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From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
	 brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
	david@kernel.org,  ira.weiny@intel.com, jmattson@google.com,
	jroedel@suse.de,  jthoughton@google.com, michael.roth@amd.com,
	oupton@kernel.org,  pankaj.gupta@amd.com, qperret@google.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com,  rientjes@google.com,
	shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com, tabba@google.com,
	 willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
	 forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>,  Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
	Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
	 Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	 Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
	Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>,  Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v4 04/44] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:24:13 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260326-gmem-inplace-conversion-v4-4-e202fe950ffd@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260326-gmem-inplace-conversion-v4-0-e202fe950ffd@google.com>

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Introduce the basic infrastructure to allow per-VM memory attribute
tracking to be disabled. This will be built-upon in a later patch, where a
module param can disable per-VM memory attribute tracking.

Split the Kconfig option into a base KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES and the
existing KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES. The base option provides the core
plumbing, while the latter enables the full per-VM tracking via an xarray
and the associated ioctls.

kvm_get_memory_attributes() now performs a static call that either looks up
kvm->mem_attr_array with CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES is enabled, or
just returns 0 otherwise. The static call can be patched depending on
whether per-VM tracking is enabled by the CONFIG.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 include/linux/kvm_host.h        | 23 ++++++++++++---------
 virt/kvm/Kconfig                |  4 ++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c             | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index cf3d2bdababc7..537f25121e345 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -2329,7 +2329,7 @@ void kvm_configure_mmu(bool enable_tdp, int tdp_forced_root_level,
 		       int tdp_max_root_level, int tdp_huge_page_level);
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
 #define kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm) ((kvm)->arch.has_private_mem)
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 4ba42a1278d5f..5393854ca5966 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2513,19 +2513,15 @@ static inline bool kvm_memslot_is_gmem_only(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
 	return slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_GMEM_ONLY;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+typedef unsigned long (kvm_get_memory_attributes_t)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__kvm_get_memory_attributes, kvm_get_memory_attributes_t);
+
 static inline unsigned long kvm_get_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
-	return xa_to_value(xa_load(&kvm->mem_attr_array, gfn));
+	return static_call(__kvm_get_memory_attributes)(kvm, gfn);
 }
 
-bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
-				     unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs);
-bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
-					struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
-bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
-					 struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
-
 static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
 	return kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
@@ -2535,6 +2531,15 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+				     unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs);
+bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
+					struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
+					 struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
index 5119cb37145fc..3fea89c45cfb4 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -100,7 +100,11 @@ config KVM_ELIDE_TLB_FLUSH_IF_YOUNG
 config KVM_MMU_LOCKLESS_AGING
        bool
 
+config KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+       bool
+
 config KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+       select KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
        bool
 
 config KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 793a2c8476b09..dbdcef90a4950 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -102,6 +102,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(halt_poll_ns_shrink);
 static bool allow_unsafe_mappings;
 module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+static bool vm_memory_attributes = true;
+#else
+#define vm_memory_attributes false
+#endif
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__kvm_get_memory_attributes, kvm_get_memory_attributes_t);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(__kvm_get_memory_attributes));
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(__kvm_get_memory_attributes));
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Ordering of locks:
  *
@@ -2425,7 +2436,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
 static u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 #ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
@@ -2436,6 +2447,12 @@ static u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+static unsigned long kvm_get_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	return xa_to_value(xa_load(&kvm->mem_attr_array, gfn));
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns true if _all_ gfns in the range [@start, @end) have attributes
  * such that the bits in @mask match @attrs.
@@ -2632,7 +2649,24 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
 
 	return kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes(kvm, start, end, attrs->attributes);
 }
+#else  /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
+static unsigned long kvm_get_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(1);
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
+static void kvm_init_memory_attributes(void)
+{
+	if (vm_memory_attributes)
+		static_call_update(__kvm_get_memory_attributes,
+				   kvm_get_vm_memory_attributes);
+	else
+		static_call_update(__kvm_get_memory_attributes,
+				   (void *)__static_call_return0);
+}
+#else  /* CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
+static void kvm_init_memory_attributes(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
 
 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
@@ -4932,6 +4966,9 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 		return 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
 	case KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES:
+		if (!vm_memory_attributes)
+			return 0;
+
 		return kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
@@ -5338,6 +5375,10 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES: {
 		struct kvm_memory_attributes attrs;
 
+		r = -ENOTTY;
+		if (!vm_memory_attributes)
+			goto out;
+
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(&attrs, argp, sizeof(attrs)))
 			goto out;
@@ -6528,6 +6569,7 @@ int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module)
 	kvm_preempt_ops.sched_in = kvm_sched_in;
 	kvm_preempt_ops.sched_out = kvm_sched_out;
 
+	kvm_init_memory_attributes();
 	kvm_init_debug();
 
 	r = kvm_vfio_ops_init();

-- 
2.53.0.1018.g2bb0e51243-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-26 22:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 81+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-26 22:24 [PATCH RFC v4 00/44] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 01/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 02/44] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 03/44] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` Ackerley Tng [this message]
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 05/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 06/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 07/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 14:05   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 15:16     ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 21:43       ` Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 08/44] KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-31 22:53   ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 21:04     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 09/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 10/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Add support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-31 23:31   ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 22:46     ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 15:35   ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 21:12     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-01 22:38     ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-02 16:20       ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-03 14:50         ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-07 21:09           ` Michael Roth
2026-04-07 21:50             ` Vishal Annapurve
2026-04-07 22:09               ` Michael Roth
2026-04-08  0:33                 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-08 16:54                   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-08 19:48                     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-08 11:01               ` Steven Price
2026-04-08  0:30           ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-14 23:37       ` Michael Roth
2026-04-15 18:20         ` Michael Roth
2026-04-16  3:05           ` Michael Roth
2026-04-24 19:08           ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-29 23:21             ` Michael Roth
2026-05-08 17:40               ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-08 21:21                 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 11/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 12/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce default handlers for content modes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 13/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Apply content modes while setting memory attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 14/44] KVM: x86: Add support for applying content modes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 15/44] KVM: Add CAP to enumerate supported SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 flags Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 16/44] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 17/44] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 18/44] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 19/44] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 20/44] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 21/44] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 22/44] KVM: selftests: Update framework to use KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 23/44] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 24/44] KVM: selftests: Test using guest_memfd for guest private memory Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 25/44] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng
2026-03-31 22:33   ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 21:08     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 26/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 27/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 28/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 29/44] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 30/44] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 31/44] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 32/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 33/44] KVM: selftests: Test that conversion to private does not support ZERO Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 34/44] KVM: selftests: Support checking that data not equal expected Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 35/44] KVM: selftests: Test that not specifying a conversion flag scrambles memory contents Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 36/44] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 37/44] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 38/44] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 39/44] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 40/44] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 41/44] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 42/44] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 43/44] KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 44/44] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 0/6] guest_memfd in-place conversion selftests for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36   ` [POC PATCH 1/6] KVM: selftests: Initialize guest_memfd with INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36   ` [POC PATCH 2/6] KVM: selftests: Call snp_launch_update_data() providing copy of memory Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36   ` [POC PATCH 3/6] KVM: selftests: Make guest_code_xsave more friendly Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36   ` [POC PATCH 4/6] KVM: selftests: Allow specifying CoCo-privateness while mapping a page Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36   ` [POC PATCH 5/6] KVM: selftests: Test conversions for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36   ` [POC PATCH 6/6] KVM: selftests: Test content modes ZERO and PRESERVE " Ackerley Tng

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