[PATCH v7 0/3] ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Add MI2S clock control

[PATCH v7 0/3] ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Add MI2S clock control

[Mohammad Rafi Shaik]

Add support for MI2S clock control within q6apm-lpass DAIs, including
handling of MCLK, BCLK via the DAI .set_sysclk callback. Each MI2S port
now retrieves its clock handles from the device tree, allowing per-port
clock configuration and proper enable/disable during startup and shutdown.

On platforms such as Monaco and Lemans, third-party codecs are
hardware-wired to the SoC and do not always have an in-tree codec
driver to manage their clocks. For these designs, clock line
enablement must be driven from the platform side, and this
series provides the necessary support for that.

On QAIF-based platforms such as Shikra and Hawi, responsibility
for voting I2S MCLK and bit-clock has moved from the DSP to the
kernel. This series introduces the required device tree binding
support to represent and vote for these clocks from the kernel.

Enhances the sc8280xp machine driver to set the boards spacific
configurations.

---
Changes in v7:
- Addressed review comments, reported by Krzysztof.
- Drop ECLK handling, which is not required.
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260720160226.1026440-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com/ 

Changes in v6:
- Addressed review comments, reported by Krzysztof.
- Resolved all sashiko comments.
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260714145250.2473461-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com/

Changes in v5:
- Addressed review comments, reported by Krzysztof.
- Resolved all sashiko comments.
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260711125740.3083236-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com/

Changes in v4:
- Addressed review comments from Mark Brown.
- Resolved all sashiko comments.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260706132009.1496321-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com/

Changes in v3:
- Addressed all review comments from Mark Brown.
- Fixed OF node reference handling, clock configuration, and sample-rate
  handling issues as suggested by Mark Brown.
- Added proper error checking for DAI configuration APIs as suggested by Mark Brown.
- Added SENARY DAI support alongside MI2S DAIs as suggested by Val Packett.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260608023011.942228-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com/

Changes in v2:
- Added a detailed commit description to clearly explain the need for this change.
- Improved the machine driver based on Neil’s feedback.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260309111300.2484262-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com/
---
Mohammad Rafi Shaik (3):
  ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais: Document DAI subnode
  ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Add MI2S clock control
  ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: enhance machine driver for board-specific config

 .../bindings/sound/qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais.yaml |  50 ++++
 sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c       | 168 +++++++++++-
 sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6prm.h                  |   3 +
 sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c                     | 251 ++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)


base-commit: 9eebf259d5352b87080d67758f483583d9e763d7
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v7 1/3] ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais: Document DAI subnode

[Mohammad Rafi Shaik]

Extend the qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais device tree binding to explicitly
describe Digital Audio Interface (DAI) child nodes.

Add #address-cells and #size-cells to allow representation of multiple
DAI instances as child nodes, and define a dai@<id> pattern to document
per-DAI properties such as the interface ID and associated clocks.

On platforms such as Monaco and Lemans, third-party codecs are hardware
wired to the SoC and do not always have an in-tree codec driver to manage
their clocks. For these designs, clock line enablement must be driven
from the platform side, and this series provides the necessary support
for that.

On QAIF-based platforms such as Shikra and Hawi, responsibility for voting
I2S MCLK and BCLK has moved from the DSP to the kernel. This series
introduces the required device tree binding support to represent and
vote for these clocks from the kernel.

