[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 01/13] pm: cpupower: bench: Prevent NULL dereference on malloc failure

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 01/13] pm: cpupower: bench: Prevent NULL dereference on malloc failure

[Sasha Levin]

From: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>

[ Upstream commit 208baa3ec9043a664d9acfb8174b332e6b17fb69 ]

If malloc returns NULL due to low memory, 'config' pointer can be NULL.
Add a check to prevent NULL dereference.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219122715.3892223-1-quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
index e63dc11fa3a53..48e25be6e1635 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ FILE *prepare_output(const char *dirname)
 struct config *prepare_default_config()
 {
 	struct config *config = malloc(sizeof(struct config));
+	if (!config) {
+		perror("malloc");
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	dprintf("loading defaults\n");
 
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 02/13] x86/mm: Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>

[ Upstream commit c1fcf41cf37f7a3fd3bbf6f0c04aba3ea4258888 ]

The bit pattern of _PAGE_DIRTY set and _PAGE_RW clear is used to mark
shadow stacks.  This is currently checked for in mk_pte() but not
pfn_pte().  If we add the check to pfn_pte(), it catches vfree()
calling set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() which calls
__change_page_attr() which loads the old protection bits from the
PTE, clears the specified bits and uses pfn_pte() to construct the
new PTE.

We should, therefore, for kernel mappings, clear the _PAGE_DIRTY bit
consistently whenever we clear _PAGE_RW.  I opted to do it in the
callers in case we want to use __change_page_attr() to create shadow
stacks inside the kernel at some point in the future.  Arguably, we
might also want to clear _PAGE_ACCESSED here.

Note that the 3 functions involved:

  __set_pages_np()
  kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
  kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd()

Only ever manipulate non-swappable kernel mappings, so maintaining
the DIRTY:1|RW:0 special pattern for shadow stacks and DIRTY:0
pattern for non-shadow-stack entries can be maintained consistently
and doesn't result in the unintended clearing of a live dirty bit
that could corrupt (destroy) dirty bit information for user mappings.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174051422675.10177.13226545170101706336.tip-bot2@tip-bot2
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502241646.719f4651-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 44f7b2ea6a073..69ceb967d73e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ static int __set_pages_np(struct page *page, int numpages)
 				.pgd = NULL,
 				.numpages = numpages,
 				.mask_set = __pgprot(0),
-				.mask_clr = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW),
+				.mask_clr = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY),
 				.flags = CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS };
 
 	/*
@@ -2501,7 +2501,7 @@ int __init kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, u64 pfn, unsigned long address,
 		.pgd = pgd,
 		.numpages = numpages,
 		.mask_set = __pgprot(0),
-		.mask_clr = __pgprot(~page_flags & (_PAGE_NX|_PAGE_RW)),
+		.mask_clr = __pgprot(~page_flags & (_PAGE_NX|_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_DIRTY)),
 		.flags = CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS,
 	};
 
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ int __init kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address,
 		.pgd		= pgd,
 		.numpages	= numpages,
 		.mask_set	= __pgprot(0),
-		.mask_clr	= __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW),
+		.mask_clr	= __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY),
 		.flags		= CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS,
 	};
 
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 03/13] x86/percpu: Disable named address spaces for UBSAN_BOOL with KASAN for GCC < 14.2

[Sasha Levin]

From: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit b6762467a09ba8838c499e4f36561e82fc608ed1 ]

GCC < 14.2 does not correctly propagate address space qualifiers
with -fsanitize=bool,enum. Together with address sanitizer then
causes that load to be sanitized.

Disable named address spaces for GCC < 14.2 when both, UBSAN_BOOL
and KASAN are enabled.

Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227140715.2276353-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241213190119.3449103-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig | 20 +++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 6f8e9af827e0c..e9fb64b55912d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2433,18 +2433,20 @@ config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
 	def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null)
 	depends on CC_IS_GCC
 
+#
+# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread (KCSAN)
+# are incompatible with named address spaces with GCC < 13.3
+# (see GCC PR sanitizer/111736 and also PR sanitizer/115172).
+#
+
 config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
-	def_bool CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 130300
+	def_bool y
+	depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 130300
+	depends on !(UBSAN_BOOL && KASAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 140200
 
 config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT
-	def_bool y
-	depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
-	#
-	# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread
-	# (KCSAN) are incompatible with named address spaces with
-	# GCC < 13.3 - see GCC PR sanitizer/111736.
-	#
-	depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
+	def_bool CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
+	depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
 
 config CC_HAS_SLS
 	def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all)
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 04/13] x86/ia32: Leave NULL selector values 0~3 unchanged

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>

[ Upstream commit ad546940b5991d3e141238cd80a6d1894b767184 ]

The first GDT descriptor is reserved as 'NULL descriptor'.  As bits 0
and 1 of a segment selector, i.e., the RPL bits, are NOT used to index
GDT, selector values 0~3 all point to the NULL descriptor, thus values
0, 1, 2 and 3 are all valid NULL selector values.

When a NULL selector value is to be loaded into a segment register,
reload_segments() sets its RPL bits.  Later IRET zeros ES, FS, GS, and
DS segment registers if any of them is found to have any nonzero NULL
selector value.  The two operations offset each other to actually effect
a nop.

Besides, zeroing of RPL in NULL selector values is an information leak
in pre-FRED systems as userspace can spot any interrupt/exception by
loading a nonzero NULL selector, and waiting for it to become zero.
But there is nothing software can do to prevent it before FRED.

ERETU, the only legit instruction to return to userspace from kernel
under FRED, by design does NOT zero any segment register to avoid this
problem behavior.

As such, leave NULL selector values 0~3 unchanged and close the leak.

Do the same on 32-bit kernel as well.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126184529.1607334-1-xin@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
index ef654530bf5a9..98123ff10506c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
@@ -33,25 +33,55 @@
 #include <asm/smap.h>
 #include <asm/gsseg.h>
 
+/*
+ * The first GDT descriptor is reserved as 'NULL descriptor'.  As bits 0
+ * and 1 of a segment selector, i.e., the RPL bits, are NOT used to index
+ * GDT, selector values 0~3 all point to the NULL descriptor, thus values
+ * 0, 1, 2 and 3 are all valid NULL selector values.
+ *
+ * However IRET zeros ES, FS, GS, and DS segment registers if any of them
+ * is found to have any nonzero NULL selector value, which can be used by
+ * userspace in pre-FRED systems to spot any interrupt/exception by loading
+ * a nonzero NULL selector and waiting for it to become zero.  Before FRED
+ * there was nothing software could do to prevent such an information leak.
+ *
+ * ERETU, the only legit instruction to return to userspace from kernel
+ * under FRED, by design does NOT zero any segment register to avoid this
+ * problem behavior.
+ *
+ * As such, leave NULL selector values 0~3 unchanged.
+ */
+static inline u16 fixup_rpl(u16 sel)
+{
+	return sel <= 3 ? sel : sel | 3;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 #include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h>
 
 static inline void reload_segments(struct sigcontext_32 *sc)
 {
-	unsigned int cur;
+	u16 cur;
 
+	/*
+	 * Reload fs and gs if they have changed in the signal
+	 * handler.  This does not handle long fs/gs base changes in
+	 * the handler, but does not clobber them at least in the
+	 * normal case.
+	 */
 	savesegment(gs, cur);
-	if ((sc->gs | 0x03) != cur)
-		load_gs_index(sc->gs | 0x03);
+	if (fixup_rpl(sc->gs) != cur)
+		load_gs_index(fixup_rpl(sc->gs));
 	savesegment(fs, cur);
-	if ((sc->fs | 0x03) != cur)
-		loadsegment(fs, sc->fs | 0x03);
+	if (fixup_rpl(sc->fs) != cur)
+		loadsegment(fs, fixup_rpl(sc->fs));
+
 	savesegment(ds, cur);
-	if ((sc->ds | 0x03) != cur)
-		loadsegment(ds, sc->ds | 0x03);
+	if (fixup_rpl(sc->ds) != cur)
+		loadsegment(ds, fixup_rpl(sc->ds));
 	savesegment(es, cur);
-	if ((sc->es | 0x03) != cur)
-		loadsegment(es, sc->es | 0x03);
+	if (fixup_rpl(sc->es) != cur)
+		loadsegment(es, fixup_rpl(sc->es));
 }
 
