From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <kas@kernel.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>,
Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
kernel-team@meta.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
loongarch@lists.linux.dev, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCHv7 02/18] mm: Change the interface of prep_compound_tail()
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 19:42:40 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260227194302.274384-3-kas@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260227194302.274384-1-kas@kernel.org>
From: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Instead of passing down the head page and tail page index, pass the tail
and head pages directly, as well as the order of the compound page.
This is a preparation for changing how the head position is encoded in
the tail page.
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
---
include/linux/page-flags.h | 5 +++--
mm/hugetlb.c | 8 +++++---
mm/internal.h | 11 +++++------
mm/mm_init.c | 2 +-
mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index f7a0e4af0c73..5e7687ccccf8 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -865,9 +865,10 @@ static inline bool folio_test_large(const struct folio *folio)
return folio_test_head(folio);
}
-static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
+static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *tail,
+ const struct page *head, unsigned int order)
{
- WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
+ WRITE_ONCE(tail->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
}
static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 0beb6e22bc26..fc55f22c9e41 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3168,6 +3168,7 @@ int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
/* Initialize [start_page:end_page_number] tail struct pages of a hugepage */
static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
+ struct hstate *h,
unsigned long start_page_number,
unsigned long end_page_number)
{
@@ -3176,6 +3177,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
struct page *page = folio_page(folio, start_page_number);
unsigned long head_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = head_pfn + end_page_number;
+ unsigned int order = huge_page_order(h);
/*
* As we marked all tail pages with memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(),
@@ -3183,7 +3185,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
*/
for (pfn = head_pfn + start_page_number; pfn < end_pfn; page++, pfn++) {
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone, nid);
- prep_compound_tail((struct page *)folio, pfn - head_pfn);
+ prep_compound_tail(page, &folio->page, order);
set_page_count(page, 0);
}
}
@@ -3203,7 +3205,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
__folio_set_head(folio);
ret = folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1);
VM_BUG_ON(!ret);
- hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio, 1, nr_pages);
+ hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio, h, 1, nr_pages);
prep_compound_head(&folio->page, huge_page_order(h));
}
@@ -3260,7 +3262,7 @@ static void __init prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(struct hstate *h,
* time as this is early in boot and there should
* be no contention.
*/
- hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio,
+ hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio, h,
HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_PAGES,
pages_per_huge_page(h));
}
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index cb0af847d7d9..c76122f22294 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -878,13 +878,12 @@ static inline void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list);
}
-static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx)
+static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *tail,
+ const struct page *head, unsigned int order)
{
- struct page *p = head + tail_idx;
-
- p->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING;
- set_compound_head(p, head);
- set_page_private(p, 0);
+ tail->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING;
+ set_compound_head(tail, head, order);
+ set_page_private(tail, 0);
}
void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags);
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 61d983d23f55..0a12a9be0bcc 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
__init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
- prep_compound_tail(head, pfn - head_pfn);
+ prep_compound_tail(page, head, order);
set_page_count(page, 0);
}
prep_compound_head(head, order);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index fcc32737f451..aa657e4a99e8 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
__SetPageHead(page);
for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++)
- prep_compound_tail(page, i);
+ prep_compound_tail(page + i, page, order);
prep_compound_head(page, order);
}
--
2.51.2
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <kas@kernel.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>,
Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
kernel-team@meta.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
loongarch@lists.linux.dev, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCHv7 02/18] mm: Change the interface of prep_compound_tail()
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 19:42:40 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260227194302.274384-3-kas@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260227194302.274384-1-kas@kernel.org>
From: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Instead of passing down the head page and tail page index, pass the tail
and head pages directly, as well as the order of the compound page.
This is a preparation for changing how the head position is encoded in
the tail page.
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
---
include/linux/page-flags.h | 5 +++--
mm/hugetlb.c | 8 +++++---
mm/internal.h | 11 +++++------
mm/mm_init.c | 2 +-
mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index f7a0e4af0c73..5e7687ccccf8 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -865,9 +865,10 @@ static inline bool folio_test_large(const struct folio *folio)
return folio_test_head(folio);
}
-static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
+static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *tail,
+ const struct page *head, unsigned int order)
{
- WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
+ WRITE_ONCE(tail->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
}
static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 0beb6e22bc26..fc55f22c9e41 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3168,6 +3168,7 @@ int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
/* Initialize [start_page:end_page_number] tail struct pages of a hugepage */
static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
+ struct hstate *h,
unsigned long start_page_number,
unsigned long end_page_number)
{
@@ -3176,6 +3177,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
struct page *page = folio_page(folio, start_page_number);
unsigned long head_pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = head_pfn + end_page_number;
+ unsigned int order = huge_page_order(h);
/*
* As we marked all tail pages with memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(),
@@ -3183,7 +3185,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
*/
for (pfn = head_pfn + start_page_number; pfn < end_pfn; page++, pfn++) {
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone, nid);
- prep_compound_tail((struct page *)folio, pfn - head_pfn);
+ prep_compound_tail(page, &folio->page, order);
set_page_count(page, 0);
}
}
@@ -3203,7 +3205,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
__folio_set_head(folio);
ret = folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1);
VM_BUG_ON(!ret);
- hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio, 1, nr_pages);
+ hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio, h, 1, nr_pages);
prep_compound_head(&folio->page, huge_page_order(h));
}
@@ -3260,7 +3262,7 @@ static void __init prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(struct hstate *h,
* time as this is early in boot and there should
* be no contention.
