[PATCH 3/9] perf cs-etm: Validate num_cpu before metadata allocation

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full() reads num_cpu from untrusted
perf.data and uses it to allocate the metadata pointer array:

  metadata = zalloc(sizeof(*metadata) * num_cpu);

On 32-bit, sizeof(*metadata) is 4, so num_cpu = 0x40000000 overflows
the multiplication to 0, causing zalloc(0) to return a valid zero-sized
allocation followed by out-of-bounds writes in the population loop.

Fix by computing priv_size early and using it to bound num_cpu: each
CPU needs at least one u64 metadata entry, so num_cpu cannot exceed
the total number of u64 entries in the event's private data area.

Fixes: cd8bfd8c973eaff8 ("perf tools: Add processing of coresight metadata")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Tor Jeremiassen <tor@ti.com>
Assisted-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
index 0927b0b9c06b1504..d121c8f22028d5ba 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
@@ -3431,6 +3431,18 @@ int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event,
 	/* First the global part */
 	ptr = (u64 *) auxtrace_info->priv;
 	num_cpu = ptr[CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS] & 0xffffffff;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bound num_cpu by the event size: the global header consumes
+	 * CS_ETM_HEADER_SIZE bytes, and each CPU needs at least one u64
+	 * metadata entry after that.
+	 */
+	priv_size = total_size - event_header_size - INFO_HEADER_SIZE -
+		    CS_ETM_HEADER_SIZE;
+	if (num_cpu <= 0 || priv_size <= 0 ||
+	    num_cpu > priv_size / (int)sizeof(u64))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	metadata = zalloc(sizeof(*metadata) * num_cpu);
 	if (!metadata)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.54.0