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From: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
To: <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org, qemu-ppc@nongnu.org, qemu-riscv@nongnu.org,
	qemu-s390x@nongnu.org, "Song Gao" <17746591750@163.com>,
	"Aditya Gupta" <adityag@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Alexey Kardashevskiy" <aik@ozlabs.ru>,
	"Farhan Ali" <alifm@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Alistair Francis" <alistair.francis@wdc.com>,
	"Alistair Francis" <alistair@alistair23.me>,
	"Antony Pavlov" <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>,
	"Markus Armbruster" <armbru@redhat.com>,
	"Artyom Tarasenko" <atar4qemu@gmail.com>,
	"BALATON Zoltan" <balaton@eik.bme.hu>,
	"Felipe Balbi" <balbi@kernel.org>,
	"Christian Borntraeger" <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Brian Cain" <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	"Hendrik Brueckner" <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Chao Liu" <chao.liu@processmission.com>,
	"Huacai Chen" <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	"Clément Chigot" <chigot@adacore.com>,
	"Cédric Le Goater" <clg@kaod.org>, "Helge Deller" <deller@gmx.de>,
	"Dorjoy Chowdhury" <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>,
	"Edgar E . Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>,
	"Alexandre Iooss" <erdnaxe@crans.org>,
	"Eric Farman" <farman@linux.ibm.com>,
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	"Gautam Gala" <ggala@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Harsh Prateek Bora" <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Hervé Poussineau" <hpoussin@reactos.org>,
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	"Max Filippov" <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>,
	"Joel Stanley" <joel@jms.id.au>,
	"Jared Rossi" <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Tyrone Ting" <kfting@nuvoton.com>,
	"Frederic Konrad" <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>,
	"Laurent Vivier" <laurent@vivier.eu>,
	"Manos Pitsidianakis" <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>,
	"Bibo Mao" <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
	"Mark Cave-Ayland" <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>,
	"Glenn Miles" <milesg@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Matthew Rosato" <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Michael Rolnik" <mrolnik@gmail.com>,
	"Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	"Niek Linnenbank" <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>,
	"Nicholas Piggin" <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	"Palmer Dabbelt" <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	"Halil Pasic" <pasic@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	"Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
	"Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@mailo.com>,
	"Pierrick Bouvier" <pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	"Richard Henderson" <richard.henderson@linaro.org>,
	"Sai Pavan Boddu" <sai.pavan.boddu@amd.com>,
	"Samuel Tardieu" <sam@rfc1149.net>,
	"Bernhard Beschow" <shentey@gmail.com>,
	"Stafford Horne" <shorne@gmail.com>,
	"Sergio Lopez" <slp@redhat.com>,
	"Subbaraya Sundeep" <sundeep.lkml@gmail.com>,
	"Thomas Huth" <th.huth+qemu@posteo.eu>,
	"Ran Wang" <wangran@bosc.ac.cn>, "Hao Wu" <wuhaotsh@google.com>,
	"Daniel P . Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 055/134] hw/pci, hw/isa: Give VGA and slot-NIC helpers a QOM parent
Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2026 22:35:48 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260711223707.42139-56-graf@amazon.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260711223707.42139-1-graf@amazon.com>

Now that all callers of pci_vga_init(), pci_init_nic_in_slot() and
isa_vga_init() live in already-converted board files, thread an
Object *parent through these three convenience helpers so that the
default VGA and default NIC created via -vga and -net become proper
children of their machine instead of landing under
/machine/unattached.