 #define sigset32_t			compat_sigset_t
@@ -105,18 +135,12 @@ static bool ia32_restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	regs->orig_ax = -1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
-	/*
-	 * Reload fs and gs if they have changed in the signal
-	 * handler.  This does not handle long fs/gs base changes in
-	 * the handler, but does not clobber them at least in the
-	 * normal case.
-	 */
 	reload_segments(&sc);
 #else
-	loadsegment(gs, sc.gs);
-	regs->fs = sc.fs;
-	regs->es = sc.es;
-	regs->ds = sc.ds;
+	loadsegment(gs, fixup_rpl(sc.gs));
+	regs->fs = fixup_rpl(sc.fs);
+	regs->es = fixup_rpl(sc.es);
+	regs->ds = fixup_rpl(sc.ds);
 #endif
 
 	return fpu__restore_sig(compat_ptr(sc.fpstate), 1);
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 05/13] x86/cpu: Don't clear X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM flag in init_amd_k8() on AMD when running in a virtual machine

[Sasha Levin]

From: Max Grobecker <max@grobecker.info>

[ Upstream commit a4248ee16f411ac1ea7dfab228a6659b111e3d65 ]

When running in a virtual machine, we might see the original hardware CPU
vendor string (i.e. "AuthenticAMD"), but a model and family ID set by the
hypervisor. In case we run on AMD hardware and the hypervisor sets a model
ID < 0x14, the LAHF cpu feature is eliminated from the the list of CPU
capabilities present to circumvent a bug with some BIOSes in conjunction with
AMD K8 processors.

Parsing the flags list from /proc/cpuinfo seems to be happening mostly in
bash scripts and prebuilt Docker containers, as it does not need to have
additionals tools present – even though more reliable ways like using "kcpuid",
which calls the CPUID instruction instead of parsing a list, should be preferred.
Scripts, that use /proc/cpuinfo to determine if the current CPU is
"compliant" with defined microarchitecture levels like x86-64-v2 will falsely
claim the CPU is incapable of modern CPU instructions when "lahf_lm" is missing
in that flags list.

This can prevent some docker containers from starting or build scripts to create
unoptimized binaries.

Admittably, this is more a small inconvenience than a severe bug in the kernel
and the shoddy scripts that rely on parsing /proc/cpuinfo
should be fixed instead.

This patch adds an additional check to see if we're running inside a
virtual machine (X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR is present), which, to my
understanding, can't be present on a real K8 processor as it was introduced
only with the later/other Athlon64 models.

Example output with the "lahf_lm" flag missing in the flags list
(should be shown between "hypervisor" and "abm"):

    $ cat /proc/cpuinfo
    processor       : 0
    vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
    cpu family      : 15
    model           : 6
    model name      : Common KVM processor
    stepping        : 1
    microcode       : 0x1000065
    cpu MHz         : 2599.998
    cache size      : 512 KB
    physical id     : 0
    siblings        : 1
    core id         : 0
    cpu cores       : 1
    apicid          : 0
    initial apicid  : 0
    fpu             : yes
    fpu_exception   : yes
    cpuid level     : 13
    wp              : yes
    flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca
                      cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp
                      lm rep_good nopl cpuid extd_apicid tsc_known_freq pni
                      pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt
                      tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c hypervisor abm
                      3dnowprefetch vmmcall bmi1 avx2 bmi2 xsaveopt

... while kcpuid shows the feature to be present in the CPU:

    # kcpuid -d | grep lahf
         lahf_lm             - LAHF/SAHF available in 64-bit mode

[ mingo: Updated the comment a bit, incorporated Boris's review feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Max Grobecker <max@grobecker.info>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 79d2e17f6582e..425bed00b2e07 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
 	 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
 	 */
-	if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
+	if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
 		if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
 			value &= ~BIT_64(32);
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 06/13] perf: arm_pmu: Don't disable counter in armpmu_add()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>

[ Upstream commit dcca27bc1eccb9abc2552aab950b18a9742fb8e7 ]

Currently armpmu_add() tries to handle a newly-allocated counter having
a stale associated event, but this should not be possible, and if this
were to happen the current mitigation is insufficient and potentially
expensive. It would be better to warn if we encounter the impossible
case.

