[PATCH v12 0/3] riscv, mm: detect svnapot cpu support at runtime

[PATCH v12 0/3] riscv, mm: detect svnapot cpu support at runtime

[Qinglin Pan]

Svnapot is a RISC-V extension for marking contiguous 4K pages as a non-4K
page. This patch set is for using Svnapot in hugetlb fs and huge vmap.

This patchset adds a Kconfig item for using Svnapot in
"Platform type"->"SVNAPOT extension support". Its default value is on,
and people can set it off if they don't allow kernel to detect Svnapot
hardware support and leverage it.

Tested on:
  - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=true.
  - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=true.
  - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=false.
  - qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=false.


Changes in v2:
  - detect Svnapot hardware support at boot time.
Changes in v3:
  - do linear mapping again if has_svnapot
Changes in v4:
  - fix some errors/warns reported by checkpatch.pl, thanks @Conor
Changes in v5:
  - modify code according to @Conor and @Heiko
Changes in v6:
  - use static key insead of alternative errata
Changes in v7:
  - add napot_cont_order for possible more napot order in the future
  - remove linear mapping related code from this patchset to another patch
  - refactor hugetlb code for svnapot according to thanks @Andrew @Conor
  - use tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb as hugetlb testing program
  - support svnapot in huge vmap on newer for-next branch
Changes in v8:
  - fix compilation errors in rv32_defconfig
  - insert some lines of whitespace according to @Conor's suggestion
Changes in v9:
  - use alternative to avoid using static branches inside heavily used
    inline functions
  - change napot_cont_mask definition
  - post test_vmalloc modification about testing vmalloc_huge
Changes in v10:
  - fix some nits caught by @Andrew
  - collect Reviewed-by/Acked-by
  - add memory leak warning in KConfig text
  - replace test_vmalloc patch link with the standard one
Changes in v11:
  - add more detailed warning about HUGETLBFS and SVNAPOT in KConfig text
  - fix missing reverse-xmas tree
Changes in v12:
  - rebase on the new ISA extension API [1]

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230128172856.3814-5-jszhang@kernel.org/

Qinglin Pan (3):
  riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot
  riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page
  riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap

 arch/riscv/Kconfig                  |  21 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h    |  34 +++-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h      |   9 +-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h       |   5 -
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h |  34 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h    |  39 +++-
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h    |  61 +++++-
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c             |   1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c      |   1 +
 arch/riscv/mm/hugetlbpage.c         | 301 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 493 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.1


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[PATCH v12 1/3] riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot

[Qinglin Pan]

From: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>

Add one alternative to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static
key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile
option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code
dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly.

Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h
to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only
64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version.

Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 7c814fbf9527..5b051ca93fa7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -397,6 +397,25 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
 
 	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
 
+config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+	bool "SVNAPOT extension support"
+	depends on 64BIT && MMU
+	select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Allow kernel to detect the SVNAPOT ISA-extension dynamically at boot
+	  time and enable its usage.
+
+	  The SVNAPOT extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
+	  of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally
+	  aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page
+	  size. When HUGETLBFS is also selected this option unconditionally
+	  allocates some memory for each NAPOT page size supported by the kernel.
+	  When optimizing for low memory consumption and for platforms without
+	  the SVNAPOT extension, it may be better to say N here.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
 config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
 	bool "SVPBMT extension support"
 	depends on 64BIT && MMU
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index ee9c80fe0062..6e368d3f6631 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -43,10 +43,11 @@
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF         26
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC             27
 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL          28
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           29
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              30
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           31
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      32
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT          29
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           30
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              31
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           32
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      33
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
index 9f432c1b5289..24a3dd265183 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
 #define PAGE_SIZE	(_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
-#else
-#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		1
-#endif
 #define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
 #define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
 #define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
index 42a042c0e13e..7a5097202e15 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -78,6 +78,40 @@ typedef struct {
  */
 #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(53, 10)
 
