Re: [PATCH v3 5/9] PCI: rzg3s-host: Add Initial PCIe Host Driver for Renesas RZ/G3S SoC

[Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>]

[+cc Nam for MSI parent domain conversions, head of this thread at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704161410.3931884-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com]

In subject:

  PCI: rzg3s-host: Add Renesas RZ/G3S SoC host driver

so the important stuff is up front instead of being wrapped at the
end.

On Fri, Jul 04, 2025 at 07:14:05PM +0300, Claudiu wrote:
> From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
> 
> The Renesas RZ/G3S features a PCIe IP that complies with the PCI Express
> Base Specification 4.0 and supports speeds of up to 5 GT/s. It functions
> only as a root complex, with a single-lane (x1) configuration. The
> controller includes Type 1 configuration registers, as well as IP
> specific registers (called AXI registers) required for various adjustments.
> 
> Hardware manual can be downloaded from the address in the "Link" section.
> The following steps should be followed to access the manual:
> 1/ Click the "User Manual" button
> 2/ Click "Confirm"; this will start downloading an archive
> 3/ Open the downloaded archive
> 4/ Navigate to r01uh1014ej*-rzg3s-users-manual-hardware -> Deliverables
> 5/ Open the file r01uh1014ej*-rzg3s.pdf
> 
> Link: https://www.renesas.com/en/products/rz-g3s?queryID=695cc067c2d89e3f271d43656ede4d12
> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>

> +static bool rzg3s_pcie_child_issue_request(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	rzg3s_pcie_update_bits(host->axi, RZG3S_PCI_REQISS,
> +			       RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_REQ_ISSUE,
> +			       RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_REQ_ISSUE);
> +	ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_REQISS, val,
> +					!(val & RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_REQ_ISSUE),
> +					5, RZG3S_REQ_ISSUE_TIMEOUT_US);
> +
> +	return !!ret || (val & RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_MOR_STATUS);

From the context in the caller, I guess returning "true" means we
timed out or RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_MOR_STATUS contained some failure
status, and "false" means success.  This is a little bit mind-bending,
and it's a pain to have to deduce the bool meaning from the context.

Personally I would return 0 for success or a negative errno, e.g.,

  if (val & RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_MOR_STATUS)
    return -E<something>;
  return ret;

> +}
> +
> +static int rzg3s_pcie_child_read_conf(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host,
> +				      struct pci_bus *bus,
> +				      unsigned int devfn, int where,
> +				      u32 *data)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
> +
> +	/* Set the type of request */
> +	writel(RZG3S_PCI_REQISS_TR_TP0_RD, host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_REQISS);
> +
> +	/* Issue the request and wait to finish */
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_child_issue_request(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
> +
> +	/* Read the data */
> +	*data = readl(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_REQRCVDAT);
> +
> +	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> +}

