* FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree
@ 2025-08-23 15:57 gregkh
2025-08-24 18:30 ` [PATCH 5.4.y] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: gregkh @ 2025-08-23 15:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: WeitaoWang-oc, gregkh, mathias.nyman; +Cc: stable
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 2eb03376151bb8585caa23ed2673583107bb5193
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025082308-crafty-citable-521f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 2eb03376151bb8585caa23ed2673583107bb5193 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 15:58:43 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict
xHC controller may immediately reuse a slot_id after it's disabled,
giving it to a new enumerating device before the xhci driver freed
all resources related to the disabled device.
In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting
while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the
follow sequence.
1.[device-A] send disable slot command
2.[device-B] send enable slot command
3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread
4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and
wakeup waiting thread
5.[device-B] driver checks that slot_id is still in use (by device-A) in
xhci_alloc_virt_device, and fail to enumerate due to this
conflict
6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device
To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, clear xhci->devs[slot_id] and
xhci->dcbba->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] pointers in the interrupt context
when disable slot command completes successfully. Simultaneously, adjust
function xhci_free_virt_device to accurately handle device release.
[minor smatch warning and commit message fix -Mathias]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7faac1953ed1 ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
index 92bb84f8132a..b3a59ce1b3f4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
@@ -704,8 +704,7 @@ static int xhci_enter_test_mode(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
if (!xhci->devs[i])
continue;
- retval = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, i);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, i);
+ retval = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, i);
if (retval)
xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to disable slot %d, %d. Enter test mode anyway\n",
i, retval);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 07289333a1e8..81eaad87a3d9 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -865,21 +865,20 @@ int xhci_alloc_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
* will be manipulated by the configure endpoint, allocate device, or update
* hub functions while this function is removing the TT entries from the list.
*/
-void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *dev,
+ int slot_id)
{
- struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
int i;
int old_active_eps = 0;
/* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
- if (slot_id == 0 || !xhci->devs[slot_id])
+ if (slot_id == 0 || !dev)
return;
- dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
-
- xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
- if (!dev)
- return;
+ /* If device ctx array still points to _this_ device, clear it */
+ if (dev->out_ctx &&
+ xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] == cpu_to_le64(dev->out_ctx->dma))
+ xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
trace_xhci_free_virt_device(dev);
@@ -920,8 +919,9 @@ void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
dev->udev->slot_id = 0;
if (dev->rhub_port && dev->rhub_port->slot_id == slot_id)
dev->rhub_port->slot_id = 0;
- kfree(xhci->devs[slot_id]);
- xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+ if (xhci->devs[slot_id] == dev)
+ xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+ kfree(dev);
}
/*
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static void xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_i
out:
/* we are now at a leaf device */
xhci_debugfs_remove_slot(xhci, slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, slot_id);
+ xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
}
int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index ecd757d482c5..4f8f5aab109d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -1592,7 +1592,8 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_enable_slot(int slot_id, struct xhci_command *comman
command->slot_id = 0;
}
-static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
+ u32 cmd_comp_code)
{
struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
struct xhci_slot_ctx *slot_ctx;
@@ -1607,6 +1608,10 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_EP_LIMIT_QUIRK)
/* Delete default control endpoint resources */
xhci_free_device_endpoint_resources(xhci, virt_dev, true);
+ if (cmd_comp_code == COMP_SUCCESS) {
+ xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
+ xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+ }
}
static void xhci_handle_cmd_config_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
@@ -1856,7 +1861,7 @@ static void handle_cmd_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
xhci_handle_cmd_enable_slot(slot_id, cmd, cmd_comp_code);
break;
case TRB_DISABLE_SLOT:
- xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+ xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id, cmd_comp_code);
break;
case TRB_CONFIG_EP:
if (!cmd->completion)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 47151ca527bf..0e03691f03bf 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -3932,8 +3932,7 @@ static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
* Obtaining a new device slot to inform the xHCI host that
* the USB device has been reset.
*/
- ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ ret = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
if (!ret) {
ret = xhci_alloc_dev(hcd, udev);
if (ret == 1)
@@ -4090,7 +4089,7 @@ static void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, virt_dev, udev->slot_id);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
}
@@ -4139,6 +4138,16 @@ int xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
return 0;
}
+int xhci_disable_and_free_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
+{
+ struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+ xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* Checks if we have enough host controller resources for the default control
* endpoint.
@@ -4245,8 +4254,7 @@ int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
return 1;
disable_slot:
- xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
return 0;
}
@@ -4382,8 +4390,7 @@ static int xhci_setup_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Device not responding to setup %s.\n", act);
mutex_unlock(&xhci->mutex);
- ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ ret = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
if (!ret) {
if (xhci_alloc_dev(hcd, udev) == 1)
xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(xhci, udev);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index a20f4e7cd43a..85d5b964bf1e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ void xhci_dbg_trace(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, void (*trace)(struct va_format *),
/* xHCI memory management */
void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags);
-void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id);
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *dev, int slot_id);
int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags);
int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev);
void xhci_copy_ep0_dequeue_into_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
@@ -1888,6 +1888,7 @@ void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
int xhci_update_hub_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *hdev,
struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
int xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id);
+int xhci_disable_and_free_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id);
int xhci_ext_cap_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup);
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 5.4.y] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict
2025-08-23 15:57 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree gregkh
@ 2025-08-24 18:30 ` Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2025-08-24 18:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable; +Cc: Weitao Wang, Mathias Nyman, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Sasha Levin
From: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
[ Upstream commit 2eb03376151bb8585caa23ed2673583107bb5193 ]
xHC controller may immediately reuse a slot_id after it's disabled,
giving it to a new enumerating device before the xhci driver freed
all resources related to the disabled device.
