* [PATCH 1/1 v2] [RISC-V/RVV] Generate strided vector loads/stores with tcg nodes.
2025-03-12 15:55 [PATCH 0/1 v2] [RISCV/RVV] Generate strided vector loads/stores with tcg nodes Paolo Savini
@ 2025-03-12 15:55 ` Paolo Savini
2025-07-10 5:28 ` Eric Biggers
2025-04-04 1:46 ` [PATCH 0/1 v2] [RISCV/RVV] " Alistair Francis
1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Savini @ 2025-03-12 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel, qemu-riscv
Cc: Paolo Savini, Richard Handerson, Palmer Dabbelt, Alistair Francis,
Bin Meng, Weiwei Li, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Liu Zhiwei,
Helene Chelin, Nathan Egge, Max Chou, Jeremy Bennett,
Craig Blackmore
This commit improves the performance of QEMU when emulating strided vector
loads and stores by substituting the call for the helper function with the
generation of equivalent TCG operations.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Savini <paolo.savini@embecosm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc | 323 ++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 273 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc
index b9883a5d32..7079f758ad 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc
@@ -802,32 +802,286 @@ GEN_VEXT_TRANS(vlm_v, MO_8, vlm_v, ld_us_mask_op, ld_us_mask_check)
GEN_VEXT_TRANS(vsm_v, MO_8, vsm_v, st_us_mask_op, st_us_mask_check)
/*
- *** stride load and store
+ * MAXSZ returns the maximum vector size can be operated in bytes,
+ * which is used in GVEC IR when vl_eq_vlmax flag is set to true
+ * to accelerate vector operation.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t MAXSZ(DisasContext *s)
+{
+ int max_sz = s->cfg_ptr->vlenb << 3;
+ return max_sz >> (3 - s->lmul);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get_log2(uint32_t a)
+{
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ for (; a > 0;) {
+ a >>= 1;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return i;
+}
+
+typedef void gen_tl_ldst(TCGv, TCGv_ptr, tcg_target_long);
+
+/*
+ * Simulate the strided load/store main loop:
+ *
+ * for (i = env->vstart; i < env->vl; env->vstart = ++i) {
+ * k = 0;
+ * while (k < nf) {
+ * if (!vm && !vext_elem_mask(v0, i)) {
+ * vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vma, (i + k * max_elems) * esz,
+ * (i + k * max_elems + 1) * esz);
+ * k++;
+ * continue;
+ * }
+ * target_ulong addr = base + stride * i + (k << log2_esz);
+ * ldst(env, adjust_addr(env, addr), i + k * max_elems, vd, ra);
+ * k++;
+ * }
+ * }
+ */
+static void gen_ldst_stride_main_loop(DisasContext *s, TCGv dest, uint32_t rs1,
+ uint32_t rs2, uint32_t vm, uint32_t nf,
+ gen_tl_ldst *ld_fn, gen_tl_ldst *st_fn,
+ bool is_load)
+{
+ TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv base = get_gpr(s, rs1, EXT_NONE);
+ TCGv stride = get_gpr(s, rs2, EXT_NONE);
+
+ TCGv i = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv i_esz = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv k = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv k_esz = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv k_max = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv mask = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv mask_offs = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv mask_offs_64 = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv mask_elem = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv mask_offs_rem = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv vreg = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv dest_offs = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv stride_offs = tcg_temp_new();
+
+ uint32_t max_elems = MAXSZ(s) >> s->sew;
+
+ TCGLabel *start = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *end = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *start_k = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *inc_k = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *end_k = gen_new_label();
+
+ MemOp atomicity = MO_ATOM_NONE;
+ if (s->sew == 0) {
+ atomicity = MO_ATOM_NONE;
+ } else {
+ atomicity = MO_ATOM_IFALIGN_PAIR;
+ }
+
+ mark_vs_dirty(s);
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(mask, (TCGv)tcg_env, vreg_ofs(s, 0));
+
+ /* Start of outer loop. */
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(i, cpu_vstart);
+ gen_set_label(start);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_GE, i, cpu_vl, end);
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(i_esz, i, s->sew);
+ /* Start of inner loop. */
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(k, 0);
+ gen_set_label(start_k);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_GE, k, tcg_constant_tl(nf), end_k);
+ /*
+ * If we are in mask agnostic regime and the operation is not unmasked we
+ * set the inactive elements to 1.
+ */
+ if (!vm && s->vma) {
+ TCGLabel *active_element = gen_new_label();
+ /* (i + k * max_elems) * esz */
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(mask_offs, k, get_log2(max_elems << s->sew));
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(mask_offs, mask_offs, i_esz);
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether the i bit of the mask is 0 or 1.
