FAILED: patch "[PATCH] fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 9ded47ad003f09a94b6a710b5c47f4aa5ceb7429
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026050115-morality-reseal-5c07@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 9ded47ad003f09a94b6a710b5c47f4aa5ceb7429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 09:25:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of
 struct fb_info

Hold state of deferred I/O in struct fb_deferred_io_state. Allocate an
instance as part of initializing deferred I/O and remove it only after
the final mapping has been closed. If the fb_info and the contained
deferred I/O meanwhile goes away, clear struct fb_deferred_io_state.info
to invalidate the mapping. Any access will then result in a SIGBUS
signal.

Fixes a long-standing problem, where a device hot-unplug happens while
user space still has an active mapping of the graphics memory. The hot-
unplug frees the instance of struct fb_info. Accessing the memory will
operate on undefined state.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 60b59beafba8 ("fbdev: mm: Deferred IO support")
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
index ca48b89a323d..93bd2f696fa4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
@@ -24,6 +24,75 @@
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 
+/*
+ * struct fb_deferred_io_state
+ */
+
+struct fb_deferred_io_state {
+	struct kref ref;
+
+	struct mutex lock; /* mutex that protects the pageref list */
+	/* fields protected by lock */
+	struct fb_info *info;
+};
+
+static struct fb_deferred_io_state *fb_deferred_io_state_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
+
+	fbdefio_state = kzalloc_obj(*fbdefio_state);
+	if (!fbdefio_state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&fbdefio_state->ref);
+	mutex_init(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	return fbdefio_state;
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_release(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	kfree(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_get(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	kref_get(&fbdefio_state->ref);
+}
+
+static void __fb_deferred_io_state_release(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state =
+		container_of(ref, struct fb_deferred_io_state, ref);
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_release(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_put(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	kref_put(&fbdefio_state->ref, __fb_deferred_io_state_release);
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct vm_operations_struct
+ */
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_get(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_put(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
 static struct page *fb_deferred_io_get_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offs)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
@@ -121,25 +190,46 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_pageref_put(struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref,
 /* this is to find and return the vmalloc-ed fb pages */
 static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
+	struct fb_info *info;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	struct page *page;
-	struct fb_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	info = fbdefio_state->info;
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* our device is gone */
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	page = fb_deferred_io_get_page(info, offset);
-	if (!page)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	if (!vmf->vma->vm_file)
 		fb_err(info, "no mapping available\n");
 
 	BUG_ON(!info->fbdefio->mapping);
 
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
 	vmf->page = page;
+
 	return 0;
+
+err_mutex_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
@@ -166,15 +256,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_fsync);
  * Adds a page to the dirty list. Call this from struct
  * vm_operations_struct.page_mkwrite.
  */
-static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offset,
-					    struct page *page)
+static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state,
+					    unsigned long offset, struct page *page)
 {
-	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_info *info;
+	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref;
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
 	/* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
-	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	info = fbdefio_state->info;
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* our device is gone */
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
+
+	fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
 
 	pageref = fb_deferred_io_pageref_get(info, offset, page);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pageref)) {
@@ -192,50 +291,38 @@ static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long
 	 */
 	lock_page(pageref->page);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 
 	/* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
 	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
 err_mutex_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite - Mark a page as written for deferred I/O
- * @fb_info: The fbdev info structure
- * @vmf: The VM fault
- *
- * This is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
- * write to the page. We schedule a workqueue. That workqueue
- * will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
- * deferred framebuffer IO. Then if userspace touches a page
- * again, we repeat the same scheme.
- *
- * Returns:
- * VM_FAULT_LOCKED on success, or a VM_FAULT error otherwise.
- */
-static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state,
+					      struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
 
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 
-	return fb_deferred_io_track_page(info, offset, page);
+	return fb_deferred_io_track_page(fbdefio_state, offset, page);
 }
 
-/* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
 static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
 
-	return fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(info, vmf);
+	return fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(fbdefio_state, vmf);
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct fb_deferred_io_vm_ops = {
+	.open		= fb_deferred_io_vm_open,
+	.close		= fb_deferred_io_vm_close,
 	.fault		= fb_deferred_io_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= fb_deferred_io_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -252,7 +339,10 @@ int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
 		vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO);
-	vma->vm_private_data = info;
+	vma->vm_private_data = info->fbdefio_state;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_get(info->fbdefio_state); /* released in vma->vm_ops->close() */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_mmap);
@@ -263,9 +353,10 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct fb_info *info = container_of(work, struct fb_info, deferred_work.work);
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref, *next;
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = info->fbdefio_state;
 