Calls to pmu::add() and pmu::del() are serialized by the core perf code,
and armpmu_del() clears the relevant slot in pmu_hw_events::events[]
before clearing the bit in pmu_hw_events::used_mask such that the
counter can be reallocated. Thus when armpmu_add() allocates a counter
index from pmu_hw_events::used_mask, it should not be possible to observe
a stale even in pmu_hw_events::events[] unless either
pmu_hw_events::used_mask or pmu_hw_events::events[] have been corrupted.

If this were to happen, we'd end up with two events with the same
event->hw.idx, which would clash with each other during reprogramming,
deletion, etc, and produce bogus results. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() for this
case so that we can detect if this ever occurs in practice.

That possiblity aside, there's no need to call arm_pmu::disable(event)
for the new event. The PMU reset code initialises the counter in a
disabled state, and armpmu_del() will disable the counter before it can
be reused. Remove the redundant disable.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218-arm-brbe-v19-v20-2-4e9922fc2e8e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
index 398cce3d76fc4..2f33e69a8caf2 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c
@@ -342,12 +342,10 @@ armpmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 	if (idx < 0)
 		return idx;
 
-	/*
-	 * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make
-	 * sure it is disabled.
-	 */
+	/* The newly-allocated counter should be empty */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hw_events->events[idx]);
+
 	event->hw.idx = idx;
-	armpmu->disable(event);
 	hw_events->events[idx] = event;
 
 	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 07/13] perf/dwc_pcie: fix some unreleased resources

[Sasha Levin]

From: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>

[ Upstream commit 6eb1e8ef586ac4a3dcdc20248f9cb45e4ceb141f ]

Release leaked resources, such as plat_dev and dev_info.

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220121716.50324-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/perf/dwc_pcie_pmu.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/dwc_pcie_pmu.c b/drivers/perf/dwc_pcie_pmu.c
index 4ca50f9b6dfed..7dbda36884c8d 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/dwc_pcie_pmu.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/dwc_pcie_pmu.c
@@ -567,8 +567,10 @@ static int dwc_pcie_register_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		return PTR_ERR(plat_dev);
 
 	dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dev_info)
+	if (!dev_info) {
+		platform_device_unregister(plat_dev);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	/* Cache platform device to handle pci device hotplug */
 	dev_info->plat_dev = plat_dev;
@@ -724,6 +726,15 @@ static struct platform_driver dwc_pcie_pmu_driver = {
 	.driver = {.name = "dwc_pcie_pmu",},
 };
 
+static void dwc_pcie_cleanup_devices(void)
+{
+	struct dwc_pcie_dev_info *dev_info, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_info, tmp, &dwc_pcie_dev_info_head, dev_node) {
+		dwc_pcie_unregister_dev(dev_info);
+	}
+}
+
 static int __init dwc_pcie_pmu_init(void)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
@@ -736,7 +747,7 @@ static int __init dwc_pcie_pmu_init(void)
 		ret = dwc_pcie_register_dev(pdev);
 		if (ret) {
 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
-			return ret;
+			goto err_cleanup;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -745,35 +756,35 @@ static int __init dwc_pcie_pmu_init(void)
 				      dwc_pcie_pmu_online_cpu,
 				      dwc_pcie_pmu_offline_cpu);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto err_cleanup;
 
 	dwc_pcie_pmu_hp_state = ret;
 
 	ret = platform_driver_register(&dwc_pcie_pmu_driver);
 	if (ret)
-		goto platform_driver_register_err;
+		goto err_remove_cpuhp;
 
 	ret = bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &dwc_pcie_pmu_nb);
 	if (ret)
-		goto platform_driver_register_err;
+		goto err_unregister_driver;
 	notify = true;
 
 	return 0;
 