> +static irqreturn_t rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq(int irq, void *data)
> +{
> +	u8 regs = RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_NR / RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_NR);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = data;
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = &host->msi;
> +	unsigned long bit;
> +	u32 status;
> +
> +	status = readl(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PINTRCVIS);
> +	if (!(status & RZG3S_PCI_PINTRCVIS_MSI))
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	/* Clear the MSI */
> +	rzg3s_pcie_update_bits(host->axi, RZG3S_PCI_PINTRCVIS,
> +			       RZG3S_PCI_PINTRCVIS_MSI,
> +			       RZG3S_PCI_PINTRCVIS_MSI);
> +	rzg3s_pcie_update_bits(host->axi, RZG3S_PCI_MSGRCVIS,
> +			       RZG3S_PCI_MSGRCVIS_MRI, RZG3S_PCI_MSGRCVIS_MRI);
> +
> +	for (u8 reg_id = 0; reg_id < regs; reg_id++) {
> +		status = readl(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_MSIRS(reg_id));
> +		bitmap_write(bitmap, status, reg_id * RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG,
> +			     RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG);
> +	}
> +
> +	for_each_set_bit(bit, bitmap, RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_NR) {
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		ret = generic_handle_domain_irq(msi->domain->parent, bit);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			u8 reg_bit = bit % RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +			u8 reg_id = bit / RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +
> +			/* Unknown MSI, just clear it */
> +			writel(BIT(reg_bit),
> +			       host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_MSIRS(reg_id));
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +	irq_chip_ack_parent(d);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +	pci_msi_mask_irq(d);
> +	irq_chip_mask_parent(d);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +	pci_msi_unmask_irq(d);
> +	irq_chip_unmask_parent(d);
> +}
> +
> +static struct irq_chip rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_chip = {
> +	.name		= "PCIe MSI",
> +	.irq_ack	= rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_irq_ack,
> +	.irq_mask	= rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_irq_mask,
> +	.irq_unmask	= rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_irq_unmask,
> +};
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = rzg3s_msi_to_host(msi);
> +	u8 reg_bit = d->hwirq % RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +	u8 reg_id = d->hwirq / RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +
> +	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&host->hw_lock);
> +
> +	writel(BIT(reg_bit), host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_MSIRS(reg_id));
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = rzg3s_msi_to_host(msi);
> +	u8 reg_bit = d->hwirq % RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +	u8 reg_id = d->hwirq / RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +
> +	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&host->hw_lock);
> +
> +	rzg3s_pcie_update_bits(host->axi, RZG3S_PCI_MSIRM(reg_id), BIT(reg_bit),
> +			       BIT(reg_bit));
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = rzg3s_msi_to_host(msi);
> +	u8 reg_bit = d->hwirq % RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +	u8 reg_id = d->hwirq / RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_PER_REG;
> +
> +	guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&host->hw_lock);
> +
> +	rzg3s_pcie_update_bits(host->axi, RZG3S_PCI_MSIRM(reg_id), BIT(reg_bit),
> +			       0);
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data,
> +					   struct msi_msg *msg)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = rzg3s_msi_to_host(msi);
> +	u32 drop_mask = RZG3S_PCI_MSIRCVWADRL_ENA |
> +			RZG3S_PCI_MSIRCVWADRL_MSG_DATA_ENA;
> +	u32 lo, hi;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Enable and msg data enable bits are part of the address lo. Drop
> +	 * them.
> +	 */
> +	lo = readl(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_MSIRCVWADRL) & ~drop_mask;
> +	hi = readl(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_MSIRCVWADRU);
> +
> +	msg->address_lo = lo;
> +	msg->address_hi = hi;
> +	msg->data = data->hwirq;
> +}
> +
> +static struct irq_chip rzg3s_pcie_msi_bottom_chip = {
> +	.name			= "rzg3s-pcie-msi",
> +	.irq_ack		= rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq_ack,
> +	.irq_mask		= rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq_mask,
> +	.irq_unmask		= rzg3s_pcie_msi_irq_unmask,
> +	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= rzg3s_pcie_irq_compose_msi_msg,
> +};
> +
> +static int rzg3s_pcie_msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
> +				       unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
> +				       void *args)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = domain->host_data;
> +	int hwirq;
> +
> +	scoped_guard(mutex, &msi->map_lock) {
> +		hwirq = bitmap_find_free_region(msi->map, RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_NR,
> +						order_base_2(nr_irqs));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (hwirq < 0)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
> +		irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i,
> +				    &rzg3s_pcie_msi_bottom_chip,
> +				    domain->host_data, handle_edge_irq, NULL,
> +				    NULL);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void rzg3s_pcie_msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
> +				       unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
> +{
> +	struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi = domain->host_data;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&msi->map_lock);
> +
> +	bitmap_release_region(msi->map, d->hwirq, order_base_2(nr_irqs));
> +}
> +
> +static const struct irq_domain_ops rzg3s_pcie_msi_domain_ops = {
> +	.alloc	= rzg3s_pcie_msi_domain_alloc,
> +	.free	= rzg3s_pcie_msi_domain_free,
> +};
> +
> +static struct msi_domain_info rzg3s_pcie_msi_info = {
> +	.flags	= MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
> +		  MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI | MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY,
> +	.chip	= &rzg3s_pcie_msi_top_chip,
> +};
> +
> +static int rzg3s_pcie_msi_allocate_domains(struct rzg3s_pcie_msi *msi)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = rzg3s_msi_to_host(msi);
> +	struct device *dev = host->dev;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
> +	struct irq_domain *parent;
> +
> +	parent = irq_domain_create_linear(fwnode, RZG3S_PCI_MSI_INT_NR,
> +					  &rzg3s_pcie_msi_domain_ops, msi);
> +	if (!parent)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> +				     "failed to create IRQ domain\n");
> +	irq_domain_update_bus_token(parent, DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS);
> +
> +	msi->domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode, &rzg3s_pcie_msi_info,
> +						parent);
> +	if (!msi->domain) {
> +		irq_domain_remove(parent);
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> +				     "failed to create MSI domain\n");
> +	}

Can you please rework this to follow what Nam Cao is doing for
existing drivers:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1750858083.git.namcao@linutronix.de

> +static int rzg3s_pcie_intx_setup(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = host->dev;
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_INTX; i++) {
> +		struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> +		char irq_name[5] = {0};
> +		int irq;
> +
> +		scnprintf(irq_name, ARRAY_SIZE(irq_name), "int%c", 97 + i);

Can you use 'a' instead of 97?

> +		irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, irq_name);
> +		if (irq < 0)
> +			return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
> +					     "Failed to parse and map INT%c IRQ\n",
> +					     65 + i);

And 'A' instead of 65?