 	/* here we wrprotect the page's mappings, then do all deferred IO. */
-	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 	list_for_each_entry(pageref, &fbdefio->pagereflist, list) {
 		struct page *page = pageref->page;
@@ -283,12 +374,13 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pageref, next, &fbdefio->pagereflist, list)
 		fb_deferred_io_pageref_put(pageref, info);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 }
 
 int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pagerefs;
 	unsigned long npagerefs;
 	int ret;
@@ -298,7 +390,11 @@ int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 	if (WARN_ON(!info->fix.smem_len))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_init(&fbdefio->lock);
+	fbdefio_state = fb_deferred_io_state_alloc();
+	if (!fbdefio_state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	fbdefio_state->info = info;
+
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->deferred_work, fb_deferred_io_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbdefio->pagereflist);
 	if (fbdefio->delay == 0) /* set a default of 1 s */
@@ -315,10 +411,12 @@ int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 	info->npagerefs = npagerefs;
 	info->pagerefs = pagerefs;
 
+	info->fbdefio_state = fbdefio_state;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err:
-	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
+	fb_deferred_io_state_release(fbdefio_state);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_init);
@@ -352,11 +450,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_release);
 void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = info->fbdefio_state;
 
 	fb_deferred_io_lastclose(info);
 
+	info->fbdefio_state = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+	fbdefio_state->info = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_put(fbdefio_state);
+
 	kvfree(info->pagerefs);
-	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
 	fbdefio->mapping = NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup);
diff --git a/include/linux/fb.h b/include/linux/fb.h
index 6d4a58084fd5..aed17567fe50 100644
--- a/include/linux/fb.h
+++ b/include/linux/fb.h
@@ -218,13 +218,14 @@ struct fb_deferred_io {
 	unsigned long delay;
 	bool sort_pagereflist; /* sort pagelist by offset */
 	int open_count; /* number of opened files; protected by fb_info lock */
-	struct mutex lock; /* mutex that protects the pageref list */
 	struct list_head pagereflist; /* list of pagerefs for touched pages */
 	struct address_space *mapping; /* page cache object for fb device */
 	/* callback */
 	struct page *(*get_page)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offset);
 	void (*deferred_io)(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagelist);
 };
+
+struct fb_deferred_io_state;
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -487,6 +488,7 @@ struct fb_info {
 	unsigned long npagerefs;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pagerefs;
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
 #endif
 
 	const struct fb_ops *fbops;

[PATCH 6.12.y] fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info

[Sasha Levin]

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit 9ded47ad003f09a94b6a710b5c47f4aa5ceb7429 ]

Hold state of deferred I/O in struct fb_deferred_io_state. Allocate an
instance as part of initializing deferred I/O and remove it only after
the final mapping has been closed. If the fb_info and the contained
deferred I/O meanwhile goes away, clear struct fb_deferred_io_state.info
to invalidate the mapping. Any access will then result in a SIGBUS
signal.

Fixes a long-standing problem, where a device hot-unplug happens while
user space still has an active mapping of the graphics memory. The hot-
unplug frees the instance of struct fb_info. Accessing the memory will
operate on undefined state.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 60b59beafba8 ("fbdev: mm: Deferred IO support")
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
[ replaced `kzalloc_obj()` with `kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio_state), GFP_KERNEL)` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/fb.h                  |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
index 65363df8e81b5..e0a44298c248d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
@@ -23,6 +23,75 @@
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 
+/*
+ * struct fb_deferred_io_state
+ */
+
+struct fb_deferred_io_state {
+	struct kref ref;
+
+	struct mutex lock; /* mutex that protects the pageref list */
+	/* fields protected by lock */
+	struct fb_info *info;
+};
+
+static struct fb_deferred_io_state *fb_deferred_io_state_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
+
+	fbdefio_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fbdefio_state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&fbdefio_state->ref);
+	mutex_init(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	return fbdefio_state;
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_release(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	kfree(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_get(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	kref_get(&fbdefio_state->ref);
+}
+
+static void __fb_deferred_io_state_release(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state =
+		container_of(ref, struct fb_deferred_io_state, ref);
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_release(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_put(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	kref_put(&fbdefio_state->ref, __fb_deferred_io_state_release);
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct vm_operations_struct
+ */
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_get(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_put(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
 static struct page *fb_deferred_io_get_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offs)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
@@ -128,17 +197,31 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_pageref_put(struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref,
 /* this is to find and return the vmalloc-ed fb pages */
 static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
+	struct fb_info *info;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	struct page *page;
-	struct fb_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	info = fbdefio_state->info;
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* our device is gone */
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	page = fb_deferred_io_get_page(info, offset);
-	if (!page)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	if (vmf->vma->vm_file)
 		page->mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
@@ -148,8 +231,15 @@ static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	BUG_ON(!page->mapping);
 	page->index = vmf->pgoff; /* for folio_mkclean() */
 
