All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: patches@lists.linux.dev, stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>,
	kernelxing@tencent.com, pabeni@redhat.com, kuniyu@google.com,
	mhal@rbox.co, ebiggers@google.com, aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] net: restore napi_consume_skb()'s NULL-handling
Date: Mon,  8 Dec 2025 19:15:24 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251209001610.611575-32-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251209001610.611575-1-sashal@kernel.org>

From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 4c03592689bc19df9deda7a33d56c6ac0cec8651 ]

Commit e20dfbad8aab ("net: fix napi_consume_skb() with alien skbs")
added a skb->cpu check to napi_consume_skb(), before the point where
napi_consume_skb() validated skb is not NULL.

Add an explicit check to the early exit condition.

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---

LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus:

## Summary Analysis

### 1. COMMIT MESSAGE ANALYSIS
- **Purpose**: Fixes a regression introduced by commit e20dfbad8aab
- **Problem**: The prior commit added `skb->alloc_cpu` check *before*
  the point where NULL was being handled
- **Keywords**: "restore" indicates fixing a regression; explicitly
  references the bug-introducing commit
- **Tags**: Reviewed-by Eric Dumazet (top networking maintainer),
  Signed-off-by Jakub Kicinski (net maintainer)

### 2. CODE CHANGE ANALYSIS

**Before the bug (e20dfbad8aab~1)**:
```c
void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget)
{
    if (unlikely(!budget)) {
        dev_consume_skb_any(skb);  // Safe with NULL
        return;
    }
    if (!skb_unref(skb))  // skb_unref() handles NULL!
        return;
    ...
```

**After e20dfbad8aab introduced the bug**:
```c
    if (skb->alloc_cpu != smp_processor_id() ...)  // CRASH if skb==NULL
```

**The fix adds `|| !skb`** to redirect NULL skbs to
`dev_consume_skb_any()` which safely handles NULL (verified via call
chain: `dev_consume_skb_any` → `dev_kfree_skb_any_reason` →
`sk_skb_reason_drop` → `skb_unref` which has explicit NULL check).

**Technical Mechanism**: The bug is a NULL pointer dereference. When
`budget != 0` and `skb == NULL`, the code would try to access
`skb->alloc_cpu`, causing a kernel oops/crash.

### 3. CLASSIFICATION
- **Type**: Regression fix for NULL pointer dereference
- **Severity**: HIGH - kernel crash/oops
- **Category**: Core networking bug fix (not device ID, quirk, or DT)

### 4. SCOPE AND RISK ASSESSMENT
- **Lines changed**: 1 (adds `|| !skb` to existing condition)
- **Files touched**: 1 (`net/core/skbuff.c`)
- **Complexity**: Trivial - single condition addition
- **Risk**: VERY LOW - adds defensive NULL check to existing early-exit
  path
- **Subsystem**: Core networking (`napi_consume_skb` is used by many
  drivers)

### 5. USER IMPACT
- **Affected users**: Anyone using networking with drivers that call
  `napi_consume_skb(NULL, non_zero_budget)`
- **Severity if hit**: Kernel crash/oops
- **Scope**: Core networking path = HIGH impact potential

### 6. STABILITY INDICATORS
- Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet (authoritative networking maintainer)
- Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski (net maintainer)
- Obviously correct fix (adding NULL check before dereference)

### 7. DEPENDENCY CHECK
- **Depends on**: Commit e20dfbad8aab must be present (the bug-
  introducing commit)
- This fix should be backported to any stable tree that contains
  e20dfbad8aab

### CONCLUSION

This is a textbook stable backport candidate:

1. ✅ **Obviously correct**: Adding NULL check before pointer dereference
2. ✅ **Fixes real bug**: NULL pointer dereference → kernel crash
3. ✅ **Important issue**: Kernel oops in core networking path
4. ✅ **Small and contained**: Single character addition (`|| !skb`)
5. ✅ **No new features**: Pure regression fix
6. ✅ **Expert reviewed**: Eric Dumazet and Jakub Kicinski (net
   maintainers)
7. ✅ **Restores previous behavior**: Explicit goal stated in commit
   message

The fix is minimal, surgical, and addresses a serious crash in core
networking code. The dependency on e20dfbad8aab is the only
consideration - this fix must accompany that commit in any stable tree.

