From: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
To: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org, Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Subject: [PATCH] hw/arm: Remove the deprecated "highbank" and "midway" machines
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 10:07:04 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260226090704.27699-1-thuth@redhat.com> (raw)
From: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
These machines have been marked as deprecated two releases ago,
and so far nobody complained that they are still useful, so it's
time to remove these now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 9 -
docs/about/deprecated.rst | 7 -
docs/about/removed-features.rst | 7 +
docs/system/arm/highbank.rst | 19 --
docs/system/target-arm.rst | 1 -
configs/devices/arm-softmmu/default.mak | 1 -
hw/arm/highbank.c | 404 ------------------------
hw/arm/Kconfig | 16 -
hw/arm/meson.build | 1 -
9 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 458 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 docs/system/arm/highbank.rst
delete mode 100644 hw/arm/highbank.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 233d2a5e71f..c7cec413cf0 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -817,15 +817,6 @@ F: include/hw/*/exynos*
F: docs/system/arm/exynos.rst
F: tests/functional/arm/test_smdkc210.py
-Calxeda Highbank
-M: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
-M: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
-L: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
-S: Odd Fixes
-F: hw/arm/highbank.c
-F: hw/net/xgmac.c
-F: docs/system/arm/highbank.rst
-
Canon DIGIC
M: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
M: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index 1d5c4f3707c..f95d798731f 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -293,13 +293,6 @@ they want to use and avoids confusion. Existing users of the ``spike``
machine must ensure that they're setting the ``spike`` machine in the
command line (``-M spike``).
-Arm ``highbank`` and ``midway`` machines (since 10.1)
-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
-
-There are no known users left for these machines (if you still use it,
-please write a mail to the qemu-devel mailing list). If you just want to
-boot a Cortex-A15 or Cortex-A9 Linux, use the ``virt`` machine instead.
-
System emulator binaries
------------------------
diff --git a/docs/about/removed-features.rst b/docs/about/removed-features.rst
index 41bec8b8e38..1282a82391e 100644
--- a/docs/about/removed-features.rst
+++ b/docs/about/removed-features.rst
@@ -1180,6 +1180,13 @@ and serves as the initial engineering sample rather than a production version.
A newer revision, A1, is now supported, and the ``ast2700a1-evb`` should
replace the older A0 version.
+Arm ``highbank`` and ``midway`` machines (removed in 11.0)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+There were no known users left for these machines. If you just want to
+boot a Cortex-A15 or Cortex-A9 Linux, use the ``virt`` machine instead.
+
+
linux-user mode CPUs
--------------------
diff --git a/docs/system/arm/highbank.rst b/docs/system/arm/highbank.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index bb4965b367f..00000000000
--- a/docs/system/arm/highbank.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Calxeda Highbank and Midway (``highbank``, ``midway``)
-======================================================
-
-``highbank`` is a model of the Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000) system,
-which has four Cortex-A9 cores.
-
-``midway`` is a model of the Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000) system,
-which has four Cortex-A15 cores.
-
-Emulated devices:
-
-- L2x0 cache controller
-- SP804 dual timer
-- PL011 UART
-- PL061 GPIOs
-- PL031 RTC
-- PL022 synchronous serial port controller
-- AHCI
-- XGMAC ethernet controllers
diff --git a/docs/system/target-arm.rst b/docs/system/target-arm.rst
index a96d1867df1..89f7b77313f 100644
--- a/docs/system/target-arm.rst
+++ b/docs/system/target-arm.rst
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ Board-specific documentation
arm/bananapi_m2u.rst
arm/b-l475e-iot01a.rst
arm/sabrelite
- arm/highbank
arm/digic
arm/cubieboard
arm/emcraft-sf2
diff --git a/configs/devices/arm-softmmu/default.mak b/configs/devices/arm-softmmu/default.mak