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
 	vmf->page = page;
+
 	return 0;
+
+err_mutex_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
@@ -176,15 +266,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_fsync);
  * Adds a page to the dirty list. Call this from struct
  * vm_operations_struct.page_mkwrite.
  */
-static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offset,
-					    struct page *page)
+static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state,
+					    unsigned long offset, struct page *page)
 {
-	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_info *info;
+	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref;
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
 	/* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
-	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	info = fbdefio_state->info;
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* our device is gone */
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
+
+	fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
 
 	pageref = fb_deferred_io_pageref_get(info, offset, page);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pageref)) {
@@ -202,50 +301,38 @@ static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long
 	 */
 	lock_page(pageref->page);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 
 	/* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
 	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
 err_mutex_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite - Mark a page as written for deferred I/O
- * @fb_info: The fbdev info structure
- * @vmf: The VM fault
- *
- * This is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
- * write to the page. We schedule a workqueue. That workqueue
- * will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
- * deferred framebuffer IO. Then if userspace touches a page
- * again, we repeat the same scheme.
- *
- * Returns:
- * VM_FAULT_LOCKED on success, or a VM_FAULT error otherwise.
- */
-static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state,
+					      struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
 
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 
-	return fb_deferred_io_track_page(info, offset, page);
+	return fb_deferred_io_track_page(fbdefio_state, offset, page);
 }
 
-/* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
 static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
 
-	return fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(info, vmf);
+	return fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(fbdefio_state, vmf);
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct fb_deferred_io_vm_ops = {
+	.open		= fb_deferred_io_vm_open,
+	.close		= fb_deferred_io_vm_close,
 	.fault		= fb_deferred_io_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= fb_deferred_io_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -262,7 +349,10 @@ int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
 		vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO);
-	vma->vm_private_data = info;
+	vma->vm_private_data = info->fbdefio_state;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_get(info->fbdefio_state); /* released in vma->vm_ops->close() */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_mmap);
@@ -273,9 +363,10 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct fb_info *info = container_of(work, struct fb_info, deferred_work.work);
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref, *next;
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = info->fbdefio_state;
 
 	/* here we mkclean the pages, then do all deferred IO */
-	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(pageref, &fbdefio->pagereflist, list) {
 		struct folio *folio = page_folio(pageref->page);
 
@@ -291,12 +382,13 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pageref, next, &fbdefio->pagereflist, list)
 		fb_deferred_io_pageref_put(pageref, info);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 }
 
 int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pagerefs;
 	unsigned long npagerefs;
 	int ret;
@@ -306,7 +398,11 @@ int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 	if (WARN_ON(!info->fix.smem_len))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_init(&fbdefio->lock);
+	fbdefio_state = fb_deferred_io_state_alloc();
+	if (!fbdefio_state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	fbdefio_state->info = info;
+
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->deferred_work, fb_deferred_io_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbdefio->pagereflist);
 	if (fbdefio->delay == 0) /* set a default of 1 s */
@@ -323,10 +419,12 @@ int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 	info->npagerefs = npagerefs;
 	info->pagerefs = pagerefs;
 
+	info->fbdefio_state = fbdefio_state;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err:
-	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
+	fb_deferred_io_state_release(fbdefio_state);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_init);
@@ -364,11 +462,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_release);
 
 void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
 {
-	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = info->fbdefio_state;
 
 	fb_deferred_io_lastclose(info);
 
