All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
@ 2024-08-14 14:57 Viresh Kumar
  2024-08-21 13:30 ` Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2024-08-14 14:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: virtio-comment
  Cc: Viresh Kumar, Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée,
	Manos Pitsidianakis, Cornelia Huck, Michael S. Tsirkin,
	Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.

This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
method must adhere to.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
---
V9->V10:
- s/multiple// and s/employ/use/

V8->V9:
- Change order of the statements.
- Specify DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET and FEATURES_OK bits.
- Language improvements.

V7->V8:
- Remove separate sections for device/driver requirements.
- Remove optional requirements.
- Other generic improvements.

V6->V7:
- Remove parts that talk about accessing content of the virtqueue.

V5->V6:
- Move the changes to a new appendix section.
- Clarify the requirements a bit more based on review comments.

V4->V5:
- s/The transport/A transport/
- s/MUST provide/provides/
- Added some text for transport requirements.

V3->V4:
- Remove the normative sections and use direct speech.
- Change wording at few places.

V2->V3:
- Minor fixes.
- Added Reviewed by from Alex.

V1->V2:
- Lot of changes after discussions with Alex and Cornelia.
- Almost a rewrite of the first commit.
- Add Transport normative sections.

 main.tex         |  2 ++
 newtransport.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 newtransport.tex

diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex
index b1913d65e964..6d337217a3d1 100644
--- a/main.tex
+++ b/main.tex
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 
 \input{newdevice.tex}
 
+\input{newtransport.tex}
+
 % acknowledgements
 \input{acknowledgements.tex} 
 
diff --git a/newtransport.tex b/newtransport.tex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3e0df42fa2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newtransport.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+\chapter{Creating New Transports}\label{sec:Creating New Transports}
+
+Devices and drivers utilize various transport methods to facilitate
+communication, such as PCI, MMIO, or Channel I/O. These transport
+methods determine aspects of the interaction between the device and the
+driver, including device discovery, capability exchange, interrupt
+handling, and data transfer. For instance, in a host/guest architecture,
+the host might expose a device to the guest via a virtual PCI bus, and
+the guest would use a PCI device driver to interface with the device.
+
+This section outlines the mandatory requirements that a transport method
+implements.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism to implement configuration space for
+the device.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to identify the device
+type.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read the device's
+FEATURES_OK and DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET status bits.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to modify the device's
+status.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read and modify the
+device's feature bits.
+
+A transport allows one or more virtqueues to be implemented by the
+device. The number of virtqueues is device specific and not specified by
+the transport.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to communicate virtqueue
+configuration and memory location to the device.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the device to send device
+notifications to the driver, such as used buffer notifications.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to send driver
+notifications to the device, such as available buffer notifications.
+
+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to initiate a device
+reset.
-- 
2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-08-14 14:57 [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements Viresh Kumar
@ 2024-08-21 13:30 ` Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen
  2024-09-03 10:38 ` Viresh Kumar
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen @ 2024-08-21 13:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Viresh Kumar
  Cc: virtio-comment, Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée,
	Manos Pitsidianakis, Cornelia Huck, Michael S. Tsirkin

