
 		return NULL;
 
-	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);
+	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr, attrs);
 	return cpu_addr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_attrs);
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ struct page *dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	struct page *page = __dma_alloc_pages(dev, size, dma_handle, dir, gfp);
 
 	if (page)
-		debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, size, dir, *dma_handle);
+		debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, size, dir, *dma_handle, 0);
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_alloc_pages);
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 
 	if (sgt) {
 		sgt->nents = 1;
-		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir);
+		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir, attrs);
 	}
 	return sgt;
 }
-- 
2.33.0


             reply	other threads:[~2021-10-12  5:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-10-12  5:54 Hamza Mahfooz [this message]
2021-10-12  5:54 ` [PATCH] dma-debug: teach add_dma_entry() about DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC Hamza Mahfooz
2021-10-18 10:47 ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-10-18 10:47   ` Christoph Hellwig

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20211012055404.88571-1-someguy@effective-light.com \
    --to=someguy@effective-light.com \
    --cc=gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=hch@lst.de \
    --cc=iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=kgraul@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=robin.murphy@arm.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body. 
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.