+	info->fbdefio_state = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+	fbdefio_state->info = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_put(fbdefio_state);
+
 	kvfree(info->pagerefs);
-	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup);
diff --git a/include/linux/fb.h b/include/linux/fb.h
index 267b59ead4321..d87d6547c6e41 100644
--- a/include/linux/fb.h
+++ b/include/linux/fb.h
@@ -222,12 +222,13 @@ struct fb_deferred_io {
 	unsigned long delay;
 	bool sort_pagereflist; /* sort pagelist by offset */
 	int open_count; /* number of opened files; protected by fb_info lock */
-	struct mutex lock; /* mutex that protects the pageref list */
 	struct list_head pagereflist; /* list of pagerefs for touched pages */
 	/* callback */
 	struct page *(*get_page)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offset);
 	void (*deferred_io)(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagelist);
 };
+
+struct fb_deferred_io_state;
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -485,6 +486,7 @@ struct fb_info {
 	unsigned long npagerefs;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pagerefs;
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
 #endif
 
 	const struct fb_ops *fbops;
-- 
2.53.0

Patch "fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info" has been added to the 6.12-stable tree

[gregkh]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info

to the 6.12-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     fbdev-defio-disconnect-deferred-i-o-from-the-lifetime-of-struct-fb_info.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.12 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-243937-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Tue May  5 02:15:33 2026
From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Mon,  4 May 2026 20:14:53 -0400
Subject: fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20260505001453.124124-1-sashal@kernel.org>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit 9ded47ad003f09a94b6a710b5c47f4aa5ceb7429 ]

Hold state of deferred I/O in struct fb_deferred_io_state. Allocate an
instance as part of initializing deferred I/O and remove it only after
the final mapping has been closed. If the fb_info and the contained
deferred I/O meanwhile goes away, clear struct fb_deferred_io_state.info
to invalidate the mapping. Any access will then result in a SIGBUS
signal.

Fixes a long-standing problem, where a device hot-unplug happens while
user space still has an active mapping of the graphics memory. The hot-
unplug frees the instance of struct fb_info. Accessing the memory will
operate on undefined state.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 60b59beafba8 ("fbdev: mm: Deferred IO support")
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
[ replaced `kzalloc_obj()` with `kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio_state), GFP_KERNEL)` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c |  179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/fb.h                  |    4 
 2 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
@@ -23,6 +23,75 @@
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 
+/*
+ * struct fb_deferred_io_state
+ */
+
+struct fb_deferred_io_state {
+	struct kref ref;
+
+	struct mutex lock; /* mutex that protects the pageref list */
+	/* fields protected by lock */
+	struct fb_info *info;
+};
+
+static struct fb_deferred_io_state *fb_deferred_io_state_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
+
+	fbdefio_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fbdefio_state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&fbdefio_state->ref);
+	mutex_init(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	return fbdefio_state;
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_release(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	kfree(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_get(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	kref_get(&fbdefio_state->ref);
+}
+
+static void __fb_deferred_io_state_release(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state =
+		container_of(ref, struct fb_deferred_io_state, ref);
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_release(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_state_put(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state)
+{
+	kref_put(&fbdefio_state->ref, __fb_deferred_io_state_release);
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct vm_operations_struct
+ */
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_get(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
+static void fb_deferred_io_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_put(fbdefio_state);
+}
+
 static struct page *fb_deferred_io_get_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offs)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
@@ -128,17 +197,31 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_pageref_put(s
 /* this is to find and return the vmalloc-ed fb pages */
 static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
+	struct fb_info *info;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	struct page *page;
-	struct fb_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	info = fbdefio_state->info;
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* our device is gone */
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (offset >= info->fix.smem_len) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	page = fb_deferred_io_get_page(info, offset);
-	if (!page)
-		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
 
 	if (vmf->vma->vm_file)
 		page->mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
@@ -148,8 +231,15 @@ static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_fault(s
 	BUG_ON(!page->mapping);
 	page->index = vmf->pgoff; /* for folio_mkclean() */
 
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
 	vmf->page = page;
+
 	return 0;
+
+err_mutex_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int fb_deferred_io_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
@@ -176,15 +266,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_fsync);
  * Adds a page to the dirty list. Call this from struct
  * vm_operations_struct.page_mkwrite.
  */
-static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offset,
-					    struct page *page)
+static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_page(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state,
+					    unsigned long offset, struct page *page)
 {
-	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_info *info;
+	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref;
 	vm_fault_t ret;
 
