+ mm-huge_memory-handle-buggy-pmd-entry-in-zap_huge_pmd.patch added to mm-new branch

+ mm-huge_memory-handle-buggy-pmd-entry-in-zap_huge_pmd.patch added to mm-new branch

[Andrew Morton]

The patch titled
     Subject: mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch.  Its filename is
     mm-huge_memory-handle-buggy-pmd-entry-in-zap_huge_pmd.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-huge_memory-handle-buggy-pmd-entry-in-zap_huge_pmd.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress
patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take
notice and to finish up reviews.  Please do not hesitate to respond to
review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally
fixup patches in mm-new.

The mm-new branch of mm.git is not included in linux-next

If a few days of testing in mm-new is successful, the patch will me moved
into mm.git's mm-unstable branch, which is included in linux-next

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------------------------------------------------------
From: "Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)" <ljs@kernel.org>
Subject: mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2026 13:00:10 +0000

A recent bug I analysed [0] managed to, through a bug in the userfaultfd
implementation, reach an invalid point in the zap_huge_pmd() code where
the PMD was none of:

- A non-DAX, PFN or mixed map.
- The huge zero folio
- A present PMD entry
- A softleaf entry

The code at this point calls folio_test_anon() on a known-NULL folio. 
Having logic like this explicitly NULL dereference in the code is hard to
understand, and makes debugging potentially more difficult.

Add an else branch to handle this case and WARN().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ec18767b106a1ee1ed6e33e332c3ad5531dc636.1773924928.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6b3d7ad7-49e1-407a-903d-3103704160d8@lucifer.local/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (ARM) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 mm/huge_memory.c |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

--- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-huge_memory-handle-buggy-pmd-entry-in-zap_huge_pmd
+++ a/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2385,6 +2385,10 @@ bool zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb
 
 		if (!thp_migration_supported())
 			WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd migration enabled!");
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		return true;
 	}
 
 	if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from ljs@kernel.org are

mm-zswap-add-missing-kunmap_local.patch
mm-rmap-clear-vma-anon_vma-on-error.patch
mm-rename-vma-flag-helpers-to-be-more-readable.patch
mm-add-vma_desc_test_all-and-use-it.patch
mm-always-inline-__mk_vma_flags-and-invoked-functions.patch
mm-reintroduce-vma_flags_test-as-a-singular-flag-test.patch
mm-reintroduce-vma_desc_test-as-a-singular-flag-test.patch
tools-testing-vma-add-test-for-vma_flags_test-vma_desc_test.patch
tools-testing-vma-add-test-for-vma_flags_test-vma_desc_test-fix.patch
mm-mremap-correct-invalid-map-count-check.patch
mm-abstract-reading-sysctl_max_map_count-and-read_once.patch
mm-mremap-check-map-count-under-mmap-write-lock-and-abstract.patch
mm-vma-add-vma_flags_empty-vma_flags_and-vma_flags_diff_pair.patch
tools-testing-vma-add-unit-tests-flag-empty-diff_pair-and.patch
mm-vma-add-further-vma_flags_t-unions.patch
tools-testing-vma-convert-bulk-of-test-code-to-vma_flags_t.patch
mm-vma-use-new-vma-flags-for-sticky-flags-logic.patch
tools-testing-vma-fix-vma-flag-tests.patch
mm-vma-add-append_vma_flags-helper.patch
tools-testing-vma-add-simple-test-for-append_vma_flags.patch
mm-unexport-vm_brk_flags-and-eliminate-vm_flags-parameter.patch
mm-vma-introduce-vma_flags_same.patch
mm-vma-introduce-_to_-helpers.patch
tools-testing-vma-test-that-legacy-flag-helpers-work-correctly.patch
mm-vma-introduce-vma_test-and-make-inlining-consistent.patch
tools-testing-vma-update-vma-flag-tests-to-test-vma_test.patch
mm-introduce-vma_flags_count-and-vma_test_single_mask.patch
tools-testing-vma-test-vma_flags_countvma_test_single_mask.patch
mm-convert-do_brk_flags-to-use-vma_flags_t.patch
mm-update-vma_supports_mlock-to-use-new-vma-flags.patch
mm-vma-introduce-vma_clear_flags.patch
tools-testing-vma-update-vma-tests-to-test-vma_clear_flags.patch
mm-vma-convert-as-much-as-we-can-in-mm-vmac-to-vma_flags_t.patch
mm-vma-convert-vma_modify_flags-to-use-vma_flags_t.patch
mm-vma-convert-__mmap_region-to-use-vma_flags_t.patch
mm-various-small-mmap_prepare-cleanups.patch
mm-add-documentation-for-the-mmap_prepare-file-operation-callback.patch
mm-document-vm_operations_struct-open-the-same-as-close.patch
mm-add-vm_ops-mapped-hook.patch
fs-afs-correctly-drop-reference-count-on-mapping-failure.patch
mm-add-mmap_action_simple_ioremap.patch
misc-open-dice-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare.patch
hpet-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare.patch
mtdchar-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare-clean-up.patch
stm-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare.patch
staging-vme_user-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare.patch
mm-allow-handling-of-stacked-mmap_prepare-hooks-in-more-drivers.patch
drivers-hv-vmbus-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare.patch
uio-replace-deprecated-mmap-hook-with-mmap_prepare-in-uio_info.patch
mm-add-mmap_action_map_kernel_pages.patch
mm-on-remap-assert-that-input-range-within-the-proposed-vma.patch
mm-huge_memory-simplify-vma_is_specal_huge.patch
mm-huge-avoid-big-else-branch-in-zap_huge_pmd.patch
mm-huge_memory-have-zap_huge_pmd-return-a-boolean-add-kdoc.patch
mm-huge_memory-handle-buggy-pmd-entry-in-zap_huge_pmd.patch
mm-huge_memory-add-a-common-exit-path-to-zap_huge_pmd.patch
mm-huge_memory-remove-unnecessary-vm_bug_on_page.patch
mm-huge_memory-deduplicate-zap-deposited-table-call.patch
mm-huge_memory-deduplicate-zap_huge_pmd-further-by-tracking-state.patch
mm-huge_memory-have-zap_huge_pmd-use-vm_normal_folio_pmd.patch