-platform_driver_register_err:
+err_unregister_driver:
+	platform_driver_unregister(&dwc_pcie_pmu_driver);
+err_remove_cpuhp:
 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(dwc_pcie_pmu_hp_state);
-
+err_cleanup:
+	dwc_pcie_cleanup_devices();
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __exit dwc_pcie_pmu_exit(void)
 {
-	struct dwc_pcie_dev_info *dev_info, *tmp;
-
 	if (notify)
 		bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &dwc_pcie_pmu_nb);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_info, tmp, &dwc_pcie_dev_info_head, dev_node)
-		dwc_pcie_unregister_dev(dev_info);
+	dwc_pcie_cleanup_devices();
 	platform_driver_unregister(&dwc_pcie_pmu_driver);
 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(dwc_pcie_pmu_hp_state);
 }
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 08/13] PM: hibernate: Avoid deadlock in hibernate_compressor_param_set()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>

[ Upstream commit 52323ed1444ea5c2a5f1754ea0a2d9c8c216ccdf ]

syzbot reported a deadlock in lock_system_sleep() (see below).

The write operation to "/sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor"
conflicts with the registration of ieee80211 device, resulting in a deadlock
when attempting to acquire system_transition_mutex under param_lock.

To avoid this deadlock, change hibernate_compressor_param_set() to use
mutex_trylock() for attempting to acquire system_transition_mutex and
return -EBUSY when it fails.

Task flags need not be saved or adjusted before calling
mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex) because the caller is not going
to end up waiting for this mutex and if it runs concurrently with system
suspend in progress, it will be frozen properly when it returns to user
space.

syzbot report:

syz-executor895/5833 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8e0828c8 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: lock_system_sleep+0x87/0xa0 kernel/power/main.c:56

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8e07dc68 (param_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernel_param_lock kernel/params.c:607 [inline]
ffffffff8e07dc68 (param_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: param_attr_store+0xe6/0x300 kernel/params.c:586

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (param_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730
       ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get net/mac80211/rate.c:220 [inline]
       rate_control_alloc net/mac80211/rate.c:266 [inline]
       ieee80211_init_rate_ctrl_alg+0x18d/0x6b0 net/mac80211/rate.c:1015
       ieee80211_register_hw+0x20cd/0x4060 net/mac80211/main.c:1531
       mac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x304e/0x54e0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:5558
       init_mac80211_hwsim+0x432/0x8c0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:6910
       do_one_initcall+0x128/0x700 init/main.c:1257
       do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline]
       do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline]
       do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline]
       kernel_init_freeable+0x5c7/0x900 init/main.c:1568
       kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457
       ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

