From: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
To: maz@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: joey.gouly@arm.com, seiden@linux.ibm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com,
yuzenghui@huawei.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org,
kernel-team@android.com, tabba@google.com, qperret@google.com,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v3 12/17] KVM: arm64: Move hyp_vm refcount into the structure
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 18:15:08 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260720171513.1415357-13-vdonnefort@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260720171513.1415357-1-vdonnefort@google.com>
In preparation for allocating hyp_vm using the pKVM heap allocator
(hyp_alloc()), move its reference count out of the page metadata
(vmemmap) and place it into the structure itself. This transition is
necessary because hyp_alloc() allows multiple small objects to share the
same physical page.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
index c904647d2f76..624367d0ef5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm {
struct kvm_pgtable pgt;
struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops mm_ops;
struct hyp_pool pool;
+ unsigned short refcount;
hyp_spinlock_t lock;
/* Array of the hyp vCPU structures for this VM. */
@@ -65,6 +66,18 @@ static inline bool pkvm_hyp_vm_is_protected(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
return kvm_vm_is_protected(&hyp_vm->kvm);
}
+static inline void pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_inc(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
+{
+ BUG_ON(hyp_vm->refcount == USHRT_MAX);
+ hyp_vm->refcount++;
+}
+
+static inline void pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_dec(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!hyp_vm->refcount);
+ hyp_vm->refcount--;
+}
+
void pkvm_hyp_vm_table_init(void *tbl);
int __pkvm_reserve_vm(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 24d6f164129a..079d6f397893 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *pkvm_load_hyp_vcpu(pkvm_handle_t handle,
}
hyp_vcpu->loaded_hyp_vcpu = this_cpu_ptr(&loaded_hyp_vcpu);
- hyp_page_ref_inc(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_inc(hyp_vm);
unlock:
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ void pkvm_put_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
hyp_vcpu->loaded_hyp_vcpu = NULL;
__this_cpu_write(loaded_hyp_vcpu, NULL);
- hyp_page_ref_dec(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_dec(hyp_vm);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
}
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_hyp_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle)
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
hyp_vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
if (hyp_vm)
- hyp_page_ref_inc(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_inc(hyp_vm);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
return hyp_vm;
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_hyp_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle)
void put_pkvm_hyp_vm(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
{
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
- hyp_page_ref_dec(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_dec(hyp_vm);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
}
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_unref_hyp_vm_locked(pkvm_handle_t handle)
hyp_assert_lock_held(&vm_table_lock);
hyp_vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
- if (!hyp_vm || hyp_page_count(hyp_vm))
+ if (!hyp_vm || hyp_vm->refcount)
return NULL;
return hyp_vm;
--
2.55.0.229.g6434b31f56-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-20 17:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-20 17:14 [PATCH v3 00/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce pKVM hypervisor heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:14 ` [PATCH v3 01/17] KVM: arm64: Add pkvm_private_va_range_pa Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:25 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:14 ` [PATCH v3 02/17] KVM: arm64: Add pkvm_remove_mappings Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:27 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:14 ` [PATCH v3 03/17] KVM: arm64: Add pkvm_map_private_va_range Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:29 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 04/17] KVM: arm64: Add a heap allocator for the pKVM hyp Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:26 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 05/17] KVM: arm64: Allow kvm_hyp_memcache usage outside of stage-2 Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 06/17] KVM: arm64: Add pkvm_hyp_req infrastructure Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 07/17] KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC request Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:36 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 08/17] KVM: arm64: Add reclaim interface for the pKVM heap alloc Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:32 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 09/17] KVM: arm64: Add selftests for the pKVM heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:31 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 10/17] KVM: arm64: Add a shrinker for pKVM Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 11/17] KVM: arm64: Filter out non-kernel addresses in kern_hyp_va Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:28 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` Vincent Donnefort [this message]
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 13/17] KVM: arm64: Alloc pkvm_hyp_vm using pKVM heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:44 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 14/17] KVM: arm64: Alloc pkvm_hyp_vcpu " Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:41 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 15/17] KVM: arm64: Reject hyp trace descriptors with fewer CPUs than hyp_nr_cpus Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 16/17] KVM: arm64: Reject hyp trace descriptors with fewer than 3 pages Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:15 ` [PATCH v3 17/17] KVM: arm64: Alloc simple_buffer_page using pKVM hyp allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-07-20 17:47 ` sashiko-bot
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