pc_vga_init() and the two static network_init() helpers in
hw/mips/{fuloong2e,malta}.c gain the parent argument as well and
pass it through.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/87jyr3w9tc.fsf@pond.sub.org/
Assisted-by: Kiro
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
---
 hw/alpha/dp264.c         |  2 +-
 hw/i386/isapc.c          |  2 +-
 hw/i386/pc.c             |  6 +++---
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c        |  2 +-
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c         |  2 +-
 hw/isa/isa-bus.c         |  6 +++---
 hw/mips/fuloong2e.c      |  6 +++---
 hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c |  2 +-
 hw/mips/malta.c          |  8 ++++----
 hw/pci/pci.c             | 18 +++++++++---------
 hw/ppc/amigaone.c        |  2 +-
 hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c    |  2 +-
 hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c    |  2 +-
 hw/ppc/pegasos.c         |  2 +-
 hw/ppc/prep.c            |  4 ++--
 hw/ppc/spapr.c           |  6 +++---
 hw/riscv/boston-aia.c    |  3 ++-
 hw/sh4/r2d.c             |  2 +-
 include/hw/i386/pc.h     |  2 +-
 include/hw/isa/isa.h     |  2 +-
 include/hw/pci/pci.h     |  4 ++--
 21 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
index 40dee88f2d..d7d4fe3e8b 100644
--- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
+++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
     mc146818_rtc_init(mo, isa_bus, 1900, rtc_irq);
 
     /* VGA setup.  Don't bother loading the bios.  */
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     /* Network setup.  e1000 is good enough, failing Tulip support.  */
     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
diff --git a/hw/i386/isapc.c b/hw/i386/isapc.c
index c5bba66967..842ae94acb 100644
--- a/hw/i386/isapc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/isapc.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
     }
 
-    pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
+    pc_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, NULL);
 
     /* init basic PC hardware */
     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 1073888b42..0c89310ab7 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -946,15 +946,15 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
     return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
 }
 
-DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
+DeviceState *pc_vga_init(Object *parent, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
 
     if (pci_bus) {
-        PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+        PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(parent, pci_bus);
         dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
     } else if (isa_bus) {
-        ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
+        ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(parent, isa_bus);
         dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 8ae2108e73..c9e6c61734 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, const char *pci_type)
         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
     }
 
-    pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
+    pc_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
 
     /* init basic PC hardware */
     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 1a65811fae..62625abed8 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
-    pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
+    pc_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
 
     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
diff --git a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
index c15cf53469..fb20c43869 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
@@ -200,17 +200,17 @@ ISABus *isa_bus_from_device(ISADevice *dev)
     return ISA_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
 }
 
-ISADevice *isa_vga_init(ISABus *bus)
+ISADevice *isa_vga_init(Object *parent, ISABus *bus)
 {
     vga_interface_created = true;
     switch (vga_interface_type) {
     case VGA_CIRRUS:
-        return isa_create_simple_orphan(bus, "isa-cirrus-vga");
+        return isa_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, "isa-cirrus-vga");
     case VGA_QXL:
         error_report("%s: qxl: no PCI bus", __func__);
         return NULL;
     case VGA_STD:
-        return isa_create_simple_orphan(bus, "isa-vga");
+        return isa_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, "isa-vga");
     case VGA_VMWARE:
         error_report("%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus", __func__);
         return NULL;
diff --git a/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c b/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
index 88d2901829..477ad99c87 100644
--- a/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
@@ -201,10 +201,10 @@ static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 }
 
 /* Network support */
-static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
+static void network_init(Object *parent, PCIBus *pci_bus)
 {
     /* The Fuloong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
-    pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, "rtl8139", NULL, "07");
+    pci_init_nic_in_slot(parent, pci_bus, "rtl8139", NULL, "07");
     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, "rtl8139");
 }
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
     smbus_eeprom_init_one(OBJECT(machine), smbus, 0x50, spd_data);
 
     /* Network card: RTL8139D */
-    network_init(pci_bus);
+    network_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 }
 
 static void mips_fuloong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
diff --git a/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
index 9ab1edceb2..99d2016ef1 100644
--- a/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
+++ b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
     }
     msi_nonbroken = true;
 