Co-developed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 .../bindings/sound/qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais.yaml | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais.yaml
index 2fb95544db8b..4878c424ef03 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais.yaml
@@ -21,6 +21,43 @@ properties:
   '#sound-dai-cells':
     const: 1
 
+  '#address-cells':
+    const: 1
+
+  '#size-cells':
+    const: 0
+
+# Digital Audio Interfaces
+patternProperties:
+  '^dai@[0-9a-f]+$':
+    type: object
+    description:
+      Q6DSP Digital Audio Interfaces.
+
+    properties:
+      reg:
+        maxItems: 1
+        description:
+          Digital Audio Interface ID
+
+      clocks:
+        minItems: 1
+        maxItems: 2
+
+      clock-names:
+        minItems: 1
+        items:
+          - enum: [bclk, mclk]
+          - const: mclk
+
+    dependencies:
+      clocks: [clock-names]
+
+    required:
+      - reg
+
+    additionalProperties: false
+
 required:
   - compatible
   - '#sound-dai-cells'
@@ -29,7 +66,20 @@ unevaluatedProperties: false
 
 examples:
   - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6afe.h>
+
     dais {
         compatible = "qcom,q6apm-lpass-dais";
         #sound-dai-cells = <1>;
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <0>;
+
+        dai@10 {
+           reg = <PRIMARY_MI2S_RX>;
+           clocks = <&q6prmcc LPASS_CLK_ID_PRI_MI2S_IBIT
+                              LPASS_CLK_ATTRIBUTE_COUPLE_NO>,
+                    <&q6prmcc LPASS_CLK_ID_MCLK_1
+                              LPASS_CLK_ATTRIBUTE_COUPLE_NO>;
+           clock-names = "bclk", "mclk";
+        };
     };
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v7 2/3] ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Add MI2S clock control

[Mohammad Rafi Shaik]

Add support for MI2S clock control within q6apm-lpass DAIs, including
handling of MCLK, BCLK via the DAI .set_sysclk callback. Each MI2S port
now retrieves its clock handles from the device tree, allowing per-port
clock configuration and proper enable/disable during startup and shutdown.

Co-developed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6prm.h            |   3 +
 2 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c
index 006b283484d9..e68e8b000e07 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Limited
 
 #include <dt-bindings/sound/qcom,q6dsp-lpass-ports.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -15,15 +17,54 @@
 #include "q6dsp-common.h"
 #include "audioreach.h"
 #include "q6apm.h"
+#include "q6prm.h"
 
 #define AUDIOREACH_BE_PCM_BASE	16
 
+struct q6apm_dai_priv_data {
+	struct clk *mclk;
+	struct clk *bclk;
+	bool mclk_enabled, bclk_enabled;
+};
+
 struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data {
 	struct q6apm_graph *graph[APM_PORT_MAX];
 	bool is_port_started[APM_PORT_MAX];
 	struct audioreach_module_config module_config[APM_PORT_MAX];
+	struct q6apm_dai_priv_data priv[APM_PORT_MAX];
 };
 
+static void q6apm_lpass_dai_disable_clocks(struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *dai_data, int id)
+{
+	if (dai_data->priv[id].mclk_enabled) {
+		clk_disable_unprepare(dai_data->priv[id].mclk);
+		dai_data->priv[id].mclk_enabled = false;
+	}
+
+	if (dai_data->priv[id].bclk_enabled) {
+		clk_disable_unprepare(dai_data->priv[id].bclk);
+		dai_data->priv[id].bclk_enabled = false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void q6apm_lpass_dai_put_clocks(struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *dai_data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < APM_PORT_MAX; i++) {
+		q6apm_lpass_dai_disable_clocks(dai_data, i);
+
+		if (dai_data->priv[i].mclk) {
+			clk_put(dai_data->priv[i].mclk);
+			dai_data->priv[i].mclk = NULL;
+		}
+		if (dai_data->priv[i].bclk) {
+			clk_put(dai_data->priv[i].bclk);
+			dai_data->priv[i].bclk = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int q6dma_set_channel_map(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 				 unsigned int tx_num,
 				 const unsigned int *tx_ch_mask,
@@ -251,6 +292,62 @@ static int q6apm_lpass_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct s
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int q6i2s_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	return q6apm_lpass_dai_startup(substream, dai);
+}
+
+static void q6i2s_lpass_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+	struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *dai_data = dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
+
+	q6apm_lpass_dai_shutdown(substream, dai);
+	q6apm_lpass_dai_disable_clocks(dai_data, dai->id);
+}
+
+static int q6i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
+{
+	struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *dai_data = dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
+	struct clk *sysclk = NULL;
+	bool *enabled = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (clk_id) {
+	case LPAIF_MI2S_MCLK:
+		sysclk = dai_data->priv[dai->id].mclk;
+		enabled = &dai_data->priv[dai->id].mclk_enabled;
+		break;
+	case LPAIF_MI2S_BCLK:
+		sysclk = dai_data->priv[dai->id].bclk;
+		enabled = &dai_data->priv[dai->id].bclk_enabled;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sysclk) {
+		ret = clk_set_rate(sysclk, freq);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dai->dev, "Error, Unable to set rate (%d) for sysclk %d\n",
+				freq, clk_id);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (*enabled)
+			return 0;
+
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(sysclk);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dai->dev, "Error, Unable to prepare (%d) sysclk\n", clk_id);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		*enabled = true;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int q6i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
 {
 	struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *dai_data = dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
@@ -272,11 +369,12 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops q6dma_ops = {
 