In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting
while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the
follow sequence.
1.[device-A] send disable slot command
2.[device-B] send enable slot command
3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread
4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and
wakeup waiting thread
5.[device-B] driver checks that slot_id is still in use (by device-A) in
xhci_alloc_virt_device, and fail to enumerate due to this
conflict
6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device
To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, clear xhci->devs[slot_id] and
xhci->dcbba->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] pointers in the interrupt context
when disable slot command completes successfully. Simultaneously, adjust
function xhci_free_virt_device to accurately handle device release.
[minor smatch warning and commit message fix -Mathias]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7faac1953ed1 ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c | 3 +--
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 9 +++++++--
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 3 ++-
5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
index 66cb9f08bff1..2c9015f2a7d3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
@@ -628,8 +628,7 @@ static int xhci_enter_test_mode(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
if (!xhci->devs[i])
continue;
- retval = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, i);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, i);
+ retval = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, i);
if (retval)
xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to disable slot %d, %d. Enter test mode anyway\n",
i, retval);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 610190bf62da..19faec119999 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -879,21 +879,20 @@ int xhci_alloc_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
* will be manipulated by the configure endpoint, allocate device, or update
* hub functions while this function is removing the TT entries from the list.
*/
-void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *dev,
+ int slot_id)
{
- struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
int i;
int old_active_eps = 0;
/* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
- if (slot_id == 0 || !xhci->devs[slot_id])
+ if (slot_id == 0 || !dev)
return;
- dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
-
- xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
- if (!dev)
- return;
+ /* If device ctx array still points to _this_ device, clear it */
+ if (dev->out_ctx &&
+ xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] == cpu_to_le64(dev->out_ctx->dma))
+ xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
trace_xhci_free_virt_device(dev);
@@ -932,8 +931,9 @@ void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
if (dev->udev && dev->udev->slot_id)
dev->udev->slot_id = 0;
- kfree(xhci->devs[slot_id]);
- xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+ if (xhci->devs[slot_id] == dev)
+ xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+ kfree(dev);
}
/*
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ static void xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_i
out:
/* we are now at a leaf device */
xhci_debugfs_remove_slot(xhci, slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, slot_id);
+ xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
}
int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 08b016864fc0..70a35e2139bb 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -1255,7 +1255,8 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_enable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
command->slot_id = 0;
}
-static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
+ u32 cmd_comp_code)
{
struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
struct xhci_slot_ctx *slot_ctx;
@@ -1270,6 +1271,10 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_EP_LIMIT_QUIRK)
/* Delete default control endpoint resources */
xhci_free_device_endpoint_resources(xhci, virt_dev, true);
+ if (cmd_comp_code == COMP_SUCCESS) {
+ xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
+ xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+ }
}
static void xhci_handle_cmd_config_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
@@ -1509,7 +1514,7 @@ static void handle_cmd_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
xhci_handle_cmd_enable_slot(xhci, slot_id, cmd, cmd_comp_code);
break;
case TRB_DISABLE_SLOT:
- xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+ xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id, cmd_comp_code);
break;
case TRB_CONFIG_EP:
if (!cmd->completion)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 3383d7f0c88f..9752ff321584 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -3945,7 +3945,7 @@ static void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, virt_dev, udev->slot_id);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
}
@@ -3994,6 +3994,16 @@ int xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
return ret;
}
+int xhci_disable_and_free_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
+{
+ struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+ xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* Checks if we have enough host controller resources for the default control
* endpoint.
@@ -4099,8 +4109,7 @@ int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
return 1;
disable_slot:
- xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
return 0;
}
@@ -4236,8 +4245,7 @@ static int xhci_setup_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Device not responding to setup %s.\n", act);
mutex_unlock(&xhci->mutex);
- ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
- xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+ ret = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
if (!ret) {
if (xhci_alloc_dev(hcd, udev) == 1)
xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(xhci, udev);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index d27b08d43e39..d6fa03b21349 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ void xhci_dbg_trace(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, void (*trace)(struct va_format *),
/* xHCI memory management */
void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags);
-void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id);
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *dev, int slot_id);
int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags);
int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev);
void xhci_copy_ep0_dequeue_into_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
@@ -2087,6 +2087,7 @@ void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
int xhci_update_hub_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *hdev,
struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
int xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id);
+int xhci_disable_and_free_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id);
int xhci_ext_cap_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup);
--
2.50.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
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2025-08-23 15:57 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree gregkh
2025-08-24 18:30 ` [PATCH 5.4.y] usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict Sasha Levin
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