* Re: [PATCH v5 1/1] drm/panthor: Support partial unmaps of huge pages
2025-12-17 21:32 ` [PATCH v5 1/1] drm/panthor: Support partial unmaps of huge pages Adrián Larumbe
@ 2025-12-19 12:19 ` Steven Price
2025-12-19 12:32 ` Boris Brezillon
1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Steven Price @ 2025-12-19 12:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Adrián Larumbe, linux-kernel
Cc: dri-devel, Boris Brezillon, kernel, Liviu Dudau,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter
On 17/12/2025 21:32, Adrián Larumbe wrote:
> Commit 33729a5fc0ca ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove split on unmap
> behavior") did away with the treatment of partial unmaps of huge IOPTEs.
>
> In the case of Panthor, that means an attempt to run a VM_BIND unmap
> operation on a memory region whose start address and size aren't 2MiB
> aligned, in the event it intersects with a huge page, would lead to ARM
> IOMMU management code to fail and a warning being raised.
>
> Presently, and for lack of a better alternative, it's best to have
> Panthor handle partial unmaps at the driver level, by unmapping entire
> huge pages and remapping the difference between them and the requested
> unmap region.
>
> This could change in the future when the VM_BIND uAPI is expanded to
> enforce huge page alignment and map/unmap operational constraints that
> render this code unnecessary.
>
> When a partial unmap for a huge PTE is attempted, we also need to expand
> the locked region to encompass whole huge pages.
>
> Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Thanks,
Steve
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> index a3e5e77fc9ed..2148e3a0bd31 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> @@ -547,12 +547,12 @@ static int as_send_cmd_and_wait(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr, u32 cmd
> return status;
> }
>
> -static u64 pack_region_range(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u64 region_start, u64 size)
> +static u64 pack_region_range(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u64 *region_start, u64 *size)
> {
> u8 region_width;
> - u64 region_end = region_start + size;
> + u64 region_end = *region_start + *size;
>
> - if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&ptdev->base, !size))
> + if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&ptdev->base, !*size))
> return 0;
>
> /*
> @@ -563,16 +563,17 @@ static u64 pack_region_range(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u64 region_start, u64
> * change, the desired region starts with this bit (and subsequent bits)
> * zeroed and ends with the bit (and subsequent bits) set to one.
> */
> - region_width = max(fls64(region_start ^ (region_end - 1)),
> + region_width = max(fls64(*region_start ^ (region_end - 1)),
> const_ilog2(AS_LOCK_REGION_MIN_SIZE)) - 1;
>
> /*
> * Mask off the low bits of region_start (which would be ignored by
> * the hardware anyway)
> */
> - region_start &= GENMASK_ULL(63, region_width);
> + *region_start &= GENMASK_ULL(63, region_width);
> + *size = 1ull << (region_width + 1);
>
> - return region_width | region_start;
> + return region_width | *region_start;
> }
>
> static int panthor_mmu_as_enable(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr,
> @@ -1691,12 +1692,19 @@ static int panthor_vm_lock_region(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 start, u64 size)
> struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
> int ret = 0;
>
> + /* sm_step_remap() can call panthor_vm_lock_region() to account for
> + * the wider unmap needed when doing a partial huge page unamp. We
> + * need to ignore the lock if it's already part of the locked region.