On Wed, Aug 14, 2024 at 08:27:00PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
> applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
> be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
> 
> This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
> method must adhere to.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> ---
> V9->V10:
> - s/multiple// and s/employ/use/
> 
> V8->V9:
> - Change order of the statements.
> - Specify DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET and FEATURES_OK bits.
> - Language improvements.
> 
> V7->V8:
> - Remove separate sections for device/driver requirements.
> - Remove optional requirements.
> - Other generic improvements.
> 
> V6->V7:
> - Remove parts that talk about accessing content of the virtqueue.
> 
> V5->V6:
> - Move the changes to a new appendix section.
> - Clarify the requirements a bit more based on review comments.
> 
> V4->V5:
> - s/The transport/A transport/
> - s/MUST provide/provides/
> - Added some text for transport requirements.
> 
> V3->V4:
> - Remove the normative sections and use direct speech.
> - Change wording at few places.
> 
> V2->V3:
> - Minor fixes.
> - Added Reviewed by from Alex.
> 
> V1->V2:
> - Lot of changes after discussions with Alex and Cornelia.
> - Almost a rewrite of the first commit.
> - Add Transport normative sections.
> 
>  main.tex         |  2 ++
>  newtransport.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 newtransport.tex
> 
> diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex
> index b1913d65e964..6d337217a3d1 100644
> --- a/main.tex
> +++ b/main.tex
> @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
>  
>  \input{newdevice.tex}
>  
> +\input{newtransport.tex}
> +
>  % acknowledgements
>  \input{acknowledgements.tex} 
>  
> diff --git a/newtransport.tex b/newtransport.tex
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b3e0df42fa2d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/newtransport.tex
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +\chapter{Creating New Transports}\label{sec:Creating New Transports}
> +
> +Devices and drivers utilize various transport methods to facilitate
> +communication, such as PCI, MMIO, or Channel I/O. These transport
> +methods determine aspects of the interaction between the device and the
> +driver, including device discovery, capability exchange, interrupt
> +handling, and data transfer. For instance, in a host/guest architecture,
> +the host might expose a device to the guest via a virtual PCI bus, and
> +the guest would use a PCI device driver to interface with the device.
> +
> +This section outlines the mandatory requirements that a transport method
> +implements.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism to implement configuration space for
> +the device.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to identify the device
> +type.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read the device's
> +FEATURES_OK and DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET status bits.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to modify the device's
> +status.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read and modify the
> +device's feature bits.
> +
> +A transport allows one or more virtqueues to be implemented by the
> +device. The number of virtqueues is device specific and not specified by
> +the transport.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to communicate virtqueue
> +configuration and memory location to the device.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the device to send device
> +notifications to the driver, such as used buffer notifications.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to send driver
> +notifications to the device, such as available buffer notifications.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to initiate a device
> +reset.


LGTM!

Matias


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-08-14 14:57 [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements Viresh Kumar
  2024-08-21 13:30 ` Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen
@ 2024-09-03 10:38 ` Viresh Kumar
  2024-09-03 10:51   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  2024-09-03 11:07 ` Viresh Kumar
  2024-09-03 11:58 ` Stefano Garzarella
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2024-09-03 10:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: virtio-comment
  Cc: Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée, Manos Pitsidianakis,
	Cornelia Huck, Michael S. Tsirkin, Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

On 14-08-24, 20:27, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
> applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
> be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
> 
> This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
> method must adhere to.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> ---
> V9->V10:
> - s/multiple// and s/employ/use/

Can we get this merged now please ?

-- 
viresh

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-09-03 10:38 ` Viresh Kumar
@ 2024-09-03 10:51   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  2024-09-03 10:53     ` Viresh Kumar
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2024-09-03 10:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Viresh Kumar
  Cc: virtio-comment, Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée,
	Manos Pitsidianakis, Cornelia Huck, Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

On Tue, Sep 03, 2024 at 04:08:15PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> On 14-08-24, 20:27, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
> > applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
> > be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
> > 
> > This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
> > method must adhere to.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> > ---
> > V9->V10:
> > - s/multiple// and s/employ/use/
> 
> Can we get this merged now please ?
> 
> -- 


You want us to start a vote then?


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-09-03 10:51   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
@ 2024-09-03 10:53     ` Viresh Kumar
  2024-09-03 11:00       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2024-09-03 10:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael S. Tsirkin
  Cc: virtio-comment, Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée,
	Manos Pitsidianakis, Cornelia Huck, Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

On 03-09-24, 06:51, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 03, 2024 at 04:08:15PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > On 14-08-24, 20:27, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > > The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
> > > applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
> > > be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
> > > 
> > > This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
> > > method must adhere to.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> > > ---
> > > V9->V10:
> > > - s/multiple// and s/employ/use/
> > 
> > Can we get this merged now please ?
> > 
> > -- 
> 
> 
> You want us to start a vote then?

Yes please. Thanks.