 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops q6i2s_ops = {
 	.prepare	= q6apm_lpass_dai_prepare,
-	.startup	= q6apm_lpass_dai_startup,
-	.shutdown	= q6apm_lpass_dai_shutdown,
+	.startup	= q6i2s_dai_startup,
+	.shutdown	= q6i2s_lpass_dai_shutdown,
 	.set_channel_map  = q6dma_set_channel_map,
 	.hw_params        = q6dma_hw_params,
 	.set_fmt	= q6i2s_set_fmt,
+	.set_sysclk	= q6i2s_set_sysclk,
 	.trigger	= q6apm_lpass_dai_trigger,
 };
 
@@ -297,6 +395,64 @@ static const struct snd_soc_component_driver q6apm_lpass_dai_component = {
 	.remove_order   = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_FIRST,
 };
 
+static int of_q6apm_parse_dai_data(struct device *dev,
+				   struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node_scoped(dev->of_node, node) {
+		struct q6apm_dai_priv_data *priv;
+		int id;
+
+		ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &id);
+		if (ret || id < 0 || id >= APM_PORT_MAX) {
+			dev_err(dev, "valid dai id not found:%d\n", ret);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		switch (id) {
+		/* MI2S specific properties */
+		case PRIMARY_MI2S_RX ... QUATERNARY_MI2S_TX:
+		case QUINARY_MI2S_RX ... QUINARY_MI2S_TX:
+		case SENARY_MI2S_RX ... SENARY_MI2S_TX:
+			priv = &data->priv[id];
+			priv->mclk = of_clk_get_by_name(node, "mclk");
+			if (IS_ERR(priv->mclk)) {
+				int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mclk);
+
+				priv->mclk = NULL;
+				if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+					q6apm_lpass_dai_put_clocks(data);
+					return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
+							     "unable to get mi2s mclk\n");
+				}
+			}
+
+			priv->bclk = of_clk_get_by_name(node, "bclk");
+			if (IS_ERR(priv->bclk)) {
+				int err = PTR_ERR(priv->bclk);
+
+				priv->bclk = NULL;
+				if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+					q6apm_lpass_dai_put_clocks(data);
+					return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
+							     "unable to get mi2s bclk\n");
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void q6apm_lpass_dai_clocks_action(void *data)
+{
+	q6apm_lpass_dai_put_clocks(data);
+}
+
 static int q6apm_lpass_dai_dev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct q6dsp_audio_port_dai_driver_config cfg;
@@ -304,12 +460,20 @@ static int q6apm_lpass_dai_dev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dais;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	int num_dais;
+	int ret;
 
 	dai_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dai_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dai_data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, dai_data);
+	ret = of_q6apm_parse_dai_data(dev, dai_data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, q6apm_lpass_dai_clocks_action, dai_data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 	cfg.q6i2s_ops = &q6i2s_ops;
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6prm.h b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6prm.h
index a988a32086fe..bc5b9fa13283 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6prm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6prm.h
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 #ifndef __Q6PRM_H__
 #define __Q6PRM_H__
 