**YES**

 net/core/skbuff.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index 6be01454f262a..9f9ea86620ace 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ void napi_skb_free_stolen_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
 void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget)
 {
 	/* Zero budget indicate non-NAPI context called us, like netpoll */
-	if (unlikely(!budget)) {
+	if (unlikely(!budget || !skb)) {
 		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
 		return;
 	}
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-09  0:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-09  0:14 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_tree_connect_put under concurrency Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:14 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.17] wifi: rtw89: use skb_dequeue() for queued ROC packets to prevent racing Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:14 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] ipv6: clean up routes when manually removing address with a lifetime Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:14 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] ext4: remove page offset calculation in ext4_block_zero_page_range() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:14 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] fs/ntfs3: fix KMSAN uninit-value in ni_create_attr_list Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:14 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] btrfs: abort transaction on item count overflow in __push_leaf_left() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:14 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] smb/server: fix return value of smb2_ioctl() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] Bluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 13d3/3533 for RTL8821CE Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] wifi: mac80211: reset CRC valid after CSA Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] Bluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 0x0489/0xE12F for RTL8852BE-VT Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] wifi: mt76: mmio_*_copy fix byte order and alignment Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] btrfs: scrub: always update btrfs_scrub_progress::last_physical Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] bpf: Skip bounds adjustment for conditional jumps on same scalar register Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] wifi: rtl8xxxu: Fix HT40 channel config for RTL8192CU, RTL8723AU Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] Bluetooth: btusb: MT7920: Add VID/PID 0489/e135 Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] Bluetooth: btusb: MT7922: Add VID/PID 0489/e170 Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] virtio_blk: NULL out vqs to avoid double free on failed resume Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] kbuild: Use objtree for module signing key path Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.17] btrfs: use kvcalloc for btrfs_bio::csum allocation Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] net: sched: Don't use WARN_ON_ONCE() for -ENOMEM in tcf_classify() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] hfsplus: Verify inode mode when loading from disk Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] gfs2: fix remote evict for read-only filesystems Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] net: amd-xgbe: use EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP in xgbe_phy_mii_read_c45 Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] net: init shinfo->gso_segs from qdisc_pkt_len_init() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.17] Bluetooth: btusb: add new custom firmwares Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] hfsplus: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] cxgb4: Rename sched_class to avoid type clash Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] net: mana: Drop TX skb on post_work_request failure and unmap resources Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/070 Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.17] wifi: rtw89: rtw8852bu: Added dev id for ASUS AX57 NANO USB Wifi dongle Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.15] fs/ntfs3: Support timestamps prior to epoch Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] smb/server: fix return value of smb2_query_dir() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.17] wifi: rtw88: Add BUFFALO WI-U3-866DHP to the USB ID list Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] Bluetooth: btusb: Add new VID/PID 2b89/6275 for RTL8761BUV Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] wifi: rtw89: phy: fix out-of-bounds access in rtw89_phy_read_txpwr_limit() Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] ntfs: set dummy blocksize to read boot_block when mounting Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-5.10] hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/073 Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] wifi: mt76: mt792x: fix wifi init fail by setting MCU_RUNNING after CLC load Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] gfs2: Fix "gfs2: Switch to wait_event in gfs2_quotad" Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] ksmbd: vfs: fix race on m_flags in vfs_cache Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] wifi: rtw89: flush TX queue before deleting key Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15 ` [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.12] ice: Allow 100M speed for E825C SGMII device Sasha Levin
2025-12-09  0:15   ` Sasha Levin

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20251209001610.611575-32-sashal@kernel.org \
    --to=sashal@kernel.org \
    --cc=aleksander.lobakin@intel.com \
    --cc=ebiggers@google.com \
    --cc=edumazet@google.com \
    --cc=kernelxing@tencent.com \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=kuniyu@google.com \
    --cc=mhal@rbox.co \
    --cc=pabeni@redhat.com \
    --cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.