-- 
viresh

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-09-03 10:53     ` Viresh Kumar
@ 2024-09-03 11:00       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2024-09-03 11:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Viresh Kumar
  Cc: virtio-comment, Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée,
	Manos Pitsidianakis, Cornelia Huck, Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

On Tue, Sep 03, 2024 at 04:23:49PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> On 03-09-24, 06:51, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 03, 2024 at 04:08:15PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > > On 14-08-24, 20:27, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> > > > The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
> > > > applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
> > > > be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
> > > > 
> > > > This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
> > > > method must adhere to.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> > > > ---
> > > > V9->V10:
> > > > - s/multiple// and s/employ/use/
> > > 
> > > Can we get this merged now please ?
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > 
> > 
> > You want us to start a vote then?
> 
> Yes please. Thanks.
> 
> -- 
> viresh


Sure. Pls follow this process:

https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/blob/master/README.md#use-of-github-issues




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-08-14 14:57 [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements Viresh Kumar
  2024-08-21 13:30 ` Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen
  2024-09-03 10:38 ` Viresh Kumar
@ 2024-09-03 11:07 ` Viresh Kumar
  2024-09-03 11:58 ` Stefano Garzarella
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Viresh Kumar @ 2024-09-03 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: virtio-comment
  Cc: Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée, Manos Pitsidianakis,
	Cornelia Huck, Michael S. Tsirkin, Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

On 14-08-24, 20:27, Viresh Kumar wrote:
> The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
> applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
> be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
> 
> This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
> method must adhere to.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
> ---
> V9->V10:
> - s/multiple// and s/employ/use/
> 
> V8->V9:
> - Change order of the statements.
> - Specify DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET and FEATURES_OK bits.
> - Language improvements.
> 
> V7->V8:
> - Remove separate sections for device/driver requirements.
> - Remove optional requirements.
> - Other generic improvements.
> 
> V6->V7:
> - Remove parts that talk about accessing content of the virtqueue.
> 
> V5->V6:
> - Move the changes to a new appendix section.
> - Clarify the requirements a bit more based on review comments.
> 
> V4->V5:
> - s/The transport/A transport/
> - s/MUST provide/provides/
> - Added some text for transport requirements.
> 
> V3->V4:
> - Remove the normative sections and use direct speech.
> - Change wording at few places.
> 
> V2->V3:
> - Minor fixes.
> - Added Reviewed by from Alex.
> 
> V1->V2:
> - Lot of changes after discussions with Alex and Cornelia.
> - Almost a rewrite of the first commit.
> - Add Transport normative sections.
> 
>  main.tex         |  2 ++
>  newtransport.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 newtransport.tex
> 
> diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex
> index b1913d65e964..6d337217a3d1 100644
> --- a/main.tex
> +++ b/main.tex
> @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
>  
>  \input{newdevice.tex}
>  
> +\input{newtransport.tex}
> +
>  % acknowledgements
>  \input{acknowledgements.tex} 
>  
> diff --git a/newtransport.tex b/newtransport.tex
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b3e0df42fa2d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/newtransport.tex
> @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> +\chapter{Creating New Transports}\label{sec:Creating New Transports}
> +
> +Devices and drivers utilize various transport methods to facilitate
> +communication, such as PCI, MMIO, or Channel I/O. These transport
> +methods determine aspects of the interaction between the device and the
> +driver, including device discovery, capability exchange, interrupt
> +handling, and data transfer. For instance, in a host/guest architecture,
> +the host might expose a device to the guest via a virtual PCI bus, and
> +the guest would use a PCI device driver to interface with the device.
> +
> +This section outlines the mandatory requirements that a transport method
> +implements.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism to implement configuration space for
> +the device.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to identify the device
> +type.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read the device's
> +FEATURES_OK and DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET status bits.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to modify the device's
> +status.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read and modify the
> +device's feature bits.
> +
> +A transport allows one or more virtqueues to be implemented by the
> +device. The number of virtqueues is device specific and not specified by
> +the transport.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to communicate virtqueue
> +configuration and memory location to the device.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the device to send device
> +notifications to the driver, such as used buffer notifications.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to send driver
> +notifications to the device, such as available buffer notifications.
> +
> +A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to initiate a device
> +reset.

Dear TC,

I'd like to request a vote on solving issue 201.