+#define LPAIF_MI2S_MCLK 1
+#define LPAIF_MI2S_BCLK 2
+
 /* Clock ID for Primary I2S IBIT */
 #define Q6PRM_LPASS_CLK_ID_PRI_MI2S_IBIT                          0x100
 /* Clock ID for Primary I2S EBIT */
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH v7 3/3] ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: enhance machine driver for board-specific config

[Mohammad Rafi Shaik]

The sc8280xp machine driver is currently written with a largely
SoC-centric view and assumes a uniform audio topology across all boards.
In practice, multiple products based on the same SoC use different board
designs and external audio components, which require board-specific
configuration to function correctly.

Several Qualcomm platforms integrate third-party audio codecs
or use different external audio paths. These designs often require
additional configuration such as explicit MI2S MCLK/BCLK settings for
audio to work.

This change enhances the sc8280xp machine driver to support board-specific
configuration such as allowing each board variant to provide its own DAPM
widgets and routes, reflecting the actual audio components and connectors
present and enabling MI2S MCLK programming for boards that use external
codecs requiring a stable master clock.

Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c | 251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 231 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c b/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c
index 98b15a527e37..2ecba74d736e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c
@@ -12,17 +12,78 @@
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
 #include "qdsp6/q6afe.h"
+#include "qdsp6/q6apm.h"
+#include "qdsp6/q6prm.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "sdw.h"
 
+#define I2S_MCLKFS 256
+
+#define I2S_MCLK_RATE(rate) \
+	((rate) * (I2S_MCLKFS))
+#define I2S_BIT_RATE(rate, channels, format) \
+	((rate) * (channels) * (format))
+
+static struct snd_soc_dapm_widget sc8280xp_dapm_widgets[] = {
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_HP("Headphone Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_MIC("Mic Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP0 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP1 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP2 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP3 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP4 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP5 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP6 Jack", NULL),
+	SND_SOC_DAPM_SPK("DP7 Jack", NULL),
+};
+
+struct snd_soc_common {
+	const char *driver_name;
+	const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dapm_widgets;
+	int num_dapm_widgets;
+	const struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes;
+	int num_dapm_routes;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls;
+	int num_controls;
+	unsigned int codec_dai_fmt;
+	bool codec_sysclk_set;
+	bool mi2s_mclk_enable;
+	bool mi2s_bclk_enable;
+	bool wcd_jack;
+};
+
 struct sc8280xp_snd_data {
 	bool stream_prepared[AFE_PORT_MAX];
 	struct snd_soc_card *card;
 	struct snd_soc_jack jack;
 	struct snd_soc_jack dp_jack[8];
+	const struct snd_soc_common *snd_soc_common_priv;
 	bool jack_setup;
 };
 
+static inline int sc8280xp_get_mclk_freq(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	int rate = params_rate(params);
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 11025:
+	case 44100:
+	case 88200:
+		return I2S_MCLK_RATE(44100);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return I2S_MCLK_RATE(rate);
+}
+
+static inline int sc8280xp_get_bclk_freq(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	return I2S_BIT_RATE(params_rate(params),
+			    params_channels(params),
+			    snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params)));
+}
+
 static int sc8280xp_snd_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 {
 	struct sc8280xp_snd_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
@@ -32,10 +93,6 @@ static int sc8280xp_snd_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 	int dp_pcm_id = 0;
 
 	switch (cpu_dai->id) {
-	case PRIMARY_MI2S_RX...QUATERNARY_MI2S_TX:
-	case QUINARY_MI2S_RX...QUINARY_MI2S_TX:
-		snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(cpu_dai, SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP);
-		break;
 	case WSA_CODEC_DMA_RX_0:
 	case WSA_CODEC_DMA_RX_1:
 		/*
@@ -64,7 +121,10 @@ static int sc8280xp_snd_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 	if (dp_jack)
 		return qcom_snd_dp_jack_setup(rtd, dp_jack, dp_pcm_id);
 