 	/* protect against the workqueue changing the page list */
-	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	info = fbdefio_state->info;
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* our device is gone */
+		goto err_mutex_unlock;
+	}
+
+	fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
 
 	pageref = fb_deferred_io_pageref_get(info, offset, page);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pageref)) {
@@ -202,50 +301,38 @@ static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_track_p
 	 */
 	lock_page(pageref->page);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 
 	/* come back after delay to process the deferred IO */
 	schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, fbdefio->delay);
 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
 
 err_mutex_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite - Mark a page as written for deferred I/O
- * @fb_info: The fbdev info structure
- * @vmf: The VM fault
- *
- * This is a callback we get when userspace first tries to
- * write to the page. We schedule a workqueue. That workqueue
- * will eventually mkclean the touched pages and execute the
- * deferred framebuffer IO. Then if userspace touches a page
- * again, we repeat the same scheme.
- *
- * Returns:
- * VM_FAULT_LOCKED on success, or a VM_FAULT error otherwise.
- */
-static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state,
+					      struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
 
 	file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
 
-	return fb_deferred_io_track_page(info, offset, page);
+	return fb_deferred_io_track_page(fbdefio_state, offset, page);
 }
 
-/* vm_ops->page_mkwrite handler */
 static vm_fault_t fb_deferred_io_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct fb_info *info = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
 
-	return fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(info, vmf);
+	return fb_deferred_io_page_mkwrite(fbdefio_state, vmf);
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct fb_deferred_io_vm_ops = {
+	.open		= fb_deferred_io_vm_open,
+	.close		= fb_deferred_io_vm_close,
 	.fault		= fb_deferred_io_fault,
 	.page_mkwrite	= fb_deferred_io_mkwrite,
 };
@@ -262,7 +349,10 @@ int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *
 	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
 		vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO);
-	vma->vm_private_data = info;
+	vma->vm_private_data = info->fbdefio_state;
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_get(info->fbdefio_state); /* released in vma->vm_ops->close() */
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_mmap);
@@ -273,9 +363,10 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct w
 	struct fb_info *info = container_of(work, struct fb_info, deferred_work.work);
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref, *next;
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = info->fbdefio_state;
 
 	/* here we mkclean the pages, then do all deferred IO */
-	mutex_lock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(pageref, &fbdefio->pagereflist, list) {
 		struct folio *folio = page_folio(pageref->page);
 
@@ -291,12 +382,13 @@ static void fb_deferred_io_work(struct w
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pageref, next, &fbdefio->pagereflist, list)
 		fb_deferred_io_pageref_put(pageref, info);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
 }
 
 int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *info)
 {
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pagerefs;
 	unsigned long npagerefs;
 	int ret;
@@ -306,7 +398,11 @@ int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *
 	if (WARN_ON(!info->fix.smem_len))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_init(&fbdefio->lock);
+	fbdefio_state = fb_deferred_io_state_alloc();
+	if (!fbdefio_state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	fbdefio_state->info = info;
+
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->deferred_work, fb_deferred_io_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbdefio->pagereflist);
 	if (fbdefio->delay == 0) /* set a default of 1 s */
@@ -323,10 +419,12 @@ int fb_deferred_io_init(struct fb_info *
 	info->npagerefs = npagerefs;
 	info->pagerefs = pagerefs;
 
+	info->fbdefio_state = fbdefio_state;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err:
-	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
+	fb_deferred_io_state_release(fbdefio_state);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_init);
@@ -364,11 +462,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_release
 
 void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
 {
-	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state = info->fbdefio_state;
 
 	fb_deferred_io_lastclose(info);
 