> + */
> + if (start >= vm->locked_region.start &&
> + start + size <= vm->locked_region.start + vm->locked_region.size)
> + return 0;
> +
> mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
> - drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, vm->locked_region.start || vm->locked_region.size);
> if (vm->as.id >= 0 && size) {
> /* Lock the region that needs to be updated */
> gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_LOCKADDR(vm->as.id),
> - pack_region_range(ptdev, start, size));
> + pack_region_range(ptdev, &start, &size));
>
> /* If the lock succeeded, update the locked_region info. */
> ret = as_send_cmd_and_wait(ptdev, vm->as.id, AS_COMMAND_LOCK);
> @@ -2169,6 +2177,48 @@ static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_map(struct drm_gpuva_op *op, void *priv)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static bool
> +iova_mapped_as_huge_page(struct drm_gpuva_op_map *op, u64 addr)
> +{
> + const struct page *pg;
> + pgoff_t bo_offset;
> +
> + bo_offset = addr - op->va.addr + op->gem.offset;
> + pg = to_panthor_bo(op->gem.obj)->base.pages[bo_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT];
> +
> + return folio_size(page_folio(pg)) >= SZ_2M;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +unmap_hugepage_align(const struct drm_gpuva_op_remap *op,
> + u64 *unmap_start, u64 *unmap_range)
> +{
> + u64 aligned_unmap_start, aligned_unmap_end, unmap_end;
> +
> + unmap_end = *unmap_start + *unmap_range;
> + aligned_unmap_start = ALIGN_DOWN(*unmap_start, SZ_2M);
> + aligned_unmap_end = ALIGN(unmap_end, SZ_2M);
> +
> + /* If we're dealing with a huge page, make sure the unmap region is
> + * aligned on the start of the page.
> + */
> + if (op->prev && aligned_unmap_start < *unmap_start &&
> + op->prev->va.addr <= aligned_unmap_start &&
> + iova_mapped_as_huge_page(op->prev, *unmap_start)) {
> + *unmap_range += *unmap_start - aligned_unmap_start;
> + *unmap_start = aligned_unmap_start;
> + }
> +
> + /* If we're dealing with a huge page, make sure the unmap region is
> + * aligned on the end of the page.
> + */
> + if (op->next && aligned_unmap_end > unmap_end &&
> + op->next->va.addr + op->next->va.range >= aligned_unmap_end &&
> + iova_mapped_as_huge_page(op->next, unmap_end - 1)) {
> + *unmap_range += aligned_unmap_end - unmap_end;
> + }
> +}
> +
> static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap(struct drm_gpuva_op *op,
> void *priv)
> {
> @@ -2177,16 +2227,50 @@ static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap(struct drm_gpuva_op *op,
> struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx = vm->op_ctx;
> struct panthor_vma *prev_vma = NULL, *next_vma = NULL;
> u64 unmap_start, unmap_range;
> + int ret;
>
> drm_gpuva_op_remap_to_unmap_range(&op->remap, &unmap_start, &unmap_range);
> +
> + /*
> + * ARM IOMMU page table management code disallows partial unmaps of huge pages,
> + * so when a partial unmap is requested, we must first unmap the entire huge
> + * page and then remap the difference between the huge page minus the requested
> + * unmap region. Calculating the right start address and range for the expanded
> + * unmap operation is the responsibility of the following function.
> + */
> + unmap_hugepage_align(&op->remap, &unmap_start, &unmap_range);
> +
> + /* If the range changed, we might have to lock a wider region to guarantee
> + * atomicity. panthor_vm_lock_region() bails out early if the new region
> + * is already part of the locked region, so no need to do this check here.
> + */
> + panthor_vm_lock_region(vm, unmap_start, unmap_range);
> panthor_vm_unmap_pages(vm, unmap_start, unmap_range);
>
> if (op->remap.prev) {
> + struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(op->remap.prev->gem.obj);
> + u64 offset = op->remap.prev->gem.offset + unmap_start - op->remap.prev->va.addr;
> + u64 size = op->remap.prev->va.addr + op->remap.prev->va.range - unmap_start;
> +
> + ret = panthor_vm_map_pages(vm, unmap_start, flags_to_prot(unmap_vma->flags),
> + bo->base.sgt, offset, size);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> prev_vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
> panthor_vma_init(prev_vma, unmap_vma->flags);
> }
>
> if (op->remap.next) {
> + struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(op->remap.next->gem.obj);
> + u64 addr = op->remap.next->va.addr;
> + u64 size = unmap_start + unmap_range - op->remap.next->va.addr;
> +
> + ret = panthor_vm_map_pages(vm, addr, flags_to_prot(unmap_vma->flags),
> + bo->base.sgt, op->remap.next->gem.offset, size);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> next_vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
> panthor_vma_init(next_vma, unmap_vma->flags);
> }
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v5 1/1] drm/panthor: Support partial unmaps of huge pages
2025-12-17 21:32 ` [PATCH v5 1/1] drm/panthor: Support partial unmaps of huge pages Adrián Larumbe
2025-12-19 12:19 ` Steven Price
@ 2025-12-19 12:32 ` Boris Brezillon
1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Boris Brezillon @ 2025-12-19 12:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Adrián Larumbe
Cc: linux-kernel, dri-devel, Steven Price, kernel, Liviu Dudau,
Maarten Lankhorst, Maxime Ripard, Thomas Zimmermann, David Airlie,
Simona Vetter
On Wed, 17 Dec 2025 21:32:33 +0000
Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com> wrote:
> Commit 33729a5fc0ca ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove split on unmap
> behavior") did away with the treatment of partial unmaps of huge IOPTEs.
