From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: binbin.wu@linux.intel.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
djbw@kernel.org, ira.weiny@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com,
kas@kernel.org, nik.borisov@suse.com, paulmck@kernel.org,
pbonzini@redhat.com, reinette.chatre@intel.com,
rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, sagis@google.com, seanjc@google.com,
tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com, vannapurve@google.com,
vishal.l.verma@intel.com, yilun.xu@linux.intel.com,
xiaoyao.li@intel.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: [PATCH v8 01/21] x86/virt/tdx: Move low level SEAMCALL helpers out of <asm/tdx.h>
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 08:27:55 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260427152854.101171-2-chao.gao@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260427152854.101171-1-chao.gao@intel.com>
From: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
TDX host core code implements three seamcall*() helpers to make SEAMCALLs
to the TDX module. Currently, they are implemented in <asm/tdx.h> and
are exposed to other kernel code which includes <asm/tdx.h>.
However, other than the TDX host core, seamcall*() are not expected to
be used by other kernel code directly. For instance, for all SEAMCALLs
that are used by KVM, the TDX host core exports a wrapper function for
each of them.
Move seamcall*() and related code out of <asm/tdx.h> and make them only
visible to TDX host core.
Since TDX host core tdx.c is already very heavy, don't put low level
seamcall*() code there but to a new dedicated "seamcall_internal.h". Also,
currently tdx.c has seamcall_prerr*() helpers which additionally print
error message when calling seamcall*() fails. Move them to
"seamcall_internal.h" as well. In such way all low level SEAMCALL helpers
are in a dedicated place, which is much more readable.
Copy the copyright notice from the original files and consolidate the
date ranges to:
Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
---
v8:
- s/SEAMCALL/SEAMCALLs [Rick]
---
arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h | 47 ----------
arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c | 47 +---------
3 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h
index a149740b24e8..31e01ab8b01a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h
@@ -97,54 +97,7 @@ static inline long tdx_kvm_hypercall(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST && CONFIG_KVM_GUEST */
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST
-u64 __seamcall(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-u64 __seamcall_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-u64 __seamcall_saved_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
void tdx_init(void);
-
-#include <linux/preempt.h>
-#include <asm/archrandom.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-
-typedef u64 (*sc_func_t)(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-
-static __always_inline u64 __seamcall_dirty_cache(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
- struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
- lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
-
- /*
- * SEAMCALLs are made to the TDX module and can generate dirty
- * cachelines of TDX private memory. Mark cache state incoherent
- * so that the cache can be flushed during kexec.
- *
- * This needs to be done before actually making the SEAMCALL,
- * because kexec-ing CPU could send NMI to stop remote CPUs,
- * in which case even disabling IRQ won't help here.
- */
- this_cpu_write(cache_state_incoherent, true);
-
- return func(fn, args);
-}
-
-static __always_inline u64 sc_retry(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
- struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
- int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS;
- u64 ret;
-
- do {
- preempt_disable();
- ret = __seamcall_dirty_cache(func, fn, args);
- preempt_enable();
- } while (ret == TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY && --retry);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-#define seamcall(_fn, _args) sc_retry(__seamcall, (_fn), (_args))
-#define seamcall_ret(_fn, _args) sc_retry(__seamcall_ret, (_fn), (_args))
-#define seamcall_saved_ret(_fn, _args) sc_retry(__seamcall_saved_ret, (_fn), (_args))
const char *tdx_dump_mce_info(struct mce *m);
const struct tdx_sys_info *tdx_get_sysinfo(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be5f446467df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * SEAMCALL utilities for TDX host-side operations.
+ *
+ * Provides convenient wrappers around SEAMCALL assembly with retry logic,
+ * error reporting and cache coherency tracking.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _X86_VIRT_SEAMCALL_INTERNAL_H
+#define _X86_VIRT_SEAMCALL_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/archrandom.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/tdx.h>
+
+u64 __seamcall(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+u64 __seamcall_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+u64 __seamcall_saved_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+
+typedef u64 (*sc_func_t)(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+
+static __always_inline u64 __seamcall_dirty_cache(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
+ struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
+ /*
+ * SEAMCALLs are made to the TDX module and can generate dirty
+ * cachelines of TDX private memory. Mark cache state incoherent
+ * so that the cache can be flushed during kexec.
+ *
+ * This needs to be done before actually making the SEAMCALL,
+ * because kexec-ing CPU could send NMI to stop remote CPUs,
+ * in which case even disabling IRQ won't help here.
