FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 817ff6efdb7f484ea547218e11e17d8e43daa3b4
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026080502-hush-icy-18e3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 817ff6efdb7f484ea547218e11e17d8e43daa3b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2026 22:57:40 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free

pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock.
pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before
_rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock.

This allows the following interleaving:

  CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME)       CPU 1 (kpktgend)
  if_lock(t)
  proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
                                  proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
  pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...)
  if_unlock(t)

The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the
rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67
  Call Trace:
   proc_remove+0x78/0x80
   pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0
   pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
  Allocated by task 95:
   __proc_create+0x204/0x790
   proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0
   pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510
  Freed by task 28:
   kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
   proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80
   rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00
   which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192

Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it
before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device().
The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or
it observes that the device is no longer on the list.

Fixes: 39df232f1a9b ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

diff --git a/net/core/pktgen.c b/net/core/pktgen.c
index 8e185b318288..ee64f3012321 100644
--- a/net/core/pktgen.c
+++ b/net/core/pktgen.c
@@ -3972,6 +3972,7 @@ static void _rem_dev_from_if_list(struct pktgen_thread *t,
 	struct pktgen_dev *p;
 
 	if_lock(t);
+	proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry);
 	list_for_each_safe(q, n, &t->if_list) {
 		p = list_entry(q, struct pktgen_dev, list);
 		if (p == pkt_dev)
@@ -4001,9 +4002,6 @@ static int pktgen_remove_device(struct pktgen_thread *t,
 	 * list to determine if interface already exist, avoid race
 	 * with proc_create_data()
 	 */
-	proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry);
-
-	/* And update the thread if_list */
 	_rem_dev_from_if_list(t, pkt_dev);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM

[PATCH 5.15.y 1/2] net: pktgen: fix code style (WARNING: Block comments)

[Sasha Levin]

From: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>

[ Upstream commit 870b856cb478bc02fffe4d89897e62c692efb09a ]

Fix checkpatch code style warnings:

  WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
  +                                * removal by worker thread */

  WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
  +       __u8 tos;            /* six MSB of (former) IPv4 TOS
  +                               are for dscp codepoint */

  WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
  +                               are for dscp codepoint */

  WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
  +       __u8 traffic_class;  /* ditto for the (former) Traffic Class in IPv6
  +                               (see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */

  WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
  +                               (see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */

  WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
  +       /* = {
  +          0x00, 0x80, 0xC8, 0x79, 0xB3, 0xCB,

  WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
  +       /* Field for thread to receive "posted" events terminate,
  +          stop ifs etc. */

  WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
  +          stop ifs etc. */

  WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line
  + * we go look for it ...
  +*/

  WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
  +        * we resolve the dst issue */

  WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
  +        * with proc_create_data() */

Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 817ff6efdb7f ("net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 net/core/pktgen.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/pktgen.c b/net/core/pktgen.c
index 2b7b1de70cf47..1042a1e85b3ee 100644
--- a/net/core/pktgen.c
+++ b/net/core/pktgen.c
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ struct pktgen_dev {
 	int pkt_overhead;	/* overhead for MPLS, VLANs, IPSEC etc */
 	int nfrags;
 	int removal_mark;	/* non-zero => the device is marked for
-				 * removal by worker thread */
+				 * removal by worker thread
+				 */
 
 	struct page *page;
 	u64 delay;		/* nano-seconds */
@@ -347,10 +348,12 @@ struct pktgen_dev {
 	__u16 udp_dst_max;	/* exclusive, dest UDP port */
 
 	/* DSCP + ECN */
-	__u8 tos;            /* six MSB of (former) IPv4 TOS
-				are for dscp codepoint */
-	__u8 traffic_class;  /* ditto for the (former) Traffic Class in IPv6
-				(see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */
+	__u8 tos;		/* six MSB of (former) IPv4 TOS
+				 * are for dscp codepoint
+				 */
+	__u8 traffic_class;	/* ditto for the (former) Traffic Class in IPv6
+				 * (see RFC 3260, sec. 4)
+				 */
 