index 57ef1b8a702..71cf1645110 100644
--- a/configs/devices/arm-softmmu/default.mak
+++ b/configs/devices/arm-softmmu/default.mak
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
# keep out of the build.
# CONFIG_CUBIEBOARD=n
# CONFIG_EXYNOS4=n
-# CONFIG_HIGHBANK=n
# CONFIG_INTEGRATOR=n
# CONFIG_FSL_IMX31=n
# CONFIG_MUSICPAL=n
diff --git a/hw/arm/highbank.c b/hw/arm/highbank.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 92d497999c0..00000000000
--- a/hw/arm/highbank.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,404 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Calxeda Highbank SoC emulation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Calxeda
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/datadir.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "hw/core/sysbus.h"
-#include "migration/vmstate.h"
-#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
-#include "hw/arm/machines-qom.h"
-#include "hw/core/loader.h"
-#include "net/net.h"
-#include "system/runstate.h"
-#include "system/system.h"
-#include "hw/core/boards.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "hw/char/pl011.h"
-#include "hw/ide/ahci-sysbus.h"
-#include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h"
-#include "hw/cpu/a15mpcore.h"
-#include "qemu/log.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "target/arm/cpu-qom.h"
-
-#define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0x100
-#define SMP_BOOT_REG 0x40
-#define MPCORE_PERIPHBASE 0xfff10000
-
-#define MVBAR_ADDR 0x200
-#define BOARD_SETUP_ADDR (MVBAR_ADDR + 8 * sizeof(uint32_t))
-
-#define GIC_EXT_IRQS 128 /* EnergyCore ECX-1000 & ECX-2000 */
-
-/* Board init. */
-
-#define NUM_REGS 0x200
-static void hb_regs_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
- uint64_t value, unsigned size)
-{
- uint32_t *regs = opaque;
-
- if (offset == 0xf00) {
- if (value == 1 || value == 2) {
- qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
- } else if (value == 3) {
- qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
- }
- }
-
- if (offset / 4 >= NUM_REGS) {
- qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
- "highbank: bad write offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", offset);
- return;
- }
- regs[offset / 4] = value;
-}
-
-static uint64_t hb_regs_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
- unsigned size)
-{
- uint32_t value;
- uint32_t *regs = opaque;
-
- if (offset / 4 >= NUM_REGS) {
- qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
- "highbank: bad read offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", offset);
- return 0;
- }
- value = regs[offset / 4];
-
- if ((offset == 0x100) || (offset == 0x108) || (offset == 0x10C)) {
- value |= 0x30000000;
- }
-
- return value;
-}
-
-static const MemoryRegionOps hb_mem_ops = {
- .read = hb_regs_read,
- .write = hb_regs_write,
- .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
-};
-
-#define TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS "highbank-regs"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(HighbankRegsState, HIGHBANK_REGISTERS)
-
-struct HighbankRegsState {
- /*< private >*/
- SysBusDevice parent_obj;
- /*< public >*/
-
- MemoryRegion iomem;
- uint32_t regs[NUM_REGS];
-};
-
-static const VMStateDescription vmstate_highbank_regs = {
- .name = "highbank-regs",
- .version_id = 0,
- .minimum_version_id = 0,
- .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
- VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, HighbankRegsState, NUM_REGS),
- VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
- },
-};
-
-static void highbank_regs_reset(DeviceState *dev)
-{
- HighbankRegsState *s = HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(dev);
-
- s->regs[0x40] = 0x05F20121;
- s->regs[0x41] = 0x2;
- s->regs[0x42] = 0x05F30121;
- s->regs[0x43] = 0x05F40121;
-}
-
-static void highbank_regs_init(Object *obj)
-{
- HighbankRegsState *s = HIGHBANK_REGISTERS(obj);
- SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
-
- memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &hb_mem_ops, s->regs,
- "highbank_regs", 0x1000);
- sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
-}
-
-static void highbank_regs_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
-{
- DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-
- dc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank registers";
- dc->vmsd = &vmstate_highbank_regs;
- device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, highbank_regs_reset);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo highbank_regs_info = {
- .name = TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS,
- .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
- .instance_size = sizeof(HighbankRegsState),
- .instance_init = highbank_regs_init,
- .class_init = highbank_regs_class_init,
-};
-
-static void highbank_regs_register_types(void)
-{
- type_register_static(&highbank_regs_info);
-}
-
-type_init(highbank_regs_register_types)
-
-static struct arm_boot_info highbank_binfo;
-
-enum cxmachines {
- CALXEDA_HIGHBANK,
- CALXEDA_MIDWAY,
-};
-
-/* ram_size must be set to match the upper bound of memory in the
- * device tree (linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/highbank.dts), which is
- * normally 0xff900000 or -m 4089. When running this board on a
- * 32-bit host, set the reg value of memory to 0xf7ff00000 in the
- * device tree and pass -m 2047 to QEMU.