+ */
+ this_cpu_write(cache_state_incoherent, true);
+
+ return func(fn, args);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 sc_retry(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
+ struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+ int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS;
+ u64 ret;
+
+ do {
+ preempt_disable();
+ ret = __seamcall_dirty_cache(func, fn, args);
+ preempt_enable();
+ } while (ret == TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY && --retry);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define seamcall(_fn, _args) sc_retry(__seamcall, (_fn), (_args))
+#define seamcall_ret(_fn, _args) sc_retry(__seamcall_ret, (_fn), (_args))
+#define seamcall_saved_ret(_fn, _args) sc_retry(__seamcall_saved_ret, (_fn), (_args))
+
+typedef void (*sc_err_func_t)(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+
+static inline void seamcall_err(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+ pr_err("SEAMCALL (0x%016llx) failed: 0x%016llx\n", fn, err);
+}
+
+static inline void seamcall_err_ret(u64 fn, u64 err,
+ struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+ seamcall_err(fn, err, args);
+ pr_err("RCX 0x%016llx RDX 0x%016llx R08 0x%016llx\n",
+ args->rcx, args->rdx, args->r8);
+ pr_err("R09 0x%016llx R10 0x%016llx R11 0x%016llx\n",
+ args->r9, args->r10, args->r11);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int sc_retry_prerr(sc_func_t func,
+ sc_err_func_t err_func,
+ u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+ u64 sret = sc_retry(func, fn, args);
+
+ if (sret == TDX_SUCCESS)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_GP)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_UD)
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ err_func(fn, sret, args);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+#define seamcall_prerr(__fn, __args) \
+ sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall, seamcall_err, (__fn), (__args))
+
+#define seamcall_prerr_ret(__fn, __args) \
+ sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall_ret, seamcall_err_ret, (__fn), (__args))
+
+#endif /* _X86_VIRT_SEAMCALL_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
index cb9b3210ab71..7fe4b9234c72 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
+
+#include "seamcall_internal.h"
#include "tdx.h"
static u32 tdx_global_keyid __ro_after_init;
@@ -59,51 +61,6 @@ static LIST_HEAD(tdx_memlist);
static struct tdx_sys_info tdx_sysinfo __ro_after_init;
static bool tdx_module_initialized __ro_after_init;
-typedef void (*sc_err_func_t)(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-
-static inline void seamcall_err(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
- pr_err("SEAMCALL (0x%016llx) failed: 0x%016llx\n", fn, err);
-}
-
-static inline void seamcall_err_ret(u64 fn, u64 err,
- struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
- seamcall_err(fn, err, args);
- pr_err("RCX 0x%016llx RDX 0x%016llx R08 0x%016llx\n",
- args->rcx, args->rdx, args->r8);
- pr_err("R09 0x%016llx R10 0x%016llx R11 0x%016llx\n",
- args->r9, args->r10, args->r11);
-}
-
-static __always_inline int sc_retry_prerr(sc_func_t func,
- sc_err_func_t err_func,
- u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
- u64 sret = sc_retry(func, fn, args);
-
- if (sret == TDX_SUCCESS)
- return 0;
-
- if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_GP)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_UD)
- return -EACCES;
-
- err_func(fn, sret, args);
- return -EIO;
-}
-
-#define seamcall_prerr(__fn, __args) \
- sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall, seamcall_err, (__fn), (__args))
-
-#define seamcall_prerr_ret(__fn, __args) \
- sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall_ret, seamcall_err_ret, (__fn), (__args))
-
/*
* Do the module global initialization once and return its result.
* It can be done on any cpu, and from task or IRQ context.
--
2.47.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-27 15:29 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-27 15:27 [PATCH v8 00/21] Runtime TDX module update support Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:27 ` Chao Gao [this message]
2026-04-27 18:12 ` [PATCH v8 01/21] x86/virt/tdx: Move low level SEAMCALL helpers out of <asm/tdx.h> Vishal Annapurve
2026-04-27 15:27 ` [PATCH v8 02/21] coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:27 ` [PATCH v8 03/21] coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:27 ` [PATCH v8 04/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:27 ` [PATCH v8 05/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 06/21] coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 07/21] coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates Chao Gao
2026-04-29 23:17 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-06 2:35 ` Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 08/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request Chao Gao
2026-04-30 0:45 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-30 21:23 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-04-30 21:31 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-07 13:19 ` Chao Gao
2026-05-08 16:48 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 09/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates Chao Gao
2026-04-30 20:03 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-06 13:00 ` Chao Gao
2026-05-06 20:43 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 10/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module Chao Gao
2026-04-30 18:52 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-06 2:56 ` Chao Gao
2026-05-06 20:49 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 11/21] x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown Chao Gao
2026-04-30 18:58 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-06 6:21 ` Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 12/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module Chao Gao
2026-04-30 19:00 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-30 21:48 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-04-30 22:29 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 13/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Do TDX per-CPU initialization after module installation Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 14/21] x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 15/21] x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update Chao Gao
2026-04-30 19:14 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-30 21:35 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-05-06 12:51 ` Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 16/21] x86/virt/tdx: Reject updates during concurrent TD build Chao Gao
2026-04-30 19:25 ` Dave Hansen
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 17/21] x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates on failure Chao Gao
2026-04-30 20:06 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-08 9:16 ` Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 18/21] coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR features on CPUs with erratum Chao Gao
2026-04-30 20:09 ` Dave Hansen
2026-05-08 9:50 ` Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 19/21] x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 20/21] coco/tdx-host: Document TDX module update compatibility criteria Chao Gao
2026-04-27 15:28 ` [PATCH v8 21/21] x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update Chao Gao
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260427152854.101171-2-chao.gao@intel.com \
--to=chao.gao@intel.com \
--cc=binbin.wu@linux.intel.com \
--cc=bp@alien8.de \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=djbw@kernel.org \
--cc=hpa@zytor.com \
--cc=ira.weiny@intel.com \
--cc=kai.huang@intel.com \
--cc=kas@kernel.org \
--cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-coco@lists.linux.dev \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=nik.borisov@suse.com \
--cc=paulmck@kernel.org \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=reinette.chatre@intel.com \
--cc=rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com \
--cc=sagis@google.com \
--cc=seanjc@google.com \
--cc=tglx@kernel.org \
--cc=tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com \
--cc=vannapurve@google.com \
--cc=vishal.l.verma@intel.com \
--cc=x86@kernel.org \
--cc=xiaoyao.li@intel.com \
--cc=yan.y.zhao@intel.com \
--cc=yilun.xu@linux.intel.com \
--cc=zhenzhong.duan@intel.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.