+/*
+ * [63] Svnapot definitions:
+ * 0 Svnapot disabled
+ * 1 Svnapot enabled
+ */
+#define _PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT	63
+#define _PAGE_NAPOT		BIT(_PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT)
+/*
+ * Only 64KB (order 4) napot ptes supported.
+ */
+#define NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE 4
+enum napot_cont_order {
+	NAPOT_CONT64KB_ORDER = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE,
+	NAPOT_ORDER_MAX,
+};
+
+#define for_each_napot_order(order)						\
+	for (order = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order < NAPOT_ORDER_MAX; order++)
+#define for_each_napot_order_rev(order)						\
+	for (order = NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - 1;					\
+	     order >= NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order--)
+#define napot_cont_order(val)	(__builtin_ctzl((val.pte >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) << 1))
+
+#define napot_cont_shift(order)	((order) + PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define napot_cont_size(order)	BIT(napot_cont_shift(order))
+#define napot_cont_mask(order)	(~(napot_cont_size(order) - 1UL))
+#define napot_pte_num(order)	BIT(order)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(2 + (NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE))
+#else
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
+#endif
+
 /*
  * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
  *
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 2a88362dffa5..76502bc7bef2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -264,10 +264,47 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
 	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+
+static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
+{
+	return riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NAPOT;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mknapot(pte_t pte, unsigned int order)
+{
+	int pos = order - 1 + _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long napot_bit = BIT(pos);
+	unsigned long napot_mask = ~GENMASK(pos, _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & napot_mask) | napot_bit | _PAGE_NAPOT);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void) { return false; }
+
+static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
+
 /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
 {
-	return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
+	unsigned long res  = __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
+
+	if (has_svnapot() && pte_napot(pte))
+		res = res & (res - 1UL);
+
+	return res;
 }
 
 #define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
index 420228e219f7..5670909619c8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
 	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX),
 };
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 21fb567e1b22..271e391d436d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sstc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svinval", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svnapot", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB);
 				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicbom", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM);
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v12 1/3] riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot

[Andrew Jones]

On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 11:53:41AM +0800, Qinglin Pan wrote:
> From: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
> 
> Add one alternative to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static
> key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile
> option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code
> dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly.
> 
> Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h
> to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only
> 64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> index 7c814fbf9527..5b051ca93fa7 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> @@ -397,6 +397,25 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
>  
>  	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
>  
> +config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
> +	bool "SVNAPOT extension support"
> +	depends on 64BIT && MMU
> +	select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  Allow kernel to detect the SVNAPOT ISA-extension dynamically at boot
> +	  time and enable its usage.
> +
> +	  The SVNAPOT extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
> +	  of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally
> +	  aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page
> +	  size. When HUGETLBFS is also selected this option unconditionally
> +	  allocates some memory for each NAPOT page size supported by the kernel.
> +	  When optimizing for low memory consumption and for platforms without
> +	  the SVNAPOT extension, it may be better to say N here.
> +
> +	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
> +
>  config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
>  	bool "SVPBMT extension support"
>  	depends on 64BIT && MMU
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> index ee9c80fe0062..6e368d3f6631 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> @@ -43,10 +43,11 @@
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF         26
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC             27
>  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL          28
> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           29
> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              30
> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           31
> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      32
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT          29
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           30
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              31
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           32
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      33

We shouldn't reshuffle this every time we add a new extension, as that's
too error-prone. I'll send a patch to clarify that this list doesn't need
to be alphabetical.