Fixes: https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/issues/201

-- 
viresh

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements
  2024-08-14 14:57 [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements Viresh Kumar
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2024-09-03 11:07 ` Viresh Kumar
@ 2024-09-03 11:58 ` Stefano Garzarella
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Stefano Garzarella @ 2024-09-03 11:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Viresh Kumar
  Cc: virtio-comment, Vincent Guittot, Alex Bennée,
	Manos Pitsidianakis, Cornelia Huck, Michael S. Tsirkin,
	Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen

On Wed, Aug 14, 2024 at 08:27:00PM GMT, Viresh Kumar wrote:
>The current Virtio documentation lacks a set of generic requirements
>applicable to all transports. Defining these generic requirements could
>be beneficial when integrating support for a new transport.
>
>This section outlines the essential requirements that any transport
>method must adhere to.
>
>Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
>---
>V9->V10:
>- s/multiple// and s/employ/use/
>
>V8->V9:
>- Change order of the statements.
>- Specify DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET and FEATURES_OK bits.
>- Language improvements.
>
>V7->V8:
>- Remove separate sections for device/driver requirements.
>- Remove optional requirements.
>- Other generic improvements.
>
>V6->V7:
>- Remove parts that talk about accessing content of the virtqueue.
>
>V5->V6:
>- Move the changes to a new appendix section.
>- Clarify the requirements a bit more based on review comments.
>
>V4->V5:
>- s/The transport/A transport/
>- s/MUST provide/provides/
>- Added some text for transport requirements.
>
>V3->V4:
>- Remove the normative sections and use direct speech.
>- Change wording at few places.
>
>V2->V3:
>- Minor fixes.
>- Added Reviewed by from Alex.
>
>V1->V2:
>- Lot of changes after discussions with Alex and Cornelia.
>- Almost a rewrite of the first commit.
>- Add Transport normative sections.
>
> main.tex         |  2 ++
> newtransport.tex | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 newtransport.tex


LGTM!

Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>

>
>diff --git a/main.tex b/main.tex
>index b1913d65e964..6d337217a3d1 100644
>--- a/main.tex
>+++ b/main.tex
>@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
>
> \input{newdevice.tex}
>
>+\input{newtransport.tex}
>+
> % acknowledgements
> \input{acknowledgements.tex}
>
>diff --git a/newtransport.tex b/newtransport.tex
>new file mode 100644
>index 000000000000..b3e0df42fa2d
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/newtransport.tex
>@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
>+\chapter{Creating New Transports}\label{sec:Creating New Transports}
>+
>+Devices and drivers utilize various transport methods to facilitate
>+communication, such as PCI, MMIO, or Channel I/O. These transport
>+methods determine aspects of the interaction between the device and the
>+driver, including device discovery, capability exchange, interrupt
>+handling, and data transfer. For instance, in a host/guest architecture,
>+the host might expose a device to the guest via a virtual PCI bus, and
>+the guest would use a PCI device driver to interface with the device.
>+
>+This section outlines the mandatory requirements that a transport method
>+implements.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism to implement configuration space for
>+the device.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to identify the device
>+type.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read the device's
>+FEATURES_OK and DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET status bits.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to modify the device's
>+status.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to read and modify the
>+device's feature bits.
>+
>+A transport allows one or more virtqueues to be implemented by the
>+device. The number of virtqueues is device specific and not specified by
>+the transport.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to communicate virtqueue
>+configuration and memory location to the device.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the device to send device
>+notifications to the driver, such as used buffer notifications.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to send driver
>+notifications to the device, such as available buffer notifications.
>+
>+A transport provides a mechanism for the driver to initiate a device
>+reset.
>-- 
>2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514
>
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2024-09-03 11:58 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-08-14 14:57 [PATCH V10] virtio-transport: Add a section to define mandatory transport requirements Viresh Kumar
2024-08-21 13:30 ` Matias Ezequiel Vara Larsen
2024-09-03 10:38 ` Viresh Kumar
2024-09-03 10:51   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2024-09-03 10:53     ` Viresh Kumar
2024-09-03 11:00       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2024-09-03 11:07 ` Viresh Kumar
2024-09-03 11:58 ` Stefano Garzarella

This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.