-> #2 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730
       wg_pm_notification drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:80 [inline]
       wg_pm_notification+0x49/0x180 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:64
       notifier_call_chain+0xb7/0x410 kernel/notifier.c:85
       notifier_call_chain_robust kernel/notifier.c:120 [inline]
       blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust kernel/notifier.c:345 [inline]
       blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0xc9/0x170 kernel/notifier.c:333
       pm_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x27/0x60 kernel/power/main.c:102
       snapshot_open+0x189/0x2b0 kernel/power/user.c:77
       misc_open+0x35a/0x420 drivers/char/misc.c:179
       chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
       do_dentry_open+0x735/0x1c40 fs/open.c:956
       vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1086
       do_open fs/namei.c:3830 [inline]
       path_openat+0x1e88/0x2d80 fs/namei.c:3989
       do_filp_open+0x20c/0x470 fs/namei.c:4016
       do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1428
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1443 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1454 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1454
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #1 ((pm_chain_head).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}:
       down_read+0x9a/0x330 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1524
       blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust kernel/notifier.c:344 [inline]
       blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0xa9/0x170 kernel/notifier.c:333
       pm_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x27/0x60 kernel/power/main.c:102
       snapshot_open+0x189/0x2b0 kernel/power/user.c:77
       misc_open+0x35a/0x420 drivers/char/misc.c:179
       chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414
       do_dentry_open+0x735/0x1c40 fs/open.c:956
       vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1086
       do_open fs/namei.c:3830 [inline]
       path_openat+0x1e88/0x2d80 fs/namei.c:3989
       do_filp_open+0x20c/0x470 fs/namei.c:4016
       do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1428
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1443 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1454 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1454
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228
       lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730
       lock_system_sleep+0x87/0xa0 kernel/power/main.c:56
       hibernate_compressor_param_set+0x1c/0x210 kernel/power/hibernate.c:1452
       param_attr_store+0x18f/0x300 kernel/params.c:588
       module_attr_store+0x55/0x80 kernel/params.c:924
       sysfs_kf_write+0x117/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:139
       kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x33d/0x500 fs/kernfs/file.c:334
       new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]
       vfs_write+0x5ae/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:679
       ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:731
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  system_transition_mutex --> rtnl_mutex --> param_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(param_lock);
                               lock(rtnl_mutex);
                               lock(param_lock);
  lock(system_transition_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

Reported-by: syzbot+ace60642828c074eb913@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ace60642828c074eb913
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224013139.3994500-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
[ rjw: New subject matching the code changes, changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/power/hibernate.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index b483fcea811b1..d8bad1eeedd3e 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -1443,10 +1443,10 @@ static const char * const comp_alg_enabled[] = {
 static int hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char *compressor,
 		const struct kernel_param *kp)
 {
-	unsigned int sleep_flags;
 	int index, ret;
 
-	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	index = sysfs_match_string(comp_alg_enabled, compressor);
 	if (index >= 0) {
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ static int hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char *compressor,
 		ret = index;
 	}
 
-	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
+	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
 
 	if (ret)
 		pr_debug("Cannot set specified compressor %s\n",
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 09/13] Flush console log from kernel_power_off()

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 6ea9a1781c70a8be1fcdc49134fc1bf4baba8bca ]

Kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y can lose significant console output
and shutdown time, which hides shutdown-time RCU issues from rcutorture.
Therefore, make pr_flush() public and invoke it after then last print
in kernel_power_off().

[ paulmck: Apply John Ogness feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Appy Sebastian Andrzej Siewior feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f743488-dc2a-4f19-bdda-cf50b9314832@paulmck-laptop
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/printk.h | 6 ++++++
 kernel/printk/printk.c | 4 +---
 kernel/reboot.c        | 1 +
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index eca9bb2ee637b..0cb647ecd77f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ void printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync(void);
 extern bool nbcon_device_try_acquire(struct console *con);
 extern void nbcon_device_release(struct console *con);
 void nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(void);
+bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress);
 #else
 static inline __printf(1, 0)
 int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
@@ -304,6 +305,11 @@ static inline void nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 bool this_cpu_in_panic(void);
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 3b75f6e8410b9..881a26e18c658 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2436,7 +2436,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible int _printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_printk);
 
-static bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress);
 static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
@@ -2449,7 +2448,6 @@ static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progre
 
 static u64 syslog_seq;
 
-static bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return true; }
 static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress) { return true; }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
@@ -4436,7 +4434,7 @@ static bool __pr_flush(struct console *con, int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progre
  * Context: Process context. May sleep while acquiring console lock.
  * Return: true if all usable printers are caught up.
  */
-static bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress)
+bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress)
 {
 	return __pr_flush(NULL, timeout_ms, reset_on_progress);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index f05dbde2c93fe..d6ee090eda943 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -697,6 +697,7 @@ void kernel_power_off(void)
 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
 	pr_emerg("Power down\n");
+	pr_flush(1000, true);
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
 	machine_power_off();
 }
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 10/13] arm64: cputype: Add QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_GOLD

[Sasha Levin]

From: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>

[ Upstream commit 401c3333bb2396aa52e4121887a6f6a6e2f040bc ]

Add a definition for the Qualcomm Kryo 300-series Gold cores.

Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Trilok Soni <quic_tsoni@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219131107.v3.1.I18e0288742871393228249a768e5d56ea65d93dc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
index 488f8e7513495..c8058f91a5bd3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
 #define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO		0x200
 #define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_2XX_GOLD	0x800
 #define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_2XX_SILVER	0x801
+#define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_GOLD	0x802
 #define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_SILVER	0x803
 #define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_4XX_GOLD	0x804
 #define QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_4XX_SILVER	0x805
@@ -195,6 +196,7 @@
 #define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO)
 #define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_GOLD MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_2XX_GOLD)
 #define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_SILVER MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_2XX_SILVER)
+#define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_GOLD MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_GOLD)
 #define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_SILVER MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_SILVER)
 #define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_4XX_GOLD)
 #define MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_QCOM, QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_4XX_SILVER)
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 11/13] xen/mcelog: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated strings

[Sasha Levin]

From: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 1c3dfc7c6b0f551fdca3f7c1f1e4c73be8adb17d ]

When a character array without a terminating NUL character has a static
initializer, GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization will only
warn if the array lacks the "nonstring" attribute[1]. Mark the arrays
with __nonstring to and correctly identify the char array as "not a C
string" and thereby eliminate the warning.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117178 [1]
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250310222234.work.473-kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h b/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h
index 464aa6b3a5f92..1c9afbe8cc260 100644
--- a/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xen-mca.h
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ struct xen_mce {
 #define XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN 32
 
 struct xen_mce_log {
-	char signature[12]; /* "MACHINECHECK" */
+	char signature[12] __nonstring; /* "MACHINECHECK" */
 	unsigned len;	    /* = XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN */
 	unsigned next;
 	unsigned flags;
-- 
2.39.5

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 12/13] x86/mm/ident_map: Fix theoretical virtual address overflow to zero

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>

[ Upstream commit f666c92090a41ac5524dade63ff96b3adcf8c2ab ]

The current calculation of the 'next' virtual address in the
page table initialization functions in arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
doesn't protect against wrapping to zero.

This is a theoretical issue that cannot happen currently,
the problematic case is possible only if the user sets a
high enough x86_mapping_info::offset value - which no
current code in the upstream kernel does.

( The wrapping to zero only occurs if the top PGD entry is accessed.
  There are no such users upstream. Only hibernate_64.c uses
  x86_mapping_info::offset, and it operates on the direct mapping
  range, which is not the top PGD entry. )

Should such an overflow happen, it can result in page table
corruption and a hang.

To future-proof this code, replace the manual 'next' calculation
with p?d_addr_end() which handles wrapping correctly.

[ Backporter's note: there's no need to backport this patch. ]

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016111458.846228-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c | 14 +++-----------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c b/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
index 5ab7bd2f1983c..bd5d101c5c379 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ident_map.c
@@ -101,9 +101,7 @@ static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page,
 		pmd_t *pmd;
 		bool use_gbpage;
 
-		next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
-		if (next > end)
-			next = end;
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 
 		/* if this is already a gbpage, this portion is already mapped */
 		if (pud_leaf(*pud))
@@ -154,10 +152,7 @@ static int ident_p4d_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, p4d_t *p4d_page,
 		p4d_t *p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(addr);
 		pud_t *pud;
 
-		next = (addr & P4D_MASK) + P4D_SIZE;
-		if (next > end)
-			next = end;
-
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (p4d_present(*p4d)) {
 			pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0);
 			result = ident_pud_init(info, pud, addr, next);
@@ -199,10 +194,7 @@ int kernel_ident_mapping_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pgd_t *pgd_page,
 		pgd_t *pgd = pgd_page + pgd_index(addr);
 		p4d_t *p4d;
 
-		next = (addr & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE;
-		if (next > end)
-			next = end;
-
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
 			p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
 			result = ident_p4d_init(info, p4d, addr, next);
-- 
2.39.5