>
> In the case of Panthor, that means an attempt to run a VM_BIND unmap
> operation on a memory region whose start address and size aren't 2MiB
> aligned, in the event it intersects with a huge page, would lead to ARM
> IOMMU management code to fail and a warning being raised.
>
> Presently, and for lack of a better alternative, it's best to have
> Panthor handle partial unmaps at the driver level, by unmapping entire
> huge pages and remapping the difference between them and the requested
> unmap region.
>
> This could change in the future when the VM_BIND uAPI is expanded to
> enforce huge page alignment and map/unmap operational constraints that
> render this code unnecessary.
>
> When a partial unmap for a huge PTE is attempted, we also need to expand
> the locked region to encompass whole huge pages.
>
> Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Queued to drm-misc-next.
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> index a3e5e77fc9ed..2148e3a0bd31 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c
> @@ -547,12 +547,12 @@ static int as_send_cmd_and_wait(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr, u32 cmd
> return status;
> }
>
> -static u64 pack_region_range(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u64 region_start, u64 size)
> +static u64 pack_region_range(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u64 *region_start, u64 *size)
> {
> u8 region_width;
> - u64 region_end = region_start + size;
> + u64 region_end = *region_start + *size;
>
> - if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&ptdev->base, !size))
> + if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(&ptdev->base, !*size))
> return 0;
>
> /*
> @@ -563,16 +563,17 @@ static u64 pack_region_range(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u64 region_start, u64
> * change, the desired region starts with this bit (and subsequent bits)
> * zeroed and ends with the bit (and subsequent bits) set to one.
> */
> - region_width = max(fls64(region_start ^ (region_end - 1)),
> + region_width = max(fls64(*region_start ^ (region_end - 1)),
> const_ilog2(AS_LOCK_REGION_MIN_SIZE)) - 1;
>
> /*
> * Mask off the low bits of region_start (which would be ignored by
> * the hardware anyway)
> */
> - region_start &= GENMASK_ULL(63, region_width);
> + *region_start &= GENMASK_ULL(63, region_width);
> + *size = 1ull << (region_width + 1);
>
> - return region_width | region_start;
> + return region_width | *region_start;
> }
>
> static int panthor_mmu_as_enable(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr,
> @@ -1691,12 +1692,19 @@ static int panthor_vm_lock_region(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 start, u64 size)
> struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
> int ret = 0;
>
> + /* sm_step_remap() can call panthor_vm_lock_region() to account for
> + * the wider unmap needed when doing a partial huge page unamp. We
> + * need to ignore the lock if it's already part of the locked region.