*/
- hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio,
+ hugetlb_folio_init_tail_vmemmap(folio, h,
HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_PAGES,
pages_per_huge_page(h));
}
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index cb0af847d7d9..c76122f22294 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -878,13 +878,12 @@ static inline void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list);
}
-static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx)
+static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *tail,
+ const struct page *head, unsigned int order)
{
- struct page *p = head + tail_idx;
-
- p->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING;
- set_compound_head(p, head);
- set_page_private(p, 0);
+ tail->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING;
+ set_compound_head(tail, head, order);
+ set_page_private(tail, 0);
}
void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags);
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 61d983d23f55..0a12a9be0bcc 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *head,
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
__init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
- prep_compound_tail(head, pfn - head_pfn);
+ prep_compound_tail(page, head, order);
set_page_count(page, 0);
}
prep_compound_head(head, order);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index fcc32737f451..aa657e4a99e8 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
__SetPageHead(page);
for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++)
- prep_compound_tail(page, i);
+ prep_compound_tail(page + i, page, order);
prep_compound_head(page, order);
}
--
2.51.2
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-02-27 19:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 74+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-27 19:42 [PATCHv7 RESEND 00/17] mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 01/18] mm: Move MAX_FOLIO_ORDER definition to mmzone.h Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) [this message]
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 02/18] mm: Change the interface of prep_compound_tail() Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 03/18] mm: Rename the 'compound_head' field in the 'struct page' to 'compound_info' Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 04/18] mm: Move set/clear_compound_head() next to compound_head() Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 05/18] riscv/mm: Align vmemmap to maximal folio size Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-16 16:30 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-16 16:30 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 06/18] LoongArch/mm: " Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-16 16:31 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-16 16:31 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 07/18] mm: Rework compound_head() for power-of-2 sizeof(struct page) Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 08/18] mm/sparse: Check memmap alignment for compound_info_has_mask() Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-16 16:33 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-16 16:33 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 09/18] mm/hugetlb: Defer vmemmap population for bootmem hugepages Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-16 16:48 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-16 16:48 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 11:28 ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2026-03-17 11:28 ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2026-03-17 12:47 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 12:47 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 10/18] mm/hugetlb: Refactor code around vmemmap_walk Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 11/18] x86/vdso: Undefine CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP for vdso32 Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-16 16:49 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-16 16:49 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 12/18] mm/hugetlb: Remove fake head pages Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-05 10:39 ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-03-05 10:39 ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-03-16 17:01 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-16 17:01 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-03-17 11:47 ` [PATCHv7.1 " Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-17 11:47 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 13/18] mm: Drop fake head checks Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 14/18] hugetlb: Remove VMEMMAP_SYNCHRONIZE_RCU Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 15/18] mm/hugetlb: Remove hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key static key Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 16/18] mm: Remove the branch from compound_head() Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 17/18] hugetlb: Update vmemmap_dedup.rst Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 21:08 ` Randy Dunlap
2026-02-27 21:08 ` Randy Dunlap
2026-03-02 3:10 ` Muchun Song
2026-03-02 3:10 ` Muchun Song
2026-03-02 10:56 ` [PATCHv7.1 " Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-03-02 10:56 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-04-30 3:25 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
2026-04-30 3:25 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
2026-02-27 19:42 ` [PATCHv7 18/18] mm/slab: Use compound_head() in page_slab() Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:42 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-28 23:01 ` [PATCHv7 RESEND 00/17] mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization Andrew Morton
2026-02-28 23:01 ` Andrew Morton
2026-04-30 3:25 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
2026-04-30 3:25 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2026-02-02 15:56 [PATCHv6 " Kiryl Shutsemau
2026-02-27 19:30 ` [PATCHv7 02/18] mm: Change the interface of prep_compound_tail() Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-02-27 19:30 ` Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
2026-04-30 3:26 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
2026-04-30 3:26 ` patchwork-bot+linux-riscv
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