* [PATCH v2] mm/mseal: fix mseal documentation for 32-bit kernels
@ 2026-07-15 13:12 Leon Hwang
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Leon Hwang @ 2026-07-15 13:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-mm
Cc: Jonathan Corbet, Shuah Khan, Andrew Morton, Liam R . Howlett,
Lorenzo Stoakes, Vlastimil Babka, Jann Horn, Pedro Falcato,
Lance Yang, Leon Hwang, Nathan Chancellor, Miguel Ojeda,
Nicolas Schier, Peter Zijlstra, Thomas Gleixner,
Thomas Weißschuh, Alice Ryhl, Douglas Anderson, Gary Guo,
Anand Moon, Randy Dunlap, linux-doc, linux-kernel
mseal.o is built only for 64-bit kernels, so 32-bit kernels fall back
to sys_ni_syscall() and return -ENOSYS rather than -EPERM.
Drop architecture description in mseal.rst, since the arch feature
doc has the latest state of mseal for each architecture.
Fix the CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS typo in init/Kconfig.
Drop the whole comment of do_mseal() to avoid stale info in the
comment, as we have the doc in mseal.rst.
Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
---
v1 -> v2:
* Drop -EINTR description in mseal.rst. (per Mathew)
* Drop VM_SEALED_SYSMAP change in mseal.rst. (per Pedro)
* Drop architecture description in mseal.rst. (per Pedro)
* Drop the whole comment of do_mseal(). (per Pedro)
* v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260703022507.187457-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
---
Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst | 14 ++++----
init/Kconfig | 2 +-
mm/mseal.c | 52 ---------------------------
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst
index ea9b11a0bd89..c039d782f9f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ mseal syscall signature
* The start address (``addr``) is not allocated.
* The end address (``addr`` + ``len``) is not allocated.
* A gap (unallocated memory) between start and end address.
- - **-EPERM**:
- * sealing is supported only on 64-bit CPUs, 32-bit is not supported.
+ - **-ENOSYS**:
+ * The kernel does not implement ``mseal()``.
**Note about error return**:
- For above error cases, users can expect the given memory range is
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ mseal syscall signature
memory range could happen. However, those cases should be rare.
**Architecture support**:
- mseal only works on 64-bit CPUs, not 32-bit CPUs.
+ mseal is built only for 64-bit kernels. 32-bit kernels return
+ ``-ENOSYS``.
**Idempotent**:
users can call mseal multiple times. mseal on an already sealed memory
@@ -131,11 +132,11 @@ Use cases
- Chrome browser: protect some security sensitive data structures.
- System mappings:
- The system mappings are created by the kernel and includes vdso, vvar,
+ The system mappings are created by the kernel and include vdso, vvar,
vvar_vclock, vectors (arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode), uprobes.
Those system mappings are readonly only or execute only, memory sealing can
- protect them from ever changing to writable or unmmap/remapped as different
+ protect them from ever changing to writable or unmapped/remapped as different
attributes. This is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.
@@ -143,9 +144,6 @@ Use cases
the CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS seals all system mappings of this
architecture.
- The following architectures currently support this feature: x86-64, arm64,
- loongarch and s390.
-
WARNING: This feature breaks programs which rely on relocating
or unmapping system mappings. Known broken software at the time
of writing includes CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, UML, gVisor, rr. Therefore
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 9d91074c5d0a..a1402bd82026 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
from a kernel perspective.
After the architecture enables this, a distribution can set
- CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPING to manage access to the feature.
+ CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS to manage access to the feature.
For complete descriptions of memory sealing, please see
Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst
diff --git a/mm/mseal.c b/mm/mseal.c
index 9781647483d1..69a53207ab57 100644
--- a/mm/mseal.c
+++ b/mm/mseal.c
@@ -88,58 +88,6 @@ static int mseal_apply(struct mm_struct *mm,
return 0;
}
-/*
- * mseal(2) seals the VM's meta data from
- * selected syscalls.
- *
- * addr/len: VM address range.
- *
- * The address range by addr/len must meet:
- * start (addr) must be in a valid VMA.
- * end (addr + len) must be in a valid VMA.
- * no gap (unallocated memory) between start and end.
- * start (addr) must be page aligned.
- *
- * len: len will be page aligned implicitly.
- *
- * Below VMA operations are blocked after sealing.
- * 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking
- * the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty
- * space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new
- * set of attributes.
- * 2> Moving or expanding a different vma into the current location,
- * via mremap().
- * 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
- * 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any
- * specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because
- * the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on
- * merging to expand a sealed VMA.
- * 5> mprotect and pkey_mprotect.
- * 6> Some destructive madvice() behavior (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED)
- * for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the
- * memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages,
- * effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory.
- *
- * flags: reserved.
- *
- * return values:
- * zero: success.
- * -EINVAL:
- * invalid input flags.
- * start address is not page aligned.
- * Address range (start + len) overflow.
- * -ENOMEM:
- * addr is not a valid address (not allocated).
- * end (start + len) is not a valid address.
- * a gap (unallocated memory) between start and end.
- * -EPERM:
- * - In 32 bit architecture, sealing is not supported.
- * Note:
- * user can call mseal(2) multiple times, adding a seal on an
- * already sealed memory is a no-action (no error).
- *
- * unseal() is not supported.
- */
int do_mseal(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, unsigned long flags)
{
size_t len;
--
2.55.0
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