>  
>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>  
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
> index 9f432c1b5289..24a3dd265183 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
> @@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
>  #define PAGE_SIZE	(_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
>  #define PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> -#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
> -#else
> -#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		1
> -#endif
>  #define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
>  #define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
>  #define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> index 42a042c0e13e..7a5097202e15 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> @@ -78,6 +78,40 @@ typedef struct {
>   */
>  #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(53, 10)
>  
> +/*
> + * [63] Svnapot definitions:
> + * 0 Svnapot disabled
> + * 1 Svnapot enabled
> + */
> +#define _PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT	63
> +#define _PAGE_NAPOT		BIT(_PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT)
> +/*
> + * Only 64KB (order 4) napot ptes supported.
> + */
> +#define NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE 4
> +enum napot_cont_order {
> +	NAPOT_CONT64KB_ORDER = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE,
> +	NAPOT_ORDER_MAX,
> +};
> +
> +#define for_each_napot_order(order)						\
> +	for (order = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order < NAPOT_ORDER_MAX; order++)
> +#define for_each_napot_order_rev(order)						\
> +	for (order = NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - 1;					\
> +	     order >= NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order--)
> +#define napot_cont_order(val)	(__builtin_ctzl((val.pte >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) << 1))
> +
> +#define napot_cont_shift(order)	((order) + PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#define napot_cont_size(order)	BIT(napot_cont_shift(order))
> +#define napot_cont_mask(order)	(~(napot_cont_size(order) - 1UL))
> +#define napot_pte_num(order)	BIT(order)
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
> +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(2 + (NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE))
> +#else
> +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
>   *
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 2a88362dffa5..76502bc7bef2 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -264,10 +264,47 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
>  	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
> +
> +static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
> +{
> +	return riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
> +{
> +	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NAPOT;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pte_t pte_mknapot(pte_t pte, unsigned int order)
> +{
> +	int pos = order - 1 + _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
> +	unsigned long napot_bit = BIT(pos);
> +	unsigned long napot_mask = ~GENMASK(pos, _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
> +
> +	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & napot_mask) | napot_bit | _PAGE_NAPOT);
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void) { return false; }
> +
> +static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
> +
>  /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
>  static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
>  {
> -	return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
> +	unsigned long res  = __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
> +
> +	if (has_svnapot() && pte_napot(pte))
> +		res = res & (res - 1UL);
> +
> +	return res;
>  }
>  
>  #define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> index 420228e219f7..5670909619c8 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
>  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX),
>  };
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index 21fb567e1b22..271e391d436d 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF);
>  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sstc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC);
>  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svinval", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL);
> +				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svnapot", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
>  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
>  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB);
>  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicbom", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM);
> -- 
> 2.39.1
>

FYI, I don't think these rebase changes were significant enough to drop my
r-b, but, anyway, here it is again

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

Thanks,
drew

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Re: [PATCH v12 1/3] riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot

[Qinglin Pan]

On 2023/2/9 18:16, Andrew Jones wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 11:53:41AM +0800, Qinglin Pan wrote:
>> From: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
>>
>> Add one alternative to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static
>> key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile
>> option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code
>> dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly.
>>
>> Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h
>> to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only
>> 64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> index 7c814fbf9527..5b051ca93fa7 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> @@ -397,6 +397,25 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
>>   
>>   	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
>>   
>> +config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
>> +	bool "SVNAPOT extension support"
>> +	depends on 64BIT && MMU
>> +	select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
>> +	default y
>> +	help
>> +	  Allow kernel to detect the SVNAPOT ISA-extension dynamically at boot
>> +	  time and enable its usage.
>> +
>> +	  The SVNAPOT extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
>> +	  of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally
>> +	  aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page
>> +	  size. When HUGETLBFS is also selected this option unconditionally
>> +	  allocates some memory for each NAPOT page size supported by the kernel.
>> +	  When optimizing for low memory consumption and for platforms without
>> +	  the SVNAPOT extension, it may be better to say N here.
>> +
>> +	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
>> +
>>   config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
>>   	bool "SVPBMT extension support"
>>   	depends on 64BIT && MMU
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
>> index ee9c80fe0062..6e368d3f6631 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
>> @@ -43,10 +43,11 @@
>>   #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF         26
>>   #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC             27
>>   #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL          28
>> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           29
>> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              30
>> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           31
>> -#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      32
>> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT          29
>> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           30
>> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              31
>> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           32
>> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      33
> 
> We shouldn't reshuffle this every time we add a new extension, as that's
> too error-prone. I'll send a patch to clarify that this list doesn't need
> to be alphabetical.