+ *
+ * static inline int vext_elem_mask(void *v0, int index)
+ * {
+ * int idx = index / 64;
+ * int pos = index % 64;
+ * return (((uint64_t *)v0)[idx] >> pos) & 1;
+ * }
+ */
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(mask_offs_64, mask_offs, 3);
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(mask_offs_64, mask_offs_64, mask);
+ tcg_gen_ld_i64((TCGv_i64)mask_elem, (TCGv_ptr)mask_offs_64, 0);
+ tcg_gen_rem_tl(mask_offs_rem, mask_offs, tcg_constant_tl(8));
+ tcg_gen_shr_tl(mask_elem, mask_elem, mask_offs_rem);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(mask_elem, mask_elem, 1);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_NE, mask_elem, tcg_constant_tl(0),
+ active_element);
+ /*
+ * Set masked-off elements in the destination vector register to 1s.
+ * Store instructions simply skip this bit as memory ops access memory
+ * only for active elements.
+ */
+ if (is_load) {
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(mask_offs, mask_offs, s->sew);
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(mask_offs, mask_offs, dest);
+ st_fn(tcg_constant_tl(-1), (TCGv_ptr)mask_offs, 0);
+ }
+ tcg_gen_br(inc_k);
+ gen_set_label(active_element);
+ }
+ /*
+ * The element is active, calculate the address with stride:
+ * target_ulong addr = base + stride * i + (k << log2_esz);
+ */
+ tcg_gen_mul_tl(stride_offs, stride, i);
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(k_esz, k, s->sew);
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(stride_offs, stride_offs, k_esz);
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, base, stride_offs);
+ /* Calculate the offset in the dst/src vector register. */
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(k_max, k, get_log2(max_elems));
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(dest_offs, i, k_max);
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(dest_offs, dest_offs, s->sew);
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(dest_offs, dest_offs, dest);
+ if (is_load) {
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(vreg, addr, s->mem_idx, MO_LE | s->sew | atomicity);
+ st_fn((TCGv)vreg, (TCGv_ptr)dest_offs, 0);
+ } else {
+ ld_fn((TCGv)vreg, (TCGv_ptr)dest_offs, 0);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(vreg, addr, s->mem_idx, MO_LE | s->sew | atomicity);
+ }
+ /*
+ * We don't execute the load/store above if the element was inactive.
+ * We jump instead directly to incrementing k and continuing the loop.
+ */
+ if (!vm && s->vma) {
+ gen_set_label(inc_k);
+ }
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(k, k, 1);
+ tcg_gen_br(start_k);
+ /* End of the inner loop. */
+ gen_set_label(end_k);
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(i, i, 1);
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_vstart, i);
+ tcg_gen_br(start);
+
+ /* End of the outer loop. */
+ gen_set_label(end);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Set the tail bytes of the strided loads/stores to 1:
+ *
+ * for (k = 0; k < nf; ++k) {
+ * cnt = (k * max_elems + vl) * esz;
+ * tot = (k * max_elems + max_elems) * esz;
+ * for (i = cnt; i < tot; i += esz) {
+ * store_1s(-1, vd[vl+i]);
+ * }
+ * }
*/
-typedef void gen_helper_ldst_stride(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv,
- TCGv, TCGv_env, TCGv_i32);
+static void gen_ldst_stride_tail_loop(DisasContext *s, TCGv dest, uint32_t nf,
+ gen_tl_ldst *st_fn)
+{
+ TCGv i = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv k = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv tail_cnt = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv tail_tot = tcg_temp_new();
+ TCGv tail_addr = tcg_temp_new();
+
+ TCGLabel *start = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *end = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *start_i = gen_new_label();
+ TCGLabel *end_i = gen_new_label();
+
+ uint32_t max_elems_b = MAXSZ(s);
+ uint32_t esz = 1 << s->sew;
+
+ /* Start of the outer loop. */
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(k, 0);
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(tail_cnt, cpu_vl, s->sew);
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(tail_tot, max_elems_b);
+ tcg_gen_add_tl(tail_addr, dest, tail_cnt);
+ gen_set_label(start);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_GE, k, tcg_constant_tl(nf), end);
+ /* Start of the inner loop. */
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(i, tail_cnt);
+ gen_set_label(start_i);
+ tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_GE, i, tail_tot, end_i);
+ /* store_1s(-1, vd[vl+i]); */
+ st_fn(tcg_constant_tl(-1), (TCGv_ptr)tail_addr, 0);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(tail_addr, tail_addr, esz);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(i, i, esz);
+ tcg_gen_br(start_i);
+ /* End of the inner loop. */
+ gen_set_label(end_i);
+ /* Update the counts */
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(tail_cnt, tail_cnt, max_elems_b);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(tail_tot, tail_cnt, max_elems_b);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(k, k, 1);
+ tcg_gen_br(start);
+ /* End of the outer loop. */
+ gen_set_label(end);
+
+ return;
+}
static bool ldst_stride_trans(uint32_t vd, uint32_t rs1, uint32_t rs2,
- uint32_t data, gen_helper_ldst_stride *fn,
- DisasContext *s)
+ uint32_t data, DisasContext *s, bool is_load)
{
- TCGv_ptr dest, mask;
- TCGv base, stride;
- TCGv_i32 desc;
+ if (!s->vstart_eq_zero) {
+ return false;
+ }
- dest = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
- mask = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
- base = get_gpr(s, rs1, EXT_NONE);
- stride = get_gpr(s, rs2, EXT_NONE);
- desc = tcg_constant_i32(simd_desc(s->cfg_ptr->vlenb,
- s->cfg_ptr->vlenb, data));
+ TCGv dest = tcg_temp_new();
- tcg_gen_addi_ptr(dest, tcg_env, vreg_ofs(s, vd));
- tcg_gen_addi_ptr(mask, tcg_env, vreg_ofs(s, 0));
+ uint32_t nf = FIELD_EX32(data, VDATA, NF);
+ uint32_t vm = FIELD_EX32(data, VDATA, VM);
+
+ /* Destination register and mask register */
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(dest, (TCGv)tcg_env, vreg_ofs(s, vd));
+
+ /*
+ * Select the appropriate load/tore to retrieve data from the vector
+ * register given a specific sew.
