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From: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@kernel.org, ljs@kernel.org
Cc: nico.pache@linux.dev, ryan.roberts@arm.com, dev.jain@arm.com,
	baohua@kernel.org, lance.yang@linux.dev, usama.arif@linux.dev,
	zokeefe@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/3] mm: khugepaged: fix folio is used after folio_put/unlock()
Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2026 13:19:24 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260815051924.194810-4-vernon2gm@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260815051924.194810-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com>

From: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>

On the rollback path, folio_put() has already dropped the last reference
of new_folio. On the success path, new_folio is already unlocked and can
be freed concurrently. The trace_mm_khugepaged_collapse_file() is left
with a dangling folio pointer.

So using the folio_pfn() before dropping the reference, closing
use-after-free window.

Fixes: 4c9473e87e75 ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to collapse_file()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <yanglincheng@kylinos.cn>
---
 include/trace/events/huge_memory.h | 6 +++---
 mm/khugepaged.c                    | 5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
index 5dc71d292f47..1b301d4e2dba 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
@@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_khugepaged_scan_file,
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(mm_khugepaged_collapse_file,
-	TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, struct folio *new_folio, pgoff_t index,
+	TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long new_pfn, pgoff_t index,
 			unsigned long addr, bool is_shmem, struct file *file,
 			int nr, int result),
-	TP_ARGS(mm, new_folio, index, addr, is_shmem, file, nr, result),
+	TP_ARGS(mm, new_pfn, index, addr, is_shmem, file, nr, result),
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(struct mm_struct *, mm)
 		__field(unsigned long, hpfn)
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_khugepaged_collapse_file,
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->mm = mm;
-		__entry->hpfn = new_folio ? folio_pfn(new_folio) : -1;
+		__entry->hpfn = new_pfn;
 		__entry->index = index;
 		__entry->addr = addr;
 		__entry->is_shmem = is_shmem;
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 7c8c48577408..7df0fd2d2fdc 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -2247,6 +2247,7 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	struct page *dst;
 	struct folio *folio, *tmp, *new_folio;
+	unsigned long new_pfn = -1;
 	pgoff_t index = 0, end = start + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
 	LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
 	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
@@ -2626,6 +2627,7 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	retract_page_tables(mapping, start);
 	if (cc && !cc->is_khugepaged)
 		result = SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE;
+	new_pfn = folio_pfn(new_folio);
 	folio_unlock(new_folio);
 
 	/*
@@ -2664,12 +2666,13 @@ static enum scan_result collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	}
 
 	new_folio->mapping = NULL;
+	new_pfn = folio_pfn(new_folio);
 
 	folio_unlock(new_folio);
 	folio_put(new_folio);
 out:
 	VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pagelist));
-	trace_mm_khugepaged_collapse_file(mm, new_folio, index, addr, is_shmem, file, HPAGE_PMD_NR, result);
+	trace_mm_khugepaged_collapse_file(mm, new_pfn, index, addr, is_shmem, file, HPAGE_PMD_NR, result);
 	return result;
 }
 
-- 
2.53.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-15  5:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-15  5:19 [PATCH v2 0/3] mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF Vernon Yang
2026-08-15  5:19 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] mm: khugepaged: fix swap entry value to folio_pfn() Vernon Yang
2026-08-17 16:10   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-17 16:19     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-08-17 16:24       ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-17 16:23     ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-21  8:17       ` Vernon Yang
2026-08-21 17:09         ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-15  5:19 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] mm: khugepaged: fix folio is used after pte_unmap_unlock() Vernon Yang
2026-08-17 16:11   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-17 16:20     ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-08-17 16:29       ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-08-17 16:33     ` Lorenzo Stoakes
2026-08-21  8:19       ` Vernon Yang
2026-08-15  5:19 ` Vernon Yang [this message]
2026-08-15 17:44 ` [PATCH v2 0/3] mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF Lance Yang
2026-08-15 18:16   ` Lance Yang
2026-08-17  2:25     ` Baolin Wang
2026-08-17  2:53       ` Lance Yang
2026-08-17  7:24         ` Baolin Wang
2026-08-17 22:30     ` Andrew Morton
2026-08-21  6:03       ` Vernon Yang

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