Sure. I will define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT as 33 directly in the v13 :)

> 
>>   
>>   #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> index 9f432c1b5289..24a3dd265183 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> @@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
>>   #define PAGE_SIZE	(_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
>>   #define PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
>>   
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>> -#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
>> -#else
>> -#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		1
>> -#endif
>>   #define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
>>   #define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
>>   #define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> index 42a042c0e13e..7a5097202e15 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> @@ -78,6 +78,40 @@ typedef struct {
>>    */
>>   #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(53, 10)
>>   
>> +/*
>> + * [63] Svnapot definitions:
>> + * 0 Svnapot disabled
>> + * 1 Svnapot enabled
>> + */
>> +#define _PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT	63
>> +#define _PAGE_NAPOT		BIT(_PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT)
>> +/*
>> + * Only 64KB (order 4) napot ptes supported.
>> + */
>> +#define NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE 4
>> +enum napot_cont_order {
>> +	NAPOT_CONT64KB_ORDER = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE,
>> +	NAPOT_ORDER_MAX,
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define for_each_napot_order(order)						\
>> +	for (order = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order < NAPOT_ORDER_MAX; order++)
>> +#define for_each_napot_order_rev(order)						\
>> +	for (order = NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - 1;					\
>> +	     order >= NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order--)
>> +#define napot_cont_order(val)	(__builtin_ctzl((val.pte >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) << 1))
>> +
>> +#define napot_cont_shift(order)	((order) + PAGE_SHIFT)
>> +#define napot_cont_size(order)	BIT(napot_cont_shift(order))
>> +#define napot_cont_mask(order)	(~(napot_cont_size(order) - 1UL))
>> +#define napot_pte_num(order)	BIT(order)
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
>> +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(2 + (NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE))
>> +#else
>> +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
>>    *
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> index 2a88362dffa5..76502bc7bef2 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> @@ -264,10 +264,47 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
>>   	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
>>   }
>>   
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
>> +
>> +static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
>> +{
>> +	return riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
>> +{
>> +	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NAPOT;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline pte_t pte_mknapot(pte_t pte, unsigned int order)
>> +{
>> +	int pos = order - 1 + _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
>> +	unsigned long napot_bit = BIT(pos);
>> +	unsigned long napot_mask = ~GENMASK(pos, _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>> +
>> +	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & napot_mask) | napot_bit | _PAGE_NAPOT);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#else
>> +
>> +static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void) { return false; }
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
>> +{
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
>> +
>>   /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
>>   static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
>>   {
>> -	return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
>> +	unsigned long res  = __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
>> +
>> +	if (has_svnapot() && pte_napot(pte))
>> +		res = res & (res - 1UL);
>> +
>> +	return res;
>>   }
>>   
>>   #define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
>> index 420228e219f7..5670909619c8 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
>> @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
>> +	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
>>   	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX),
>>   };
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> index 21fb567e1b22..271e391d436d 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sstc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svinval", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL);
>> +				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svnapot", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB);
>>   				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicbom", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM);
>> -- 
>> 2.39.1
>>
> 
> FYI, I don't think these rebase changes were significant enough to drop my
> r-b, but, anyway, here it is again
> 
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

Got it.

Thanks,
Qinglin.

> 
> Thanks,
> drew

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[PATCH v12 2/3] riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page

[Qinglin Pan]

From: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>

Svnapot can be used to support 64KB hugetlb page, so it can become a new
option when using hugetlbfs. Add a basic implementation of hugetlb page,
and support 64KB as a size in it by using Svnapot.

For test, boot kernel with command line contains "default_hugepagesz=64K
hugepagesz=64K hugepages=20" and run a simple test like this:

tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb 1 16

And it should be passed.

Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 5b051ca93fa7..7ad4dae019e4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
-	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
+	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB if !RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
 	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if 64BIT
 	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	select BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET if !MMU
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
index ec19d6afc896..fe6f23006641 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H
 
-#include <asm-generic/hugetlb.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
 static inline void arch_clear_hugepage_flags(struct page *page)
@@ -11,4 +10,37 @@ static inline void arch_clear_hugepage_flags(struct page *page)
 }
 #define arch_clear_hugepage_flags arch_clear_hugepage_flags
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTE_CLEAR
+void huge_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		    pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_SET_HUGE_PTE_AT
+void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
+pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
+void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+			       pte_t pte, int dirty);
+
+pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, unsigned int shift, vm_flags_t flags);
+#define arch_make_huge_pte arch_make_huge_pte
+
+#endif /*CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT*/
+
+#include <asm-generic/hugetlb.h>
+
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/riscv/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index 932dadfdca54..31e83beaab42 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -2,6 +2,305 @@
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		      unsigned long addr,
+		      unsigned long sz)
+{
+	unsigned long order;
+	pte_t *pte = NULL;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
+	if (!p4d)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
+	if (!pud)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
+		pte = (pte_t *)pud;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
+		if (want_pmd_share(vma, addr) && pud_none(*pud))
+			pte = huge_pmd_share(mm, vma, addr, pud);
+		else
+			pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+	if (!pmd)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for_each_napot_order(order) {
+		if (napot_cont_size(order) == sz) {
+			pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, addr & napot_cont_mask(order));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte));
+	return pte;
+}
+
+pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		       unsigned long addr,
+		       unsigned long sz)
+{
+	unsigned long order;
+	pte_t *pte = NULL;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+		return NULL;
+
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+	if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
+		return NULL;
+
+	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+	if (sz == PUD_SIZE)
+		/* must be pud huge, non-present or none */
+		return (pte_t *)pud;
+
+	if (!pud_present(*pud))
+		return NULL;
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	if (sz == PMD_SIZE)
+		/* must be pmd huge, non-present or none */
+		return (pte_t *)pmd;
+
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for_each_napot_order(order) {
+		if (napot_cont_size(order) == sz) {
+			pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr & napot_cont_mask(order));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static pte_t get_clear_contig(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			      unsigned long addr,
+			      pte_t *ptep,
+			      unsigned long pte_num)
+{
+	pte_t orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pte_num; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++) {
+		pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+
+		if (pte_dirty(pte))
+			orig_pte = pte_mkdirty(orig_pte);
+
+		if (pte_young(pte))
+			orig_pte = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
+	}
+
+	return orig_pte;
+}
+
+static pte_t get_clear_contig_flush(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				    unsigned long addr,
+				    pte_t *ptep,
+				    unsigned long pte_num)
+{
+	pte_t orig_pte = get_clear_contig(mm, addr, ptep, pte_num);
+	struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm, 0);
+	bool valid = !pte_none(orig_pte);
+
+	if (valid)
+		flush_tlb_range(&vma, addr, addr + (PAGE_SIZE * pte_num));
+
+	return orig_pte;
+}
+
+pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, unsigned int shift, vm_flags_t flags)
+{
+	unsigned long order;
+
+	for_each_napot_order(order) {
+		if (shift == napot_cont_shift(order)) {
+			entry = pte_mknapot(entry, order);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (order == NAPOT_ORDER_MAX)
+		entry = pte_mkhuge(entry);
+
+	return entry;
+}
+
+void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		     unsigned long addr,
+		     pte_t *ptep,
+		     pte_t pte)
+{
+	int i, pte_num;
+
+	if (!pte_napot(pte)) {
+		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pte_num = napot_pte_num(napot_cont_order(pte));
+	for (i = 0; i < pte_num; i++, ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+}
+
+int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long addr,
+			       pte_t *ptep,
+			       pte_t pte,
+			       int dirty)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	unsigned long order;
+	pte_t orig_pte;
+	int i, pte_num;
+
+	if (!pte_napot(pte))
+		return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
+
+	order = napot_cont_order(pte);
+	pte_num = napot_pte_num(order);
+	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr, napot_cont_size(order));
+	orig_pte = get_clear_contig_flush(mm, addr, ptep, pte_num);
+
+	if (pte_dirty(orig_pte))
+		pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
+
+	if (pte_young(orig_pte))
+		pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pte_num; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++)
+		set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			      unsigned long addr,
+			      pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t orig_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	int pte_num;
+
+	if (!pte_napot(orig_pte))
+		return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+
+	pte_num = napot_pte_num(napot_cont_order(orig_pte));
+
+	return get_clear_contig(mm, addr, ptep, pte_num);
+}
+
+void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			     unsigned long addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	unsigned long order;
+	int i, pte_num;
+
+	if (!pte_napot(pte)) {
+		ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	order = napot_cont_order(pte);
+	pte_num = napot_pte_num(order);
+	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr, napot_cont_size(order));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pte_num; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++)
+		ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
+}
+
+pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			    unsigned long addr,
+			    pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+	int pte_num;
+
+	if (!pte_napot(pte))
+		return ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
+
+	pte_num = napot_pte_num(napot_cont_order(pte));
+
+	return get_clear_contig_flush(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_num);
+}
+
+void huge_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		    unsigned long addr,
+		    pte_t *ptep,
+		    unsigned long sz)
+{
+	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	int i, pte_num;
+
+	if (!pte_napot(pte)) {
+		pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pte_num = napot_pte_num(napot_cont_order(pte));
+	for (i = 0; i < pte_num; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++)
+		pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+}
+
+bool __init is_napot_size(unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long order;
+
+	if (!has_svnapot())
+		return false;
+
+	for_each_napot_order(order) {
+		if (size == napot_cont_size(order))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static __init int napot_hugetlbpages_init(void)
+{
+	if (has_svnapot()) {
+		unsigned long order;
+
+		for_each_napot_order(order)
+			hugetlb_add_hstate(order);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(napot_hugetlbpages_init);
+
+#else
+
+bool __init is_napot_size(unsigned long size)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /*CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT*/
+
 int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
 {
 	return pud_leaf(pud);
@@ -18,6 +317,8 @@ bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size)
 		return true;
 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && size == PUD_SIZE)
 		return true;
+	else if (is_napot_size(size))
+		return true;
 	else
 		return false;
 }
-- 
2.39.1


