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From: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
To: qemu-s390x@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: jrossi@linux.ibm.com, cohuck@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com,
	richard.henderson@linaro.org, david@kernel.org,
	walling@linux.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com,
	pasic@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@linux.ibm.com,
	farman@linux.ibm.com, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, iii@linux.ibm.com,
	eblake@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com, zycai@linux.ibm.com,
	alifm@linux.ibm.com, brueckner@linux.ibm.com,
	pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com, jdaley@linux.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH v13 29/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Handle true secure IPL mode
Date: Thu,  2 Jul 2026 22:29:27 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260703022933.1805010-30-zycai@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260703022933.1805010-1-zycai@linux.ibm.com>

When secure boot is enabled (-secure-boot on) and certificate(s) are
provided, the boot operates in True Secure IPL mode.

Any verification error during True Secure IPL mode will cause the
entire boot process to terminate.

Secure IPL in audit mode requires at least one certificate provided in
the key store along with necessary facilities. If secure boot is enabled
but no certificate is provided, the boot process will also terminate, as
this is not a valid secure boot configuration.

Note: True Secure IPL mode is implemented for the SCSI scheme of
virtio-blk/virtio-scsi devices.

Signed-off-by: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
---
 docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst | 13 +++++++++++++
 hw/s390x/ipl.c                   |  3 ++-
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c       |  6 +++++-
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c          |  7 ++++++-
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h      |  1 +
 pc-bios/s390-ccw/secure-ipl.h    |  3 +++
 6 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
index 9e3955f8fc..c8fb887ac0 100644
--- a/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
+++ b/docs/system/s390x/secure-ipl.rst
@@ -66,3 +66,16 @@ Configuration:
 .. code-block:: shell
 
     qemu-system-s390x -machine s390-ccw-virtio,boot-certs.0.path=/.../qemu/certs,boot-certs.1.path=/another/path/cert.pem ...
+
+Secure Mode
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When the ``secure-boot=on`` option is set and certificates are provided,
+a secure boot is performed with error reporting enabled. The boot process aborts
+if any error occurs.
+
+Configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    qemu-system-s390x -machine s390-ccw-virtio,secure-boot=on,boot-certs.0.path=/.../qemu/certs,boot-certs.1.path=/another/path/cert.pem ...
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
index 62a3c60530..a99d3e3306 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
              * Secure IPL without specifying a boot device.
              * IPLB is not generated if no boot device is defined.
              */
-            if (s390_has_certificate() && !ipl->iplb_valid) {
+            if ((s390_has_certificate() || s390_secure_boot_enabled()) &&
+                !ipl->iplb_valid) {
                 error_report("No boot device defined for Secure IPL");
                 exit(1);
             }
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
index 1147124bd7..cbfbbfe35c 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
@@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ static int zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte)
     case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL:
         rc = zipl_run_normal(&entry, tmp_sec);
         break;
+    case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE:
     case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT:
         rc = zipl_run_secure(&entry, tmp_sec, &comp_list, &cert_list, &tmp_cert_buf);
         break;
@@ -761,7 +762,8 @@ static int zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte)
     /* should not return */
     write_reset_psw(entry->compdat.load_psw);
 
-    if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT) {
+    if (boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE ||
+        boot_mode == ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT) {
         update_cert_list(&cert_list);
         update_iirb(&comp_list, &cert_list);
         free(tmp_cert_buf);
@@ -1129,6 +1131,8 @@ ZiplBootMode get_boot_mode(uint8_t hdr_flags)
 
     if (!sipl_set && iplir_set) {
         return ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT;
+    } else if (sipl_set && iplir_set) {
+        return ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE;
     }
 
     return ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL;
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
index 7484429c9a..687946c471 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/main.c
@@ -399,15 +399,20 @@ void main(void)
 
     boot_mode = get_boot_mode(iplb->hdr_flags);
     switch (boot_mode) {
+    case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE:
     case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT:
         if (!secure_ipl_supported()) {
-            panic("Unable to boot in audit mode");
+            panic("Unable to boot in secure/audit mode");
         }
 
         vcssb_len = zipl_secure_get_vcssb();
         if (vcssb_len == 0) {
             panic("Failed to query certificate storage information!");
         }
+
+        if (vcssb_len == VCSSB_NO_VC) {
+            panic("Need at least one certificate for secure boot!");
+        }
     default:
         break;
     }
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h
index ca2737054d..0ea4810f1f 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.h
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ void zipl_load(void);
 typedef enum ZiplBootMode {
     ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_NORMAL = 0,
     ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT = 1,
+    ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE = 2,
 } ZiplBootMode;
 
 extern ZiplBootMode boot_mode;
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/secure-ipl.h b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/secure-ipl.h
index 18313104fa..04eac5d987 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/secure-ipl.h
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/secure-ipl.h
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ static inline void zipl_secure_error(const char *message)
     case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE_AUDIT:
         printf("AUDIT MODE WARNING: %s\n", message);
         break;
+    case ZIPL_BOOT_MODE_SECURE:
+        panic(message);
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
-- 
2.54.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-03  2:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 45+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-03  2:28 [PATCH v13 00/33] Secure IPL Support for SCSI Scheme of virtio-blk/virtio-scsi Devices Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:28 ` [PATCH v13 01/33] Add boot-certs to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03 13:24   ` Matthew Rosato
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 02/33] crypto/x509-utils: Refactor with GNUTLS fallback Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 03/33] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for certificate store Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 04/33] hw/s390x/ipl: Create " Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03 16:56   ` Matthew Rosato
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 05/33] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 320 for Certificate Store Facility Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 06/33] s390x/diag: Refactor address validation check from diag308_parm_check Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 07/33] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 320 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 08/33] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 320 subcode 2 Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 09/33] s390x/diag: Implement " Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 10/33] hw/s390x: Define finite size for single entry VCEntry Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 11/33] s390x/diag: Introduce DIAG 508 for secure IPL operations Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 12/33] crypto/x509-utils: Add helper functions for DIAG 508 subcode 1 Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 13/33] s390x/diag: Generalize s390_ipl_read/write to accept void * Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 14/33] s390x/diag: Implement DIAG 508 subcode 1 for signature verification Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 15/33] s390x/ipl: Introduce IPL Information Report Block (IIRB) Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 16/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Define memory for IPLB and convert IPLB to pointers Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 17/33] hw/s390x/ipl: Add IPIB flags to IPL Parameter Block Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 18/33] hw/s390x/ipl: Rework s390_ipl_map_iplb_chain for certificate storage Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03 13:47   ` Eric Farman
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 19/33] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Facility Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 20/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Refactor zipl_run() Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:40   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 21/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Rework zipl_load_segment function Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:38   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-03 14:28     ` Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 22/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Introduce ZiplBootMode enum for IPL mode selection Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 23/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add signature verification for secure IPL in audit mode Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03 11:40   ` Eric Farman
2026-07-03 13:56     ` Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-04  0:43       ` Eric Farman
2026-07-03 13:58     ` Eric Farman
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 24/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add signed component address overlap checks Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 25/33] s390x: Guest support for Secure-IPL Code Loading Attributes Facility (SCLAF) Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 26/33] pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add additional security checks for secure boot Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03 12:17   ` Eric Farman
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 27/33] Add secure-boot to s390-ccw-virtio machine type option Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 28/33] hw/s390x/ipl: Set IPIB flags for secure IPL Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` Zhuoying Cai [this message]
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 30/33] hw/s390x/ipl: Handle secure boot with multiple boot devices Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 31/33] tests/functional/s390x: Add secure IPL functional test Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 32/33] docs/specs: Add secure IPL documentation Zhuoying Cai
2026-07-03  2:29 ` [PATCH v13 33/33] docs/system/s390x: " Zhuoying Cai

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