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     if (defaults_enabled() && object_class_by_name("pci-ohci")) {
         USBBus *usb_bus;
diff --git a/hw/mips/malta.c b/hw/mips/malta.c
index ebd1456657..e8c130d5bb 100644
--- a/hw/mips/malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/malta.c
@@ -602,10 +602,10 @@ static MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga_init(Object *parent, MemoryRegion *address_spa
 }
 
 /* Network support */
-static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
+static void network_init(Object *parent, PCIBus *pci_bus)
 {
     /* The malta board has a PCNet card using PCI SLOT 11 */
-    pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, "pcnet", NULL, "0b");
+    pci_init_nic_in_slot(parent, pci_bus, "pcnet", NULL, "0b");
     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, "pcnet");
 }
 
@@ -1259,10 +1259,10 @@ void mips_malta_init(MachineState *machine)
                       TYPE_FDC37M81X_SUPERIO);
 
     /* Network card */
-    network_init(pci_bus);
+    network_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     /* Optional PCI video card */
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 }
 
 static void mips_malta_instance_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 61b9f2a230..ca5882ba59 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@ void pci_init_nic_devices(PCIBus *bus, const char *default_model)
                                 "virtio", "virtio-net-pci");
 }
 
-bool pci_init_nic_in_slot(PCIBus *rootbus, const char *model,
+bool pci_init_nic_in_slot(Object *parent, PCIBus *rootbus, const char *model,
                           const char *alias, const char *devaddr)
 {
     NICInfo *nd = qemu_find_nic_info(model, true, alias);
@@ -2118,26 +2118,26 @@ bool pci_init_nic_in_slot(PCIBus *rootbus, const char *model,
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    pci_dev = pci_new_orphan(devfn, model);
+    pci_dev = pci_new(parent, "nic[*]", devfn, model);
     qdev_set_nic_properties(&pci_dev->qdev, nd);
-    pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, bus, &error_fatal);
+    qdev_realize(DEVICE(pci_dev), BUS(bus), &error_fatal);
     return true;
 }
 
-PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
+PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(Object *parent, PCIBus *bus)
 {
     vga_interface_created = true;
     switch (vga_interface_type) {
     case VGA_CIRRUS:
-        return pci_create_simple_orphan(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
+        return pci_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
     case VGA_QXL:
-        return pci_create_simple_orphan(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
+        return pci_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
     case VGA_STD:
-        return pci_create_simple_orphan(bus, -1, "VGA");
+        return pci_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, -1, "VGA");
     case VGA_VMWARE:
-        return pci_create_simple_orphan(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
+        return pci_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
     case VGA_VIRTIO:
-        return pci_create_simple_orphan(bus, -1, "virtio-vga");
+        return pci_create_simple(parent, "vga", bus, -1, "virtio-vga");
     case VGA_NONE:
     default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
                 done in vl.c. */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/amigaone.c b/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
index faf76f12be..60aed15a6e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
                                                              "pirq", i));
     }
     pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(via, "ide")));
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     if (!machine->kernel_filename) {
         return;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index e9ee44a2f1..a6af53e21a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     if (!graphic_width) {
         graphic_width = 800;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index 6ef8207f96..f9b62a518a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos.c
index 6ce1e3f174..4917d8137a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pegasos.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void pegasos_init(MachineState *machine)
     smbus_eeprom_init_one(OBJECT(machine), i2c_bus, 0x57, spd_data);
 
     /* other PC hardware */
-    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+    pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
     /* pci interrupt routing */
     switch (pm->type) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index ff85a4e64b..52f94b206a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -357,10 +357,10 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13));
 
         /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
-        pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+        pci_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus);
 
         /* First PCNET device at PCI_DEVFN(3, 0) */
-        pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "3");
+        pci_init_nic_in_slot(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "3");
         pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index fbf6c59516..9b6b5e7257 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ static void spapr_rtc_create(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 }
 