- */
-static void calxeda_init(MachineState *machine, enum cxmachines machine_id)
-{
- DeviceState *dev = NULL;
- SysBusDevice *busdev;
- qemu_irq pic[GIC_EXT_IRQS];
- int n;
- unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
- qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
- qemu_irq cpu_fiq[4];
- qemu_irq cpu_virq[4];
- qemu_irq cpu_vfiq[4];
- MemoryRegion *sysram;
- MemoryRegion *sysmem;
- char *sysboot_filename;
-
- switch (machine_id) {
- case CALXEDA_HIGHBANK:
- machine->cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9");
- break;
- case CALXEDA_MIDWAY:
- machine->cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a15");
- break;
- default:
- g_assert_not_reached();
- }
-
- for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
- Object *cpuobj;
- ARMCPU *cpu;
-
- cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type);
- cpu = ARM_CPU(cpuobj);
-
- object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "cpu[*]", cpuobj);
- object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "psci-conduit", QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC,
- &error_abort);
-
- if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar")) {
- object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", MPCORE_PERIPHBASE,
- &error_abort);
- }
- qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal);
- cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ);
- cpu_fiq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_FIQ);
- cpu_virq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_VIRQ);
- cpu_vfiq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_VFIQ);
- }
-
- sysmem = get_system_memory();
- /* SDRAM at address zero. */
- memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, machine->ram);
-
- sysram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
- memory_region_init_ram(sysram, NULL, "highbank.sysram", 0x8000,
- &error_fatal);
- memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xfff88000, sysram);
- if (machine->firmware != NULL) {
- sysboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware);
- if (sysboot_filename != NULL) {
- if (load_image_targphys(sysboot_filename, 0xfff88000, 0x8000,
- NULL) < 0) {
- error_report("Unable to load %s", machine->firmware);
- exit(1);
- }
- g_free(sysboot_filename);
- } else {
- error_report("Unable to find %s", machine->firmware);
- exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- switch (machine_id) {
- case CALXEDA_HIGHBANK:
- dev = qdev_new("l2x0");
- busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
- sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff12000);
-
- dev = qdev_new(TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV);
- break;
- case CALXEDA_MIDWAY:
- dev = qdev_new(TYPE_A15MPCORE_PRIV);
- break;
- }
- qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
- qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irq", GIC_EXT_IRQS + GIC_INTERNAL);
- busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
- sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, MPCORE_PERIPHBASE);
- for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
- sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + smp_cpus, cpu_fiq[n]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + 2 * smp_cpus, cpu_virq[n]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + 3 * smp_cpus, cpu_vfiq[n]);
- }
-
- for (n = 0; n < GIC_EXT_IRQS; n++) {
- pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
- }
-
- dev = qdev_new("sp804");
- qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq0", 150000000);
- qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "freq1", 150000000);
- busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
- sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff34000);
- sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[18]);
- pl011_create(0xfff36000, pic[20], serial_hd(0));
-
- dev = qdev_new(TYPE_HIGHBANK_REGISTERS);
- busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
- sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
- sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0xfff3c000);
-
- sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff30000, pic[14]);
- sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff31000, pic[15]);
- sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff32000, pic[16]);
- sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0xfff33000, pic[17]);
- sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0xfff35000, pic[19]);
- sysbus_create_simple("pl022", 0xfff39000, pic[23]);
-
- sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI, 0xffe08000, pic[83]);
-
- dev = qemu_create_nic_device("xgmac", true, NULL);
- if (dev) {
- sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
- sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xfff50000);
- sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[77]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, pic[78]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pic[79]);
- }
-
- dev = qemu_create_nic_device("xgmac", true, NULL);
- if (dev) {
- sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
- sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xfff51000);
- sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, pic[80]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, pic[81]);
- sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pic[82]);
- }
-
- /* TODO create and connect IDE devices for ide_drive_get() */
-
- highbank_binfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
- /* highbank requires a dtb in order to boot, and the dtb will override
- * the board ID. The following value is ignored, so set it to -1 to be
- * clear that the value is meaningless.
