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From: Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel <linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
To: jaegeuk@kernel.org
Cc: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com,
	stable@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()
Date: Wed,  7 Jan 2026 19:22:18 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260107112218.1789-1-chao@kernel.org> (raw)

As syzbot reported an use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io().

It is caused by below race condition:

loop device				umount
- worker_thread
 - loop_process_work
  - do_req_filebacked
   - lo_rw_aio
    - lo_rw_aio_complete
     - blk_mq_end_request
      - blk_update_request
       - f2fs_write_end_io
        - dec_page_count
        - folio_end_writeback
					- kill_f2fs_super
					 - kill_block_super
					  - f2fs_put_super
					 : free(sbi)
       : get_pages(, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
         accessed sbi which is freed

In kill_f2fs_super(), we will drop all page caches of f2fs inodes before
call free(sbi), it guarantee that all folios should end its writeback, so
it should be safe to access sbi before last folio_end_writeback().

Let's relocate ckpt thread wakeup flow before folio_end_writeback() to
resolve this issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: e234088758fc ("f2fs: avoid wait if IO end up when do_checkpoint for better performance")
Reported-by: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/data.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index c30e69392a62..8550c964b71c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -356,14 +356,20 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 				folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
 
 		dec_page_count(sbi, type);
+
+		/*
+		 * we should access sbi before folio_end_writeback() to
+		 * avoid racing w/ kill_f2fs_super()
+		 */
+		if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA && !get_pages(sbi, type) &&
+				wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
+			wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
+
 		if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, folio))
 			f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, folio);
 		folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
 		folio_end_writeback(folio);
 	}
-	if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) &&
-				wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
-		wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
-- 
2.40.1



_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
To: jaegeuk@kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>,
	stable@kernel.org,
	syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()
Date: Wed,  7 Jan 2026 19:22:18 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260107112218.1789-1-chao@kernel.org> (raw)

As syzbot reported an use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io().

It is caused by below race condition:

loop device				umount
- worker_thread
 - loop_process_work
  - do_req_filebacked
   - lo_rw_aio
    - lo_rw_aio_complete
     - blk_mq_end_request
      - blk_update_request
       - f2fs_write_end_io
        - dec_page_count
        - folio_end_writeback
					- kill_f2fs_super
					 - kill_block_super
					  - f2fs_put_super
					 : free(sbi)
       : get_pages(, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
         accessed sbi which is freed

In kill_f2fs_super(), we will drop all page caches of f2fs inodes before
call free(sbi), it guarantee that all folios should end its writeback, so
it should be safe to access sbi before last folio_end_writeback().

Let's relocate ckpt thread wakeup flow before folio_end_writeback() to
resolve this issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: e234088758fc ("f2fs: avoid wait if IO end up when do_checkpoint for better performance")
Reported-by: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/data.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index c30e69392a62..8550c964b71c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -356,14 +356,20 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 				folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
 
 		dec_page_count(sbi, type);
+
+		/*
+		 * we should access sbi before folio_end_writeback() to
+		 * avoid racing w/ kill_f2fs_super()
+		 */
+		if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA && !get_pages(sbi, type) &&
+				wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
+			wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
+
 		if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, folio))
 			f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, folio);
 		folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
 		folio_end_writeback(folio);
 	}
-	if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA) &&
-				wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
-		wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
-- 
2.40.1


             reply	other threads:[~2026-01-07 11:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-07 11:22 Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel [this message]
2026-01-07 11:22 ` [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io() Chao Yu
2026-01-19 13:50 ` [f2fs-dev] " patchwork-bot+f2fs--- via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-01-19 13:50   ` patchwork-bot+f2fs
2026-03-02  1:31 ` Guenter Roeck
2026-03-02  1:31   ` Guenter Roeck

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