 /* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */
-static bool spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, Error **errp)
+static bool spapr_vga_init(Object *parent, PCIBus *pci_bus, Error **errp)
 {
     vga_interface_created = true;
     switch (vga_interface_type) {
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ static bool spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, Error **errp)
     case VGA_STD:
     case VGA_VIRTIO:
     case VGA_CIRRUS:
-        return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL;
+        return pci_vga_init(parent, pci_bus) != NULL;
     default:
         error_setg(errp,
                    "Unsupported VGA mode, only -vga std or -vga virtio is supported");
@@ -3066,7 +3066,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* Graphics */
-    has_vga = spapr_vga_init(phb->bus, &error_fatal);
+    has_vga = spapr_vga_init(OBJECT(machine), phb->bus, &error_fatal);
     if (has_vga) {
         spapr->want_stdout_path = !machine->enable_graphics;
         machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled;
diff --git a/hw/riscv/boston-aia.c b/hw/riscv/boston-aia.c
index 3b0eba00a7..5a9ec28068 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boston-aia.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boston-aia.c
@@ -428,7 +428,8 @@ static void boston_mach_init(MachineState *machine)
     ahci_ide_create_devs(&ich9->ahci, hd);
 
     /* Create e1000e using slot 0 func 1 */
-    pci_init_nic_in_slot(&PCI_BRIDGE(&pcie2->root)->sec_bus, "e1000e", NULL,
+    pci_init_nic_in_slot(OBJECT(machine), &PCI_BRIDGE(&pcie2->root)->sec_bus,
+                         "e1000e", NULL,
                          "00.1");
     pci_init_nic_devices(&PCI_BRIDGE(&pcie2->root)->sec_bus, "e1000e");
 
diff --git a/hw/sh4/r2d.c b/hw/sh4/r2d.c
index c03df91aca..6154aed2c4 100644
--- a/hw/sh4/r2d.c
+++ b/hw/sh4/r2d.c
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static void r2d_init(MachineState *machine)
                           0x555, 0x2aa, 0);
 
     /* NIC: rtl8139 on-board, and 2 slots. */
-    pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "2");
+    pci_init_nic_in_slot(OBJECT(machine), pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "2");
     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
 
     /* USB keyboard */
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index dbaf61bcf1..a059409243 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
                     MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
                     uint64_t pci_hole64_size);
 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void);
-DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus);
+DeviceState *pc_vga_init(Object *parent, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus);
 void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
                           ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
                           ISADevice *rtc_state,
diff --git a/include/hw/isa/isa.h b/include/hw/isa/isa.h
index af8e07c253..9e35d88b1e 100644
--- a/include/hw/isa/isa.h
+++ b/include/hw/isa/isa.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ ISADevice *isa_try_new_orphan(const char *name);
 bool isa_realize_and_unref(ISADevice *dev, ISABus *bus, Error **errp);
 ISADevice *isa_create_simple_orphan(ISABus *bus, const char *name);
 
-ISADevice *isa_vga_init(ISABus *bus);
+ISADevice *isa_vga_init(Object *parent, ISABus *bus);
 
 qemu_irq isa_get_irq(ISADevice *dev, unsigned isairq);
 void isa_connect_gpio_out(ISADevice *isadev, int gpioirq, unsigned isairq);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index cbbb6a3756..9c6bcc0b96 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
 void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
 
 void pci_init_nic_devices(PCIBus *bus, const char *default_model);
-bool pci_init_nic_in_slot(PCIBus *rootbus, const char *default_model,
+bool pci_init_nic_in_slot(Object *parent, PCIBus *rootbus, const char *default_model,
                           const char *alias, const char *devaddr);
-PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus);
+PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(Object *parent, PCIBus *bus);
 