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[PATCH v12 3/3] riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap

[Qinglin Pan]

From: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>

As HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP and HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC is supported, we can
implement arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size and arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift
for Svnapot to support huge vmap about napot size.

It can be tested by huge vmap used in pci driver. Huge vmalloc with svnapot
can be tested by test_vmalloc with [1] applied, and probe this
module to run fix_size_alloc_test with use_huge true.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221212055657.698420-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn/

Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
index 48da5371f1e9..58d3e447f191 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -17,6 +17,65 @@ static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
 	return true;
 }
 
-#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
 
+#define arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size
+static inline unsigned long arch_vmap_pte_range_map_size(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+							 u64 pfn, unsigned int max_page_shift)
+{
+	unsigned long map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long size, order;
+
+	if (!has_svnapot())
+		return map_size;
+
+	for_each_napot_order_rev(order) {
+		if (napot_cont_shift(order) > max_page_shift)
+			continue;
+
+		size = napot_cont_size(order);
+		if (end - addr < size)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, size))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!IS_ALIGNED(PFN_PHYS(pfn), size))
+			continue;
+
+		map_size = size;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return map_size;
+}
+
+#define arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift
+static inline int arch_vmap_pte_supported_shift(unsigned long size)
+{
+	int shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long order;
+
+	if (!has_svnapot())
+		return shift;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(size >= PMD_SIZE);
+
+	for_each_napot_order_rev(order) {
+		if (napot_cont_size(order) > size)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!IS_ALIGNED(size, napot_cont_size(order)))
+			continue;
+
+		shift = napot_cont_shift(order);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return shift;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H */
-- 
2.39.1


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[PATCH v12 1/3] riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot

[Qinglin Pan]

Add one alternative to enable/disable svnapot support, enable this static
key when "svnapot" is in the "riscv,isa" field of fdt and SVNAPOT compile
option is set. It will influence the behavior of has_svnapot. All code
dependent on svnapot should make sure that has_svnapot return true firstly.