> +static int rzg3s_pcie_config_init(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host)
> +{
> +	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(host);
> +	struct resource_entry *ft;
> +	struct resource *bus;
> +	u8 subordinate_bus;
> +	u8 secondary_bus;
> +	u8 primary_bus;
> +
> +	ft = resource_list_first_type(&bridge->windows, IORESOURCE_BUS);
> +	if (!ft)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	bus = ft->res;
> +	primary_bus = bus->start;
> +	secondary_bus = bus->start + 1;
> +	subordinate_bus = bus->end;
> +
> +	/* Enable access control to the CFGU */
> +	writel(RZG3S_PCI_PERM_CFG_HWINIT_EN, host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PERM);
> +
> +	/* Update vendor ID and device ID */
> +	writew(host->vendor_id, host->pcie + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
> +	writew(host->device_id, host->pcie + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
> +
> +	/* HW manual recommends to write 0xffffffff on initialization */
> +	writel(0xffffffff, host->pcie + RZG3S_PCI_CFG_BARMSK00L);
> +	writel(0xffffffff, host->pcie + RZG3S_PCI_CFG_BARMSK00U);
> +
> +	/* Update bus info. */

Drop period at end to match other one-line single-sentence comments.

> +	writeb(primary_bus, host->pcie + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS);
> +	writeb(secondary_bus, host->pcie + PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
> +	writeb(subordinate_bus, host->pcie + PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS);
> +
> +	/* Disable access control to the CFGU */
> +	writel(0, host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PERM);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

> +static int rzg3s_pcie_host_init(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host, bool probe)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Initialize the PCIe related registers */
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_config_init(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Initialize the interrupts */
> +	rzg3s_pcie_irq_init(host);
> +
> +	ret = reset_control_bulk_deassert(host->data->num_cfg_resets,
> +					  host->cfg_resets);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Wait for link up */
> +	ret = readl_poll_timeout(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PCSTAT1, val,
> +				 !(val & RZG3S_PCI_PCSTAT1_DL_DOWN_STS),
> +				 PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS,
> +				 PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS *
> +				 PCIE_LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES * MILLI);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		reset_control_bulk_assert(host->data->num_cfg_resets,
> +					  host->cfg_resets);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	val = readl(host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PCSTAT2);
> +	dev_info(host->dev, "PCIe link status [0x%x]\n", val);
> +
> +	val = FIELD_GET(RZG3S_PCI_PCSTAT2_STATE_RX_DETECT, val);
> +	dev_info(host->dev, "PCIe x%d: link up\n", hweight32(val));

Maybe a little verbose for production use?

> +	if (probe) {
> +		ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(host->dev,
> +					       rzg3s_pcie_cfg_resets_action,
> +					       host);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}

> +static int rzg3s_soc_pcie_init_phy(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host)
> +{
> +	static const u32 xcfgd_settings[RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGD_NUM] = {
> +		[8]  = 0xe0006801, 0x007f7e30, 0x183e0000, 0x978ff500,
> +		       0xec000000, 0x009f1400, 0x0000d009,
> +		[17] = 0x78000000,
> +		[19] = 0x00880000, 0x000005c0, 0x07000000, 0x00780920,
> +		       0xc9400ce2, 0x90000c0c, 0x000c1414, 0x00005034,
> +		       0x00006000, 0x00000001,
> +	};
> +	static const u32 xcfga_cmn_settings[RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_CMN_NUM] = {
> +		0x00000d10, 0x08310100, 0x00c21404, 0x013c0010, 0x01874440,
> +		0x1a216082, 0x00103440, 0x00000080, 0x00000010, 0x0c1000c1,
> +		0x1000c100, 0x0222000c, 0x00640019, 0x00a00028, 0x01d11228,
> +		0x0201001d,
> +	};
> +	static const u32 xcfga_rx_settings[RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_RX_NUM] = {
> +		0x07d55000, 0x030e3f00, 0x00000288, 0x102c5880, 0x0000000b,
> +		0x04141441, 0x00641641, 0x00d63d63, 0x00641641, 0x01970377,
> +		0x00190287, 0x00190028, 0x00000028,
> +	};
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Enable access permission for physical layer control and status
> +	 * registers.
> +	 */
> +	writel(RZG3S_PCI_PERM_PIPE_PHY_REG_EN, host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PERM);
> +
> +	for (u8 i = 0; i < RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGD_NUM; i++)
> +		writel(xcfgd_settings[i], host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGD(i));
> +
> +	for (u8 i = 0; i < RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_CMN_NUM; i++) {
> +		writel(xcfga_cmn_settings[i],
> +		       host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_CMN(i));
> +	}
> +
> +	for (u8 i = 0; i < RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_RX_NUM; i++) {
> +		writel(xcfga_rx_settings[i],
> +		       host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_RX(i));
> +	}

Why "for (unsigned int i = 0; ...)" above and "u8" here?  Seems like
similar situation here and no benefit for using u8 vs unsigned int.