-	return qcom_snd_wcd_jack_setup(rtd, &data->jack, &data->jack_setup);
+	if (data->snd_soc_common_priv->wcd_jack)
+		return qcom_snd_wcd_jack_setup(rtd, &data->jack, &data->jack_setup);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int sc8280xp_be_hw_params_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
@@ -96,6 +156,63 @@ static int sc8280xp_be_hw_params_fixup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int sc8280xp_snd_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
+	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0);
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
+	struct sc8280xp_snd_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
+	int mclk_freq = sc8280xp_get_mclk_freq(params);
+	int bclk_freq = sc8280xp_get_bclk_freq(params);
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (cpu_dai->id) {
+	case PRIMARY_MI2S_RX ... QUATERNARY_MI2S_TX:
+	case QUINARY_MI2S_RX ... QUINARY_MI2S_TX:
+	case SENARY_MI2S_RX ... SENARY_MI2S_TX:
+		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(cpu_dai, SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP);
+		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (data->snd_soc_common_priv->codec_dai_fmt) {
+			ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(codec_dai,
+						  data->snd_soc_common_priv->codec_dai_fmt);
+			if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (data->snd_soc_common_priv->mi2s_mclk_enable) {
+			ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(cpu_dai,
+						     LPAIF_MI2S_MCLK, mclk_freq,
+						     SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (data->snd_soc_common_priv->mi2s_bclk_enable) {
+			ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(cpu_dai,
+						     LPAIF_MI2S_BCLK, bclk_freq,
+						     SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		if (data->snd_soc_common_priv->codec_sysclk_set) {
+			ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai,
+						     0, mclk_freq,
+						     SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int sc8280xp_snd_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
@@ -117,6 +234,7 @@ static int sc8280xp_snd_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static const struct snd_soc_ops sc8280xp_be_ops = {
 	.startup = qcom_snd_sdw_startup,
 	.shutdown = qcom_snd_sdw_shutdown,
+	.hw_params = sc8280xp_snd_hw_params,
 	.hw_free = sc8280xp_snd_hw_free,
 	.prepare = sc8280xp_snd_prepare,
 };
@@ -145,38 +263,131 @@ static int sc8280xp_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	card = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*card), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	card->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
 	/* Allocate the private data */
 	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	data->snd_soc_common_priv = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!data->snd_soc_common_priv)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	card->dev = dev;
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(card, data);
+	card->dapm_widgets = data->snd_soc_common_priv->dapm_widgets;
+	card->num_dapm_widgets = data->snd_soc_common_priv->num_dapm_widgets;
+	card->dapm_routes = data->snd_soc_common_priv->dapm_routes;
+	card->num_dapm_routes = data->snd_soc_common_priv->num_dapm_routes;
+	card->controls = data->snd_soc_common_priv->controls;
+	card->num_controls = data->snd_soc_common_priv->num_controls;
+
 	ret = qcom_snd_parse_of(card);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	card->driver_name = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	card->driver_name = data->snd_soc_common_priv->driver_name;
 	sc8280xp_add_be_ops(card);
 	return devm_snd_soc_register_card(dev, card);
 }
 