> + */
> + if (start >= vm->locked_region.start &&
> + start + size <= vm->locked_region.start + vm->locked_region.size)
> + return 0;
> +
> mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
> - drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, vm->locked_region.start || vm->locked_region.size);
> if (vm->as.id >= 0 && size) {
> /* Lock the region that needs to be updated */
> gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_LOCKADDR(vm->as.id),
> - pack_region_range(ptdev, start, size));
> + pack_region_range(ptdev, &start, &size));
>
> /* If the lock succeeded, update the locked_region info. */
> ret = as_send_cmd_and_wait(ptdev, vm->as.id, AS_COMMAND_LOCK);
> @@ -2169,6 +2177,48 @@ static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_map(struct drm_gpuva_op *op, void *priv)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static bool
> +iova_mapped_as_huge_page(struct drm_gpuva_op_map *op, u64 addr)
> +{
> + const struct page *pg;
> + pgoff_t bo_offset;
> +
> + bo_offset = addr - op->va.addr + op->gem.offset;
> + pg = to_panthor_bo(op->gem.obj)->base.pages[bo_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT];
> +
> + return folio_size(page_folio(pg)) >= SZ_2M;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +unmap_hugepage_align(const struct drm_gpuva_op_remap *op,
> + u64 *unmap_start, u64 *unmap_range)
> +{
> + u64 aligned_unmap_start, aligned_unmap_end, unmap_end;
> +
> + unmap_end = *unmap_start + *unmap_range;
> + aligned_unmap_start = ALIGN_DOWN(*unmap_start, SZ_2M);
> + aligned_unmap_end = ALIGN(unmap_end, SZ_2M);
> +
> + /* If we're dealing with a huge page, make sure the unmap region is
> + * aligned on the start of the page.
> + */
> + if (op->prev && aligned_unmap_start < *unmap_start &&
> + op->prev->va.addr <= aligned_unmap_start &&
> + iova_mapped_as_huge_page(op->prev, *unmap_start)) {
> + *unmap_range += *unmap_start - aligned_unmap_start;
> + *unmap_start = aligned_unmap_start;
> + }
> +
> + /* If we're dealing with a huge page, make sure the unmap region is
> + * aligned on the end of the page.
> + */
> + if (op->next && aligned_unmap_end > unmap_end &&
> + op->next->va.addr + op->next->va.range >= aligned_unmap_end &&
> + iova_mapped_as_huge_page(op->next, unmap_end - 1)) {
> + *unmap_range += aligned_unmap_end - unmap_end;
> + }
> +}
> +
> static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap(struct drm_gpuva_op *op,
> void *priv)
> {
> @@ -2177,16 +2227,50 @@ static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap(struct drm_gpuva_op *op,
> struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx = vm->op_ctx;
> struct panthor_vma *prev_vma = NULL, *next_vma = NULL;
> u64 unmap_start, unmap_range;
> + int ret;
>
> drm_gpuva_op_remap_to_unmap_range(&op->remap, &unmap_start, &unmap_range);
> +
> + /*
> + * ARM IOMMU page table management code disallows partial unmaps of huge pages,
> + * so when a partial unmap is requested, we must first unmap the entire huge
> + * page and then remap the difference between the huge page minus the requested
> + * unmap region. Calculating the right start address and range for the expanded
> + * unmap operation is the responsibility of the following function.
> + */
> + unmap_hugepage_align(&op->remap, &unmap_start, &unmap_range);
> +
> + /* If the range changed, we might have to lock a wider region to guarantee
> + * atomicity. panthor_vm_lock_region() bails out early if the new region
> + * is already part of the locked region, so no need to do this check here.
> + */
> + panthor_vm_lock_region(vm, unmap_start, unmap_range);
> panthor_vm_unmap_pages(vm, unmap_start, unmap_range);
>
> if (op->remap.prev) {
> + struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(op->remap.prev->gem.obj);
> + u64 offset = op->remap.prev->gem.offset + unmap_start - op->remap.prev->va.addr;
> + u64 size = op->remap.prev->va.addr + op->remap.prev->va.range - unmap_start;
> +
> + ret = panthor_vm_map_pages(vm, unmap_start, flags_to_prot(unmap_vma->flags),
> + bo->base.sgt, offset, size);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> prev_vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
> panthor_vma_init(prev_vma, unmap_vma->flags);
> }
>
> if (op->remap.next) {
> + struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(op->remap.next->gem.obj);
> + u64 addr = op->remap.next->va.addr;
> + u64 size = unmap_start + unmap_range - op->remap.next->va.addr;
> +
> + ret = panthor_vm_map_pages(vm, addr, flags_to_prot(unmap_vma->flags),
> + bo->base.sgt, op->remap.next->gem.offset, size);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> next_vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
> panthor_vma_init(next_vma, unmap_vma->flags);
> }
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread