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From: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCHv3 08/12] selftests/bpf: Change uprobe syscall tests to use nop10
Date: Thu, 21 May 2026 14:44:07 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260521124411.31133-9-jolsa@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260521124411.31133-1-jolsa@kernel.org>

Optimized uprobes are now on top of 10-bytes nop instructions,
reflect that in existing tests.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c      |  2 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c | 28 ++++++++++---------
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c | 25 ++++++++++-------
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt_2.c          |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c
index 2f22ec61667b..a60b8173cdc4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static void *uprobe_producer_ret(void *input)
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 __nocf_check __weak void uprobe_target_nop5(void)
 {
-	asm volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00");
+	asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00");
 }
 
 static void *uprobe_producer_nop5(void *input)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c
index c944136252c6..9653fb5608f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "uprobe_syscall_executed.skel.h"
 #include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h"
 
-#define USDT_NOP .byte 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00
+#define USDT_NOP .byte 0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
 #include "usdt.h"
 
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wattributes"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ __attribute__((aligned(16)))
 __nocf_check __weak __naked unsigned long uprobe_regs_trigger(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
-		".byte 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00\n" /* nop5 */
+		".byte 0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00\n" /* nop10 */
 		"movq $0xdeadbeef, %rax\n"
 		"ret\n"
 	);
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ static void test_uretprobe_syscall_call(void)
 __attribute__((aligned(16)))
 __nocf_check __weak __naked void uprobe_test(void)
 {
-	asm volatile ("					\n"
-		".byte 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00	\n"
-		"ret					\n"
+	asm volatile (
+		".byte 0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00\n" /* nop10 */
+		"ret\n"
 	);
 }
 
@@ -388,14 +388,15 @@ static int find_uprobes_trampoline(void *tramp_addr)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static unsigned char nop5[5] = { 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
+static unsigned char nop10[10]  = { 0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+static unsigned char lea_rsp[5] = { 0x48, 0x8d, 0x64, 0x24, 0x80 };
 
-static void *find_nop5(void *fn)
+static void *find_nop10(void *fn)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-		if (!memcmp(nop5, fn + i, 5))
+	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
+		if (!memcmp(nop10, fn + i, 10))
 			return fn + i;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -420,7 +421,8 @@ static void *check_attach(struct uprobe_syscall_executed *skel, trigger_t trigge
 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->executed, executed, "executed");
 
 	/* .. and check the trampoline is as expected. */
-	call = (struct __arch_relative_insn *) addr;
+	ASSERT_OK(memcmp(addr, lea_rsp, 5), "lea_rsp");
+	call = (struct __arch_relative_insn *)(addr + 5);
 	tramp = (void *) (call + 1) + call->raddr;
 	ASSERT_EQ(call->op, 0xe8, "call");
 	ASSERT_OK(find_uprobes_trampoline(tramp), "uprobes_trampoline");
@@ -432,7 +434,7 @@ static void check_detach(void *addr, void *tramp)
 {
 	/* [uprobes_trampoline] stays after detach */
 	ASSERT_OK(find_uprobes_trampoline(tramp), "uprobes_trampoline");
-	ASSERT_OK(memcmp(addr, nop5, 5), "nop5");
+	ASSERT_OK(memcmp(addr, jmp2B, 2), "jmp2B");
 }
 
 static void check(struct uprobe_syscall_executed *skel, struct bpf_link *link,
@@ -568,8 +570,8 @@ static void test_uprobe_usdt(void)
 	void *addr;
 
 	errno = 0;
-	addr = find_nop5(usdt_test);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(addr, "find_nop5"))
+	addr = find_nop10(usdt_test);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(addr, "find_nop10"))
 		return;
 
 	skel = uprobe_syscall_executed__open_and_load();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c
index 69759b27794d..fda3a298ccfc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ extern void usdt_1(void);
 extern void usdt_2(void);
 
 static unsigned char nop1[1] = { 0x90 };
-static unsigned char nop1_nop5_combo[6] = { 0x90, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
+static unsigned char nop1_nop10_combo[11] = { 0x90, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
 static void *find_instr(void *fn, unsigned char *instr, size_t cnt)
 {
@@ -271,17 +271,17 @@ static void subtest_optimized_attach(void)
 	__u8 *addr_1, *addr_2;
 
 	/* usdt_1 USDT probe has single nop instruction */
-	addr_1 = find_instr(usdt_1, nop1_nop5_combo, 6);
-	if (!ASSERT_NULL(addr_1, "usdt_1_find_nop1_nop5_combo"))
+	addr_1 = find_instr(usdt_1, nop1_nop10_combo, 11);
+	if (!ASSERT_NULL(addr_1, "usdt_1_find_nop1_nop10_combo"))
 		return;
 
 	addr_1 = find_instr(usdt_1, nop1, 1);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(addr_1, "usdt_1_find_nop1"))
 		return;
 
-	/* usdt_2 USDT probe has nop,nop5 instructions combo */
-	addr_2 = find_instr(usdt_2, nop1_nop5_combo, 6);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(addr_2, "usdt_2_find_nop1_nop5_combo"))
+	/* usdt_2 USDT probe has nop,nop10 instructions combo */
+	addr_2 = find_instr(usdt_2, nop1_nop10_combo, 11);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(addr_2, "usdt_2_find_nop1_nop10_combo"))
 		return;
 
 	skel = test_usdt__open_and_load();
@@ -309,12 +309,12 @@ static void subtest_optimized_attach(void)
 
 	bpf_link__destroy(skel->links.usdt_executed);
 
-	/* we expect the nop5 ip */
+	/* we expect the nop10 ip */
 	skel->bss->expected_ip = (unsigned long) addr_2 + 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Attach program on top of usdt_2 which is probe defined on top
-	 * of nop1,nop5 combo, so the probe gets optimized on top of nop5.
+	 * of nop1,nop10 combo, so the probe gets optimized on top of nop10.
 	 */
 	skel->links.usdt_executed = bpf_program__attach_usdt(skel->progs.usdt_executed,
 						     0 /*self*/, "/proc/self/exe",
@@ -328,8 +328,13 @@ static void subtest_optimized_attach(void)
 	/* nop stays on addr_2 address */
 	ASSERT_EQ(*addr_2, 0x90, "nop");
 
-	/* call is on addr_2 + 1 address */
-	ASSERT_EQ(*(addr_2 + 1), 0xe8, "call");
+	/*
+	 * lea -0x80(%rsp), %rsp
+	 * call ...
+	 */
+	static unsigned char expected[] = { 0x48, 0x8d, 0x64, 0x24, 0x80, 0xe8 };
+
+	ASSERT_MEMEQ(addr_2 + 1, expected, sizeof(expected), "lea_and_call");
 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->executed, 4, "executed");
 
 cleanup:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt_2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt_2.c
index 789883aaca4c..b359b389f6c0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt_2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt_2.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #if defined(__x86_64__)
 
 /*
- * Include usdt.h with default nop,nop5 instructions combo.
+ * Include usdt.h with default nop,nop10 instructions combo.
  */
 #include "usdt.h"
 
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-21 12:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-21 12:43 [PATCHv3 00/12] uprobes/x86: Fix red zone issue for optimized uprobes Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 01/12] uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline Jiri Olsa
2026-05-22 18:50   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 02/12] uprobes/x86: Remove struct uprobe_trampoline object Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-24 22:13     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-22 18:50   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 03/12] uprobes/x86: Allow to copy uprobe trampolines on fork Jiri Olsa
2026-05-22 18:50   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2026-05-24 21:54     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 04/12] uprobes/x86: Move optimized uprobe from nop5 to nop10 Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:35   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-05-22 21:19     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-22 18:50   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2026-05-22 21:19     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-26  9:19       ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-05-26 10:19         ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 05/12] libbpf: Change has_nop_combo to work on top of nop10 Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:01   ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-22 18:52   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2026-05-22 21:28     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-26 14:26       ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 06/12] libbpf: Detect uprobe syscall with new error Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-21 13:29   ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-25 15:44     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 07/12] selftests/bpf: Emit nop,nop10 instructions combo for x86_64 arch Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:21   ` sashiko-bot
2026-05-25 15:43     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-26 10:58     ` Jakub Sitnicki
2026-05-26 14:30       ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-26 10:58   ` Jakub Sitnicki
2026-05-21 12:44 ` Jiri Olsa [this message]
2026-05-21 13:05   ` [PATCHv3 08/12] selftests/bpf: Change uprobe syscall tests to use nop10 sashiko-bot
2026-05-21 13:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-22 18:57   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2026-05-25 15:44     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 09/12] selftests/bpf: Change uprobe/usdt trigger bench code " Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 10/12] selftests/bpf: Add reattach tests for uprobe syscall Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 11/12] selftests/bpf: Add tests for uprobe nop10 red zone clobbering Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 13:26   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-05-25 15:44     ` Jiri Olsa
2026-05-21 12:44 ` [PATCHv3 12/12] selftests/bpf: Add tests for forked/cloned optimized uprobes Jiri Olsa

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