+	info->fbdefio_state = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+	fbdefio_state->info = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&fbdefio_state->lock);
+
+	fb_deferred_io_state_put(fbdefio_state);
+
 	kvfree(info->pagerefs);
-	mutex_destroy(&fbdefio->lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup);
--- a/include/linux/fb.h
+++ b/include/linux/fb.h
@@ -222,12 +222,13 @@ struct fb_deferred_io {
 	unsigned long delay;
 	bool sort_pagereflist; /* sort pagelist by offset */
 	int open_count; /* number of opened files; protected by fb_info lock */
-	struct mutex lock; /* mutex that protects the pageref list */
 	struct list_head pagereflist; /* list of pagerefs for touched pages */
 	/* callback */
 	struct page *(*get_page)(struct fb_info *info, unsigned long offset);
 	void (*deferred_io)(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagelist);
 };
+
+struct fb_deferred_io_state;
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -485,6 +486,7 @@ struct fb_info {
 	unsigned long npagerefs;
 	struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pagerefs;
 	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
+	struct fb_deferred_io_state *fbdefio_state;
 #endif
 
 	const struct fb_ops *fbops;


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from sashal@kernel.org are

queue-6.12/rxrpc-also-unshare-data-response-packets-when-paged-.patch
queue-6.12/mm-convert-mm_lock_seq-to-a-proper-seqcount.patch
queue-6.12/fs-prepare-for-adding-lsm-blob-to-backing_file.patch
queue-6.12/dma-mapping-drop-unneeded-includes-from-dma-mapping.h.patch
queue-6.12/mmc-core-optimize-time-for-secure-erase-trim-for-some-kingston-emmcs.patch
queue-6.12/x86-shadow-stacks-proper-error-handling-for-mmap-loc.patch
queue-6.12/net-txgbe-fix-rtnl-assertion-warning-when-remove-mod.patch
queue-6.12/erofs-move-in-out-pages-into-struct-z_erofs_decompress_req.patch
queue-6.12/dma-mapping-add-__dma_from_device_group_begin-end.patch
queue-6.12/rxrpc-fix-conn-level-packet-handling-to-unshare-resp.patch
queue-6.12/iommu-amd-use-atomic64_inc_return-in-iommu.c.patch
queue-6.12/crypto-nx-migrate-to-scomp-api.patch
queue-6.12/alsa-aloop-fix-peer-runtime-uaf-during-format-change-stop.patch
queue-6.12/udf-fix-partition-descriptor-append-bookkeeping.patch
queue-6.12/bluetooth-l2cap-fix-deadlock-in-l2cap_conn_del.patch
queue-6.12/kvm-x86-fix-shadow-paging-use-after-free-due-to-unex.patch
queue-6.12/hfsplus-fix-uninit-value-by-validating-catalog-record-size.patch
queue-6.12/crypto-nx-fix-bounce-buffer-leaks-in-nx842_crypto_-alloc-free-_ctx.patch
queue-6.12/gtp-disable-bh-before-calling-udp_tunnel_xmit_skb.patch
queue-6.12/net-stmmac-avoid-shadowing-global-buf_sz.patch
queue-6.12/crypto-caam-guard-hmac-key-hex-dumps-in-hash_digest_key.patch
queue-6.12/hfsplus-fix-held-lock-freed-on-hfsplus_fill_super.patch
queue-6.12/octeon_ep_vf-add-null-check-for-napi_build_skb.patch
queue-6.12/printk-add-print_hex_dump_devel.patch
queue-6.12/net-af_key-zero-aligned-sockaddr-tail-in-pf_key-expo.patch
queue-6.12/tracepoint-balance-regfunc-on-func_add-failure-in-tracepoint_add_func.patch
queue-6.12/flow_dissector-do-not-dissect-pppoe-pfc-frames.patch
queue-6.12/fbdev-defio-disconnect-deferred-i-o-from-the-lifetime-of-struct-fb_info.patch
queue-6.12/erofs-tidy-up-z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap.patch
queue-6.12/iommu-amd-serialize-sequence-allocation-under-concur.patch
queue-6.12/x86-shstk-prevent-deadlock-during-shstk-sigreturn.patch
queue-6.12/erofs-fix-unsigned-underflow-in-z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap.patch
queue-6.12/net-stmmac-prevent-null-deref-when-rx-memory-exhausted.patch
queue-6.12/net-stmmac-rename-stmmac_get_entry-stmmac_next_entry.patch
queue-6.12/mtd-spinand-winbond-declare-the-qe-bit-on-w25nxxjw.patch
queue-6.12/hwmon-powerz-avoid-cacheline-sharing-for-dma-buffer.patch
queue-6.12/wifi-mt76-mt7925-fix-incorrect-tlv-length-in-clc-command.patch