Re: [PATCH v4 17/24] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add master in arm_smmu_inv for ATS entries

[Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>]

On Mon, May 18, 2026 at 08:39:00PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> Storing the master pointer allows backtracking it from an ATS invalidation
> entry, which will be useful when handling ATC invalidation timeouts.
> 
> Don't simply swap the "smmu" pointer for the "master": a non-ATS entry may
> be shared across multiple devices (masters). An ATS entry is okay since it
> is tied to a unique SID.
> 
> Master must outlive any concurrent RCU reader iterating the domain->invs,
> because inv->master is dereferenced inside the read-side critical section.
> 
> Add a synchronize_rcu() in arm_smmu_release_device() before freeing master.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h |  1 +
>  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 14 +++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
> index 604f7edf54158..df6e539f75274 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
> @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ enum arm_smmu_inv_type {
>  
>  struct arm_smmu_inv {
>  	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
> +	struct arm_smmu_master *master; /* INV_TYPE_ATS* */

I don't like this and the locking for just a slow error case.. You
should use the SID for this and have a spinlocked ATS master list to
search for the SID.

Jason