+ */
+ static gen_tl_ldst * const ld_fns[4] = {
+ tcg_gen_ld8u_tl, tcg_gen_ld16u_tl,
+ tcg_gen_ld32u_tl, tcg_gen_ld_tl
+ };
+
+ static gen_tl_ldst * const st_fns[4] = {
+ tcg_gen_st8_tl, tcg_gen_st16_tl,
+ tcg_gen_st32_tl, tcg_gen_st_tl
+ };
+
+ gen_tl_ldst *ld_fn = ld_fns[s->sew];
+ gen_tl_ldst *st_fn = st_fns[s->sew];
+
+ if (ld_fn == NULL || st_fn == NULL) {
+ return false;
+ }
mark_vs_dirty(s);
- fn(dest, mask, base, stride, tcg_env, desc);
+ gen_ldst_stride_main_loop(s, dest, rs1, rs2, vm, nf, ld_fn, st_fn, is_load);
+
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_vstart, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the tail bytes to 1 if tail agnostic:
+ */
+ if (s->vta != 0 && is_load) {
+ gen_ldst_stride_tail_loop(s, dest, nf, st_fn);
+ }
finalize_rvv_inst(s);
return true;
@@ -836,16 +1090,6 @@ static bool ldst_stride_trans(uint32_t vd, uint32_t rs1, uint32_t rs2,
static bool ld_stride_op(DisasContext *s, arg_rnfvm *a, uint8_t eew)
{
uint32_t data = 0;
- gen_helper_ldst_stride *fn;
- static gen_helper_ldst_stride * const fns[4] = {
- gen_helper_vlse8_v, gen_helper_vlse16_v,
- gen_helper_vlse32_v, gen_helper_vlse64_v
- };
-
- fn = fns[eew];
- if (fn == NULL) {
- return false;
- }
uint8_t emul = vext_get_emul(s, eew);
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, VM, a->vm);
@@ -853,7 +1097,7 @@ static bool ld_stride_op(DisasContext *s, arg_rnfvm *a, uint8_t eew)
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, NF, a->nf);
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, VTA, s->vta);
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, VMA, s->vma);
- return ldst_stride_trans(a->rd, a->rs1, a->rs2, data, fn, s);
+ return ldst_stride_trans(a->rd, a->rs1, a->rs2, data, s, true);
}
static bool ld_stride_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rnfvm* a, uint8_t eew)
@@ -871,23 +1115,13 @@ GEN_VEXT_TRANS(vlse64_v, MO_64, rnfvm, ld_stride_op, ld_stride_check)
static bool st_stride_op(DisasContext *s, arg_rnfvm *a, uint8_t eew)
{
uint32_t data = 0;
- gen_helper_ldst_stride *fn;
- static gen_helper_ldst_stride * const fns[4] = {
- /* masked stride store */
- gen_helper_vsse8_v, gen_helper_vsse16_v,
- gen_helper_vsse32_v, gen_helper_vsse64_v
- };
uint8_t emul = vext_get_emul(s, eew);
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, VM, a->vm);
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, LMUL, emul);
data = FIELD_DP32(data, VDATA, NF, a->nf);
- fn = fns[eew];
- if (fn == NULL) {
- return false;
- }
- return ldst_stride_trans(a->rd, a->rs1, a->rs2, data, fn, s);
+ return ldst_stride_trans(a->rd, a->rs1, a->rs2, data, s, false);
}
static bool st_stride_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rnfvm* a, uint8_t eew)
@@ -1169,17 +1403,6 @@ GEN_LDST_WHOLE_TRANS(vs8r_v, 8)
*** Vector Integer Arithmetic Instructions
*/
-/*
- * MAXSZ returns the maximum vector size can be operated in bytes,
- * which is used in GVEC IR when vl_eq_vlmax flag is set to true
- * to accelerate vector operation.
- */
-static inline uint32_t MAXSZ(DisasContext *s)
-{
- int max_sz = s->cfg_ptr->vlenb * 8;
- return max_sz >> (3 - s->lmul);
-}
-
static bool opivv_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
{
return require_rvv(s) &&
--
2.34.1
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