From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
david@kernel.org, ira.weiny@intel.com, jmattson@google.com,
jroedel@suse.de, jthoughton@google.com, michael.roth@amd.com,
oupton@kernel.org, pankaj.gupta@amd.com, qperret@google.com,
rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, rientjes@google.com,
shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com, tabba@google.com,
willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
suzuki.poulose@arm.com, aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>, Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v4 06/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:24:15 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260326-gmem-inplace-conversion-v4-6-e202fe950ffd@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260326-gmem-inplace-conversion-v4-0-e202fe950ffd@google.com>
Update the guest_memfd populate() flow to pull memory attributes from the
gmem instance instead of the VM when KVM is not configured to track
shared/private status in the VM.
Rename the per-VM API to make it clear that it retrieves per-VM
attributes, i.e. is not suitable for use outside of flows that are
specific to generic per-VM attributes.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 2 +-
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 8 +++-----
4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 792701b093234..f21e16f22dd7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -7978,7 +7978,7 @@ static bool hugepage_has_attrs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
const unsigned long end = start + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level);
if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M)
- return kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attrs);
+ return kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attrs);
for (gfn = start; gfn < end; gfn += KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level - 1)) {
if (hugepage_test_mixed(slot, gfn, level - 1) ||
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 0f84421b3f49e..19f026f8de390 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2534,12 +2534,24 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
-bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+extern bool vm_memory_attributes;
+bool kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs);
bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+#else
+#define vm_memory_attributes false
+static inline bool kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
+ gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+ unsigned long mask,
+ unsigned long attrs)
+{
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected call to kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes()");
+
+ return false;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
unsigned long kvm_gmem_get_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index 6f4252c8b3f59..b6ffa8734175d 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -936,12 +936,31 @@ int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_POPULATE
+static bool kvm_gmem_range_is_private(struct gmem_inode *gi, pgoff_t index,
+ size_t nr_pages, struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ pgoff_t end = index + nr_pages - 1;
+ void *entry;
+
+ if (vm_memory_attributes)
+ return kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn, gfn + nr_pages,
+ KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
+ KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE);
+
+ mt_for_each(&gi->attributes, entry, index, end) {
+ if (xa_to_value(entry) != KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
struct file *file, gfn_t gfn, struct page *src_page,
kvm_gmem_populate_cb post_populate, void *opaque)
{
pgoff_t index = kvm_gmem_get_index(slot, gfn);
+ struct gmem_inode *gi;
struct folio *folio;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
int ret;
@@ -956,9 +975,8 @@ static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
folio_unlock(folio);
- if (!kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn, gfn + 1,
- KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
- KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)) {
+ gi = GMEM_I(file_inode(file));
+ if (!kvm_gmem_range_is_private(gi, index, 1, kvm, gfn)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_put_folio;
}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 7bb59679c9316..70b594dafc5cc 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -104,9 +104,7 @@ module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
-static bool vm_memory_attributes = true;
-#else
-#define vm_memory_attributes false
+bool vm_memory_attributes = true;
#endif
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__kvm_get_memory_attributes, kvm_get_memory_attributes_t);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(__kvm_get_memory_attributes));
@@ -2457,7 +2455,7 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
* Returns true if _all_ gfns in the range [@start, @end) have attributes
* such that the bits in @mask match @attrs.
*/
-bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+bool kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs)
{
XA_STATE(xas, &kvm->mem_attr_array, start);
@@ -2591,7 +2589,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
/* Nothing to do if the entire range has the desired attributes. */
- if (kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attributes))
+ if (kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, ~0, attributes))
goto out_unlock;
/*
--
2.53.0.1018.g2bb0e51243-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-26 22:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 81+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-26 22:24 [PATCH RFC v4 00/44] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 01/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 02/44] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 03/44] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 04/44] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 05/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` Ackerley Tng [this message]
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 07/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 14:05 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 15:16 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 21:43 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 08/44] KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-31 22:53 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 21:04 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 09/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 10/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Add support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-31 23:31 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 22:46 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 15:35 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-01 21:12 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-01 22:38 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-02 16:20 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-03 14:50 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-07 21:09 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-07 21:50 ` Vishal Annapurve
2026-04-07 22:09 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-08 0:33 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-08 16:54 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-08 19:48 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-08 11:01 ` Steven Price
2026-04-08 0:30 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-04-14 23:37 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-15 18:20 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-16 3:05 ` Michael Roth
2026-04-24 19:08 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-29 23:21 ` Michael Roth
2026-05-08 17:40 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-08 21:21 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 11/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 12/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce default handlers for content modes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 13/44] KVM: guest_memfd: Apply content modes while setting memory attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 14/44] KVM: x86: Add support for applying content modes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 15/44] KVM: Add CAP to enumerate supported SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 flags Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 16/44] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 17/44] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 18/44] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 19/44] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 20/44] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 21/44] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 22/44] KVM: selftests: Update framework to use KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 23/44] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 24/44] KVM: selftests: Test using guest_memfd for guest private memory Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 25/44] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng
2026-03-31 22:33 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-04-01 21:08 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 26/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 27/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 28/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 29/44] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 30/44] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 31/44] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 32/44] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 33/44] KVM: selftests: Test that conversion to private does not support ZERO Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 34/44] KVM: selftests: Support checking that data not equal expected Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 35/44] KVM: selftests: Test that not specifying a conversion flag scrambles memory contents Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 36/44] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 37/44] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 38/44] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 39/44] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 40/44] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 41/44] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 42/44] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 43/44] KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 22:24 ` [PATCH RFC v4 44/44] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 0/6] guest_memfd in-place conversion selftests for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 1/6] KVM: selftests: Initialize guest_memfd with INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 2/6] KVM: selftests: Call snp_launch_update_data() providing copy of memory Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 3/6] KVM: selftests: Make guest_code_xsave more friendly Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 4/6] KVM: selftests: Allow specifying CoCo-privateness while mapping a page Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 5/6] KVM: selftests: Test conversions for SNP Ackerley Tng
2026-03-26 23:36 ` [POC PATCH 6/6] KVM: selftests: Test content modes ZERO and PRESERVE " Ackerley Tng
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