FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x ec0a7500d8eace5b4f305fa0c594dd148f0e8d29
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026033001-credibly-reclining-650d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From ec0a7500d8eace5b4f305fa0c594dd148f0e8d29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2026 14:08:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths

During code review, Joseph found that ext4_fc_replay_inode() calls
ext4_get_fc_inode_loc() to get the inode location, which holds a
reference to iloc.bh that must be released via brelse().

However, several error paths jump to the 'out' label without
releasing iloc.bh:

 - ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() failure
 - sync_dirty_buffer() failure
 - ext4_mark_inode_used() failure
 - ext4_iget() failure

Fix this by introducing an 'out_brelse' label placed just before
the existing 'out' label to ensure iloc.bh is always released.

Additionally, make ext4_fc_replay_inode() propagate errors
properly instead of always returning 0.

Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323060836.3452660-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

diff --git a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
index 6e949c21842d..2f0057e04934 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
@@ -1613,19 +1613,21 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	/* Immediately update the inode on disk. */
 	ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, iloc.bh);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	ret = sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_used(sb, ino);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_brelse;
 
 	/* Given that we just wrote the inode on disk, this SHOULD succeed. */
 	inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		ext4_debug("Inode not found.");
-		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		inode = NULL;
+		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1642,13 +1644,14 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&iloc), EXT4_I(inode));
 	ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, iloc.bh);
 	sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
+out_brelse:
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 out:
 	iput(inode);
 	if (!ret)
 		blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*

[PATCH 5.10.y] ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths

[Sasha Levin]

From: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>

[ Upstream commit ec0a7500d8eace5b4f305fa0c594dd148f0e8d29 ]

During code review, Joseph found that ext4_fc_replay_inode() calls
ext4_get_fc_inode_loc() to get the inode location, which holds a
reference to iloc.bh that must be released via brelse().

However, several error paths jump to the 'out' label without
releasing iloc.bh:

 - ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() failure
 - sync_dirty_buffer() failure
 - ext4_mark_inode_used() failure
 - ext4_iget() failure

Fix this by introducing an 'out_brelse' label placed just before
the existing 'out' label to ensure iloc.bh is always released.

Additionally, make ext4_fc_replay_inode() propagate errors
properly instead of always returning 0.

Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323060836.3452660-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/ext4/fast_commit.c | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
index be768ef1fd168..5565ba89b2457 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
@@ -1480,19 +1480,21 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
 	/* Immediately update the inode on disk. */
 	ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, iloc.bh);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	ret = sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_used(sb, ino);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_brelse;
 
 	/* Given that we just wrote the inode on disk, this SHOULD succeed. */
 	inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_NORMAL);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		jbd_debug(1, "Inode not found.");
-		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		inode = NULL;
+		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto out_brelse;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1508,13 +1510,14 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
 	ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, ext4_raw_inode(&iloc), EXT4_I(inode));
 	ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, iloc.bh);
 	sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
+out_brelse:
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 out:
 	iput(inode);
 	if (!ret)
 		blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.53.0