+static const struct snd_soc_common eliza_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "eliza",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common kaanapali_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "kaanapali",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common qcs9100_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "sa8775p",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common qcs615_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "qcs615",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common qcm6490_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "qcm6490",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common qcs6490_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "qcs6490",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common qcs8275_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "qcs8300",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common sc8280xp_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "sc8280xp",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common sm8450_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "sm8450",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common sm8550_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "sm8550",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common sm8650_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "sm8650",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_common sm8750_priv_data = {
+	.driver_name = "sm8750",
+	.dapm_widgets = sc8280xp_dapm_widgets,
+	.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(sc8280xp_dapm_widgets),
+	.wcd_jack = true,
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id snd_sc8280xp_dt_match[] = {
-	{.compatible = "qcom,eliza-sndcard", "eliza"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,kaanapali-sndcard", "kaanapali"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,qcm6490-idp-sndcard", "qcm6490"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,qcs615-sndcard", "qcs615"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,qcs6490-rb3gen2-sndcard", "qcs6490"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,qcs8275-sndcard", "qcs8300"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,qcs9075-sndcard", "sa8775p"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,qcs9100-sndcard", "sa8775p"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,sc8280xp-sndcard", "sc8280xp"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,sm8450-sndcard", "sm8450"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,sm8550-sndcard", "sm8550"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,sm8650-sndcard", "sm8650"},
-	{.compatible = "qcom,sm8750-sndcard", "sm8750"},
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,eliza-sndcard", .data = &eliza_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,kaanapali-sndcard", .data = &kaanapali_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcm6490-idp-sndcard", .data = &qcm6490_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcs615-sndcard", .data = &qcs615_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcs6490-rb3gen2-sndcard", .data = &qcs6490_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcs8275-sndcard", .data = &qcs8275_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcs9075-sndcard", .data = &qcs9100_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,qcs9100-sndcard", .data = &qcs9100_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,sc8280xp-sndcard", .data = &sc8280xp_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8450-sndcard", .data = &sm8450_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8550-sndcard", .data = &sm8550_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8650-sndcard", .data = &sm8650_priv_data },
+	{ .compatible = "qcom,sm8750-sndcard", .data = &sm8750_priv_data },
 	{}
 };
 
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v7 3/3] ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: enhance machine driver for board-specific config

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Medium] The logic to dynamically configure MI2S MCLK frequency for 44.1kHz family sample rates is unreachable because the DPCM backend limits the rate to 48kHz.
--

--- Patch [3]: [PATCH v7 3/3] ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: enhance machine driver for board-specific config ---
commit 35ddc33297c8c62cbca7eda0115b4a7dad6d8a8f
Author: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com>
Subject: ASoC: qcom: sc8280xp: enhance machine driver for board-specific config

The sc8280xp machine driver is currently written with a largely SoC-centric
view and assumes a uniform audio topology across all boards. This change
enhances the sc8280xp machine driver to support board-specific configuration.

> diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c b/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c
> index 98b15a527e37e..2ecba74d736e5 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c
[ ... ]
> +static inline int sc8280xp_get_mclk_freq(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
> +{
> +	int rate = params_rate(params);
> +
> +	switch (rate) {
> +	case 11025:
> +	case 44100:
> +	case 88200:
> +		return I2S_MCLK_RATE(44100);
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return I2S_MCLK_RATE(rate);
> +}

[Severity: Medium]
Will these 44.1kHz family switch cases ever be executed?

Looking at sc8280xp_be_hw_params_fixup(), the sample rate for all DPCM backend
links appears to be unconditionally clamped to 48000Hz:

sound/soc/qcom/sc8280xp.c:sc8280xp_be_hw_params_fixup() {
	...
	rate->min = rate->max = 48000;
	...
}

Because of this backend fixup, won't the frontend resample 44.1kHz streams
to 48kHz, meaning sc8280xp_get_mclk_freq() will only ever receive a rate of
48000Hz when called from sc8280xp_snd_hw_params()?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724182446.1484894-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com?part=3

Re: [PATCH v7 2/3] ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Add MI2S clock control

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] Missing freq == 0 check in set_sysclk causes permanent clock enable leak
- [Low] Memory leak of clock references on duplicate DAI nodes in DT
--

--- Patch [2]: [PATCH v7 2/3] ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Add MI2S clock control ---
commit bf9b1226eaeb15dbad44a1a60c78519c600713d4
Author: Mohammad Rafi Shaik <mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com>

ASoC: qcom: q6apm-lpass-dais: Add MI2S clock control

This patch adds support for MI2S clock control within q6apm-lpass DAIs.
It retrieves MCLK and BCLK handles from the device tree for each MI2S port
and manages them via the DAI set_sysclk callback.

> diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c
> index 006b283484d9e..e68e8b000e079 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6apm-lpass-dais.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -251,6 +292,62 @@ static int q6apm_lpass_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct s
> +static int q6i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
> +{
> +	struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *dai_data = dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
> +	struct clk *sysclk = NULL;
> +	bool *enabled = NULL;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	switch (clk_id) {
> +	case LPAIF_MI2S_MCLK:
> +		sysclk = dai_data->priv[dai->id].mclk;
> +		enabled = &dai_data->priv[dai->id].mclk_enabled;
> +		break;
> +	case LPAIF_MI2S_BCLK:
> +		sysclk = dai_data->priv[dai->id].bclk;
> +		enabled = &dai_data->priv[dai->id].bclk_enabled;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (sysclk) {
> +		ret = clk_set_rate(sysclk, freq);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(dai->dev, "Error, Unable to set rate (%d) for sysclk %d\n",
> +				freq, clk_id);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (*enabled)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(sysclk);

[Severity: High]
Will this leak the clock enable count if a machine driver calls
snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk() with freq == 0 during teardown?

Many ASoC machine drivers call snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk() with a frequency
of 0 to explicitly disable clocks. If this happens after the DAI's shutdown
hook has already cleared the enabled boolean to false, this function will
see enabled == false and incorrectly call clk_prepare_enable() again.

Without a subsequent hook to turn it off, the clock would remain permanently
enabled, preventing the system from entering low-power states.

Should there be a check for freq == 0 to handle clock disable requests?

> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(dai->dev, "Error, Unable to prepare (%d) sysclk\n", clk_id);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		*enabled = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}

[ ... ]

> @@ -297,6 +395,64 @@ static const struct snd_soc_component_driver q6apm_lpass_dai_component = {
> +static int of_q6apm_parse_dai_data(struct device *dev,
> +				   struct q6apm_lpass_dai_data *data)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for_each_child_of_node_scoped(dev->of_node, node) {
> +		struct q6apm_dai_priv_data *priv;
> +		int id;
> +
> +		ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &id);
> +		if (ret || id < 0 || id >= APM_PORT_MAX) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "valid dai id not found:%d\n", ret);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		switch (id) {
> +		/* MI2S specific properties */
> +		case PRIMARY_MI2S_RX ... QUATERNARY_MI2S_TX:
> +		case QUINARY_MI2S_RX ... QUINARY_MI2S_TX:
> +		case SENARY_MI2S_RX ... SENARY_MI2S_TX:
> +			priv = &data->priv[id];
> +			priv->mclk = of_clk_get_by_name(node, "mclk");

[Severity: Low]
Does this leak the CCF clock references if a malformed device tree provides
multiple DAI child nodes with the same reg value?

If multiple nodes map to the same id index, the assignments to priv->mclk
and priv->bclk will overwrite the previously acquired clock pointers from
earlier iterations without calling clk_put(), leaking the previous clock
references.

> +			if (IS_ERR(priv->mclk)) {
> +				int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mclk);
> +
> +				priv->mclk = NULL;
> +				if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
> +					q6apm_lpass_dai_put_clocks(data);
> +					return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
> +							     "unable to get mi2s mclk\n");
> +				}
> +			}
> +
> +			priv->bclk = of_clk_get_by_name(node, "bclk");

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724182446.1484894-1-mohammad.rafi.shaik@oss.qualcomm.com?part=2