 	/* IMIX */
 	unsigned int n_imix_entries;
@@ -390,12 +393,12 @@ struct pktgen_dev {
 
 	__u8 hh[14];
 	/* = {
-	   0x00, 0x80, 0xC8, 0x79, 0xB3, 0xCB,
-
-	   We fill in SRC address later
-	   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-	   0x08, 0x00
-	   };
+	 * 0x00, 0x80, 0xC8, 0x79, 0xB3, 0xCB,
+	 *
+	 * We fill in SRC address later
+	 * 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	 * 0x08, 0x00
+	 * };
 	 */
 	__u16 pad;		/* pad out the hh struct to an even 16 bytes */
 
@@ -458,7 +461,8 @@ struct pktgen_thread {
 	char result[512];
 
 	/* Field for thread to receive "posted" events terminate,
-	   stop ifs etc. */
+	 * stop ifs etc.
+	 */
 
 	u32 control;
 	int cpu;
@@ -2341,7 +2345,7 @@ static inline int f_pick(struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
 /* If there was already an IPSEC SA, we keep it as is, else
  * we go look for it ...
-*/
+ */
 #define DUMMY_MARK 0
 static void get_ipsec_sa(struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev, int flow)
 {
@@ -2646,7 +2650,8 @@ static int pktgen_output_ipsec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
 	if (!x)
 		return 0;
 	/* XXX: we dont support tunnel mode for now until
-	 * we resolve the dst issue */
+	 * we resolve the dst issue
+	 */
 	if ((x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT) && (pkt_dev->spi == 0))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -3711,7 +3716,8 @@ static int add_dev_to_thread(struct pktgen_thread *t,
 	 * userspace on another CPU than the kthread.  The if_lock()
 	 * is used here to sync with concurrent instances of
 	 * _rem_dev_from_if_list() invoked via kthread, which is also
-	 * updating the if_list */
+	 * updating the if_list
+	 */
 	if_lock(t);
 
 	if (pkt_dev->pg_thread) {
@@ -3908,7 +3914,8 @@ static int pktgen_remove_device(struct pktgen_thread *t,
 
 	/* Remove proc before if_list entry, because add_device uses
 	 * list to determine if interface already exist, avoid race
-	 * with proc_create_data() */
+	 * with proc_create_data()
+	 */
 	proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry);
 
 	/* And update the thread if_list */
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 5.15.y 2/2] net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free

[Sasha Levin]

From: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit 817ff6efdb7f484ea547218e11e17d8e43daa3b4 ]

pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock.
pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before
_rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock.

This allows the following interleaving:

  CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME)       CPU 1 (kpktgend)
  if_lock(t)
  proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
                                  proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
  pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...)
  if_unlock(t)

The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the
rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67
  Call Trace:
   proc_remove+0x78/0x80
   pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0
   pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
  Allocated by task 95:
   __proc_create+0x204/0x790
   proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0
   pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510
  Freed by task 28:
   kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
   proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80
   rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00
   which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192

Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it
before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device().
The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or
it observes that the device is no longer on the list.

Fixes: 39df232f1a9b ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 net/core/pktgen.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/pktgen.c b/net/core/pktgen.c
index 1042a1e85b3ee..219221120c1cf 100644
--- a/net/core/pktgen.c
+++ b/net/core/pktgen.c
@@ -3887,6 +3887,7 @@ static void _rem_dev_from_if_list(struct pktgen_thread *t,
 	struct pktgen_dev *p;
 
 	if_lock(t);
+	proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry);
 	list_for_each_safe(q, n, &t->if_list) {
 		p = list_entry(q, struct pktgen_dev, list);
 		if (p == pkt_dev)
@@ -3916,9 +3917,6 @@ static int pktgen_remove_device(struct pktgen_thread *t,
 	 * list to determine if interface already exist, avoid race
 	 * with proc_create_data()
 	 */
-	proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry);
-
-	/* And update the thread if_list */
 	_rem_dev_from_if_list(t, pkt_dev);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
-- 
2.53.0