> +	writel(0x107, host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFGA_TX);
> +
> +	/* Select PHY settings values */
> +	writel(RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFG_CTRL_PHYREG_SEL,
> +	       host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PHY_XCFG_CTRL);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Disable access permission for physical layer control and status
> +	 * registers.
> +	 */
> +	writel(0, host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_PERM);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

> +static int
> +rzg3s_pcie_host_setup(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host,
> +		      int (*intx_setup)(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host),
> +		      int (*msi_setup)(struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host),
> +		      bool probe)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = host->dev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Set inbound windows */
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_parse_map_dma_ranges(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +				     "Failed to set inbound windows!\n");
> +
> +	/* Set outbound windows */
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_parse_map_ranges(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +				     "Failed to set outbound windows!\n");
> +
> +	/* Set the PHY, if any */
> +	if (host->data->init_phy) {
> +		ret = host->data->init_phy(host);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +					     "Failed to set the PHY!\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	if (intx_setup) {
> +		ret = intx_setup(host);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +					     "Failed to setup INTx\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Set the MSIs */
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI)) {
> +		ret = msi_setup(host);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +					     "Failed to setup MSIs\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize the host */

Superfluous comment since you have a good function name.

> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_host_init(host, probe);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +				     "Failed to initialize the HW!\n");
> +
> +	/* Try to set maximum supported link speed */

Ditto.

> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_set_max_link_speed(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_info(dev, "Failed to set max link speed\n");
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

> +static int rzg3s_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
> +	struct device_node *sysc_np __free(device_node) =
> +		of_parse_phandle(np, "renesas,sysc", 0);
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(dev, sizeof(*host));
> +	if (!bridge)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	host = pci_host_bridge_priv(bridge);
> +	host->dev = dev;
> +	host->data = device_get_match_data(dev);
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
> +
> +	host->axi = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> +	if (IS_ERR(host->axi))
> +		return PTR_ERR(host->axi);
> +	host->pcie = host->axi + RZG3S_PCI_CFG_BASE;
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "vendor-id", &host->vendor_id);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "device-id", &host->device_id);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	host->sysc = syscon_node_to_regmap(sysc_np);
> +	if (IS_ERR(host->sysc))
> +		return PTR_ERR(host->sysc);
> +
> +	ret = regmap_update_bits(host->sysc, RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B,
> +				 RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B_MASK,
> +				 FIELD_PREP(RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B_MASK, 1));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, rzg3s_pcie_sysc_signal_action,
> +				       host->sysc);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_resets_prepare(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, rzg3s_pcie_pm_runtime_put, dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	raw_spin_lock_init(&host->hw_lock);
> +
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_host_setup(host, rzg3s_pcie_intx_setup,
> +				    rzg3s_pcie_msi_enable, true);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	msleep(PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS);

We also call rzg3s_pcie_host_setup(), where rzg3s_pcie_host_init()
deasserts all the resets and waits for the link to come up, from
rzg3s_pcie_resume_noirq().

Seems like the rzg3s_pcie_resume_noirq() path needs similar delay?
Perhaps the delay should be in rzg3s_pcie_host_init() where the event
that defines the beginning of the required delay is?

> +	bridge->sysdata = host;
> +	bridge->ops = &rzg3s_pcie_root_ops;
> +	bridge->child_ops = &rzg3s_pcie_child_ops;
> +	ret = pci_host_probe(bridge);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, rzg3s_pcie_host_remove_action,
> +					host);
> +}

> +static int rzg3s_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct rzg3s_pcie_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	const struct rzg3s_pcie_soc_data *data = host->data;
> +	struct regmap *sysc = host->sysc;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_update_bits(sysc, RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B,
> +				 RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B_MASK,
> +				 FIELD_PREP(RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B_MASK, 1));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_power_resets_deassert(host);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto assert_rst_rsm_b;
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto assert_power_resets;
> +
> +	ret = rzg3s_pcie_host_setup(host, NULL, rzg3s_pcie_msi_hw_setup, false);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto rpm_put;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If any error happens there is no way to recover the IP. Put it in the
> +	 * lowest possible power state.
> +	 */
> +rpm_put:
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +assert_power_resets:
> +	reset_control_bulk_assert(data->num_power_resets,
> +				  host->power_resets);
> +assert_rst_rsm_b:
> +	regmap_update_bits(sysc, RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B,
> +			   RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B_MASK,
> +			   FIELD_PREP(RZG3S_SYS_PCIE_RST_RSM_B_MASK, 0));
> +	return ret;
> +}