- */
- highbank_binfo.board_id = -1;
- highbank_binfo.loader_start = 0;
- highbank_binfo.board_setup_addr = BOARD_SETUP_ADDR;
- highbank_binfo.psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC;
-
- arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &highbank_binfo);
-}
-
-static void highbank_init(MachineState *machine)
-{
- calxeda_init(machine, CALXEDA_HIGHBANK);
-}
-
-static void midway_init(MachineState *machine)
-{
- calxeda_init(machine, CALXEDA_MIDWAY);
-}
-
-static void highbank_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
-{
- static const char * const valid_cpu_types[] = {
- ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9"),
- NULL
- };
- MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
-
- mc->desc = "Calxeda Highbank (ECX-1000)";
- mc->init = highbank_init;
- mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types;
- mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
- mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
- mc->max_cpus = 4;
- mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
- mc->default_ram_id = "highbank.dram";
- mc->deprecation_reason = "no known users left for this machine";
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo highbank_type = {
- .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("highbank"),
- .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
- .class_init = highbank_class_init,
- .interfaces = arm_machine_interfaces,
-};
-
-static void midway_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
-{
- static const char * const valid_cpu_types[] = {
- ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a15"),
- NULL
- };
- MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
-
- mc->desc = "Calxeda Midway (ECX-2000)";
- mc->init = midway_init;
- mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types;
- mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
- mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
- mc->max_cpus = 4;
- mc->ignore_memory_transaction_failures = true;
- mc->default_ram_id = "highbank.dram";
- mc->deprecation_reason = "no known users left for this machine";
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo midway_type = {
- .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("midway"),
- .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
- .class_init = midway_class_init,
- .interfaces = arm_machine_interfaces,
-};
-
-static void calxeda_machines_init(void)
-{
- type_register_static(&highbank_type);
- type_register_static(&midway_type);
-}
-
-type_init(calxeda_machines_init)
diff --git a/hw/arm/Kconfig b/hw/arm/Kconfig
index c66c452737e..45fe8575fb8 100644
--- a/hw/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/arm/Kconfig
@@ -64,22 +64,6 @@ config EXYNOS4
select USB_EHCI_SYSBUS
select OR_IRQ
-config HIGHBANK
- bool
- default y
- depends on TCG && ARM
- select A9MPCORE
- select A15MPCORE
- select AHCI_SYSBUS
- select ARM_TIMER # sp804
- select ARM_V7M
- select PL011 # UART
- select PL022 # SPI
- select PL031 # RTC
- select PL061 # GPIO
- select PL310 # cache controller
- select XGMAC # ethernet
-
config INTEGRATOR
bool
default y
diff --git a/hw/arm/meson.build b/hw/arm/meson.build
index 47cdc51d135..b187b946f04 100644
--- a/hw/arm/meson.build
+++ b/hw/arm/meson.build
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ARM_VIRT', if_true: files('virt.c'))
arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ACPI', if_true: files('virt-acpi-build.c'))
arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_DIGIC', if_true: files('digic_boards.c'))
arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_EMCRAFT_SF2', if_true: files('msf2-som.c'))
-arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HIGHBANK', if_true: files('highbank.c'))
arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_INTEGRATOR', if_true: files('integratorcp.c'))
arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROBIT', if_true: files('microbit.c'))
arm_common_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MPS3R', if_true: files('mps3r.c'))
--
2.53.0
next reply other threads:[~2026-02-26 9:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-26 9:07 Thomas Huth [this message]
2026-02-26 9:30 ` [PATCH] hw/arm: Remove the deprecated "highbank" and "midway" machines Peter Maydell
2026-02-26 9:50 ` Thomas Huth
2026-02-26 10:58 ` [PATCH 2/1] hw/net: Remove the xgmac device Thomas Huth
2026-03-03 10:00 ` Peter Maydell
2026-03-03 9:58 ` [PATCH] hw/arm: Remove the deprecated "highbank" and "midway" machines Peter Maydell
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