 static inline PCIBus *pci_get_bus(const PCIDevice *dev)
 {
-- 
2.47.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-11 22:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 156+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-11 22:34 [RFC PATCH 000/134] qom: Make composition-tree parenting mandatory Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:34 ` [RFC PATCH 001/134] qom: Introduce object_new_child() Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:47   ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2026-07-13  9:01     ` Graf (AWS), Alexander
2026-07-13 16:49   ` Richard Henderson
2026-07-13 18:15     ` Peter Maydell
2026-07-13 18:47       ` Daniel P. Berrangé
2026-07-13 19:07         ` Peter Maydell
2026-07-11 22:34 ` [RFC PATCH 002/134] qdev: Rename qdev_new()/qdev_try_new() to *_orphan() Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:22   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:34 ` [RFC PATCH 003/134] qdev: Reintroduce qdev_new() with a mandatory QOM parent Alexander Graf
2026-07-13 10:55   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:34 ` [RFC PATCH 004/134] sysbus: Make sysbus_create_simple()/_varargs() take a " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13 10:54   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:34 ` [RFC PATCH 005/134] pci: Make pci_new*()/pci_create_simple*() " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:34 ` [RFC PATCH 006/134] isa: Make isa_new()/isa_try_new()/isa_create_simple() " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 007/134] i2c: Make i2c_slave_new()/i2c_slave_create_simple() " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 008/134] ssi, usb: Make bus-layer creators " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 009/134] cpu: Make cpu_create() " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 010/134] hw/avr: Give onboard devices " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:25   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 011/134] hw/tricore: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 012/134] hw/xtensa: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 013/134] hw/alpha: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 014/134] hw/nitro: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:29   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 015/134] hw/vmapple: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 016/134] hw/hppa: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 017/134] hw/microblaze: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 018/134] hw/sh4: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 019/134] hw/s390x: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 020/134] hw/or1k: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 021/134] hw/loongarch: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 022/134] hw/intc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 023/134] hw/pci-host: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 024/134] hw/core: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 025/134] hw/remote: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 026/134] hw/ufs: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 027/134] hw/nvme: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 028/134] hw/vfio: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 029/134] hw/mem: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 030/134] hw/cxl: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 031/134] hw/hexagon: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 032/134] hw/xen: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 033/134] hw/display: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:32   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 034/134] hw/nvram: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 035/134] hw/dma: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 036/134] hw/misc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 037/134] hw/scsi: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 038/134] hw/net: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 039/134] hw/ide: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 040/134] hw/i3c: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 041/134] hw/pci-bridge: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 042/134] hw/sparc64: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 043/134] hw/sparc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 044/134] hw/m68k: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 045/134] hw/rtc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 046/134] hw/i2c: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 047/134] hw/block: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 048/134] hw/char: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 049/134] hw/isa: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 050/134] hw/pci: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 051/134] hw/riscv: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 052/134] hw/mips: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 053/134] hw/i386: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 054/134] hw/ppc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` Alexander Graf [this message]
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 056/134] hw/arm/virt: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 057/134] hw/arm/sbsa-ref: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 058/134] hw/arm/xilinx-zynq: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 059/134] hw/arm/xlnx-versal, xlnx-zynqmp: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 060/134] hw/arm/realview, integratorcp: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 061/134] hw/arm/npcm: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 062/134] hw/arm/versatile, vexpress: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 063/134] hw/arm/stellaris, musicpal: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 064/134] hw/arm/exynos: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 065/134] hw/arm/allwinner: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:35 ` [RFC PATCH 066/134] hw/arm/strongarm: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 067/134] hw/arm/omap: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 068/134] hw/arm/mps2: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 069/134] hw/arm/imx: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 070/134] hw/arm/misc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 071/134] hw/arm/aspeed: Give onboard devices a QOM parent (part 1) Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 072/134] hw/arm/aspeed: Give onboard devices a QOM parent (part 2) Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 