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* [PATCH] signal: add a helper for the si_code kernel impersonation check
@ 2026-07-06 12:40 Bradley Morgan
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Bradley Morgan @ 2026-07-06 12:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: oleg, brauner; +Cc: akpm, tglx, peterz, linux-kernel, Bradley Morgan

The check that prevents userspace from sending siginfo with si_code
values reserved to the kernel is duplicated across do_rt_sigqueueinfo(),
do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo() and do_pidfd_send_signal(). Move the check
into a helper so the rule lives in one place.

Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
---
 kernel/signal.c | 26 +++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 9c2b32c4d755..b603d9b75aa3 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -3943,6 +3943,16 @@ static void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 	info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
 }
 
+/*
+ * si_code values >= 0 and SI_TKILL are reserved to the kernel. Not even
+ * root can use them to pretend a signal was sent by the kernel or by
+ * kill()/tgkill(), except when signaling itself.
+ */
+static bool si_code_reserved_to_kernel(int si_code)
+{
+	return si_code >= 0 || si_code == SI_TKILL;
+}
+
 /**
  *  sys_kill - send a signal to a process
  *  @pid: the PID of the process
@@ -4038,7 +4048,7 @@ static int do_pidfd_send_signal(struct pid *pid, int sig, enum pid_type type,
 
 		/* Only allow sending arbitrary signals to yourself. */
 		if ((task_pid(current) != pid || type > PIDTYPE_TGID) &&
-		    (kinfo.si_code >= 0 || kinfo.si_code == SI_TKILL))
+		    si_code_reserved_to_kernel(kinfo.si_code))
 			return -EPERM;
 	} else {
 		prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo, type);
@@ -4193,11 +4203,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
 
 static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
 {
-	/* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
-	 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
-	 */
-	if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
-	    (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
+	if (si_code_reserved_to_kernel(info->si_code) &&
+	    task_pid_vnr(current) != pid)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups.  */
@@ -4240,11 +4247,8 @@ static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t
 	if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
-	 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
-	 */
-	if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
-	    (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
+	if (si_code_reserved_to_kernel(info->si_code) &&
+	    task_pid_vnr(current) != pid)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
-- 
2.53.0


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2026-07-06 12:40 [PATCH] signal: add a helper for the si_code kernel impersonation check Bradley Morgan

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