Modify PTE definition for Svnapot, and creates some functions in pgtable.h
to mark a PTE as napot and check if it is a Svnapot PTE. Until now, only
64KB napot size is supported in spec, so some macros has only 64KB version.

Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 7c814fbf9527..5b051ca93fa7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -397,6 +397,25 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C

  	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.

+config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+	bool "SVNAPOT extension support"
+	depends on 64BIT && MMU
+	select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Allow kernel to detect the SVNAPOT ISA-extension dynamically at boot
+	  time and enable its usage.
+
+	  The SVNAPOT extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range
+	  of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally
+	  aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page
+	  size. When HUGETLBFS is also selected this option unconditionally
+	  allocates some memory for each NAPOT page size supported by the kernel.
+	  When optimizing for low memory consumption and for platforms without
+	  the SVNAPOT extension, it may be better to say N here.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
  config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
  	bool "SVPBMT extension support"
  	depends on 64BIT && MMU
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index ee9c80fe0062..6e368d3f6631 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -43,10 +43,11 @@
  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF         26
  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC             27
  #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL          28
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           29
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              30
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           31
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      32
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT          29
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT           30
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB              31
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM           32
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE      33

  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
index 9f432c1b5289..24a3dd265183 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@
  #define PAGE_SIZE	(_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  #define PAGE_MASK	(~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))

-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
-#else
-#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		1
-#endif
  #define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
  #define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
  #define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h 
b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
index 42a042c0e13e..7a5097202e15 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -78,6 +78,40 @@ typedef struct {
   */
  #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(53, 10)

+/*
+ * [63] Svnapot definitions:
+ * 0 Svnapot disabled
+ * 1 Svnapot enabled
+ */
+#define _PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT	63
+#define _PAGE_NAPOT		BIT(_PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT)
+/*
+ * Only 64KB (order 4) napot ptes supported.
+ */
+#define NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE 4
+enum napot_cont_order {
+	NAPOT_CONT64KB_ORDER = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE,
+	NAPOT_ORDER_MAX,
+};
+
+#define for_each_napot_order(order)						\
+	for (order = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order < NAPOT_ORDER_MAX; order++)
+#define for_each_napot_order_rev(order)						\
+	for (order = NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - 1;					\
+	     order >= NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order--)
+#define napot_cont_order(val)	(__builtin_ctzl((val.pte >> 
_PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) << 1))
+
+#define napot_cont_shift(order)	((order) + PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define napot_cont_size(order)	BIT(napot_cont_shift(order))
+#define napot_cont_mask(order)	(~(napot_cont_size(order) - 1UL))
+#define napot_pte_num(order)	BIT(order)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(2 + (NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE))
+#else
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
+#endif
+
  /*
   * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
   *
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h 
b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 2a88362dffa5..76502bc7bef2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -264,10 +264,47 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
  	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
  }

+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+
+static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
+{
+	return riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NAPOT;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mknapot(pte_t pte, unsigned int order)
+{
+	int pos = order - 1 + _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long napot_bit = BIT(pos);
+	unsigned long napot_mask = ~GENMASK(pos, _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & napot_mask) | napot_bit | _PAGE_NAPOT);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void) { return false; }
+
+static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
+
  /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
  static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
  {
-	return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
+	unsigned long res  = __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
+
+	if (has_svnapot() && pte_napot(pte))
+		res = res & (res - 1UL);
+
+	return res;
  }

  #define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
index 420228e219f7..5670909619c8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
+	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
  	__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX),
  };
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 21fb567e1b22..271e391d436d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF);
  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sstc", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC);
  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svinval", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL);
+				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svnapot", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zbb", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB);
  				SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("zicbom", RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM);
-- 
2.39.1


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