073/134] hw/nvram/at24c: Give at24c_eeprom_init() a QOM parent Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 074/134] hw/i386/pc: Give pcspk " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:34   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 075/134] hw/timer, hw/net: Give i8254 and isa-ne2000 helpers " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 076/134] hw/misc/unimp: Give create_unimplemented_device() " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 077/134] hw/usb: Give -usbdevice and auto-hub devices " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 078/134] hw/audio: Give -audio model= " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 079/134] hw/xen: Give xenstore-driven backend " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 080/134] hw/nitro: Give the vsock bridge " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 081/134] hw/isa: Give the isabus-bridge " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 082/134] net, target/mips: Give -nic and CPU-with-clock helpers " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 083/134] usb, ssi, i2c: Remove *_orphan() creator variants Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 084/134] isa: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:35   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 085/134] pci: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:36   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 086/134] cpu: Remove cpu_create_orphan() Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 087/134] sysbus: Remove *_orphan() creator variants Alexander Graf
2026-07-13  8:36   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 088/134] qdev: Remove qdev_new_orphan() and qdev_try_new_orphan() Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 089/134] memory: Accept non-device owners in memory_region_init_ram() Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 090/134] hw/misc-boards: Give memory regions an explicit owner Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 091/134] hw/mips: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 092/134] hw/riscv: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 093/134] hw/i386: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 094/134] hw/arm: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-12 15:12   ` Bernhard Beschow
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 095/134] hw/arm/omap1: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 096/134] hw/sh4: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 097/134] hw/m68k: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-12 14:20   ` Thomas Huth
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 098/134] hw/ppc: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 099/134] hw/tricore: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 100/134] hw/xtensa: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 101/134] hw/display: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 102/134] hw/arm/omap: Give lcdc and dma " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 103/134] hw/char: Give parallel and htif " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 104/134] hw/remote: Give " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 105/134] system, backends: Give named " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 106/134] hw/ide: Let ide_init_ioport() take " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 107/134] memory: Require an owner for named memory regions Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 108/134] irq: Rename qemu_allocate_irq*() and friends to *_orphan() Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 109/134] irq: Reintroduce qemu_allocate_irq*() with a mandatory owner and name Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 110/134] hw/pci, hw/usb, system: Give allocated IRQs an " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 111/134] hw/i386, hw/xen: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 112/134] hw/arm: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 113/134] hw/xtensa: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 114/134] hw: " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 115/134] hw/core: Parent GPIO input IRQs and embedded IRQState via QOM Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 116/134] irq: Delete the *_orphan() IRQ allocation variants Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 117/134] sysbus: Parent main-system-bus directly under /machine Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 118/134] accel: Parent the accelerator singleton " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 119/134] hw/core/reset: Give the root reset container and legacy shims a QOM path Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 120/134] system: Parent per-MR helper objects under their owner Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 121/134] hw/virtio, hw/display: Parent per-device helper objects Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 122/134] hw/i386/amd_iommu: Parent internally-created AMDVI-PCI under the IOMMU Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 123/134] hw/s390x, hw/remote: Parent per-devfn IOMMU objects Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 124/134] hw/pci-host/raven: Parent the OR-IRQ under the host bridge Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 125/134] hw/arm/mps2: Parent the OR-IRQ gates under the machine Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:36 ` [RFC PATCH 126/134] hw/arm/digic: Parent the DIGIC SoC " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 127/134] hw/microblaze: Parent the CPU " Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 128/134] hw: Pair object_initialize_child() with plain realize() Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 129/134] hw: Parent board-created CPUs under the machine Alexander Graf
2026-07-13 16:35   ` Bernhard Beschow
2026-07-13 20:01   ` Brian Cain
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 130/134] hw/pci-host/versatile: Use object_initialize_child() for pci_dev Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 131/134] docs, qapi, scripts, iotests: Update /machine/unattached path references Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 132/134] qom: Delete /machine/unattached and error on unparented realize Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 133/134] docs/devel/qom: Document the composition-tree parenting contract Alexander Graf
2026-07-11 22:37 ` [RFC PATCH 134/134] MAINTAINERS: Add scripts/coccinelle/qom-parent/ under QOM Alexander Graf
2026-07-12 10:56 ` [RFC PATCH 000/134] qom: Make composition-tree parenting mandatory Bernhard Beschow

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