[PATCH] dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()

[PATCH] dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()

[Triet Hoang]

Convert the deprecated SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_sleep_ptr().

This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from the suspend and
resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM or
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Triet Hoang <triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/dma/k3dma.c   | 6 ++----
 drivers/dma/pch_dma.c | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/k3dma.c b/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
index e84f197fea76..e0138f5bfd65 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
@@ -982,7 +982,6 @@ static void k3_dma_remove(struct platform_device *op)
 	clk_disable_unprepare(d->clk);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int k3_dma_suspend_dev(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct k3_dma_dev *d = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
@@ -1012,14 +1011,13 @@ static int k3_dma_resume_dev(struct device *dev)
 	k3_dma_enable_dma(d, true);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(k3_dma_pmops, k3_dma_suspend_dev, k3_dma_resume_dev);
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(k3_dma_pmops, k3_dma_suspend_dev, k3_dma_resume_dev);
 
 static struct platform_driver k3_pdma_driver = {
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
-		.pm	= &k3_dma_pmops,
+		.pm	= pm_sleep_ptr(&k3_dma_pmops),
 		.of_match_table = k3_pdma_dt_ids,
 	},
 	.probe		= k3_dma_probe,
diff --git a/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c b/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
index bf805f1024f6..e6d7c72fce3c 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused pch_dma_restore_regs(struct pch_dma *pd)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __maybe_unused pch_dma_suspend(struct device *dev)
+static int pch_dma_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pch_dma *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused pch_dma_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __maybe_unused pch_dma_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int pch_dma_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pch_dma *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -972,14 +972,14 @@ static const struct pci_device_id pch_dma_id_table[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pch_dma_id_table);
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pch_dma_pm_ops, pch_dma_suspend, pch_dma_resume);
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pch_dma_pm_ops, pch_dma_suspend, pch_dma_resume);
 
 static struct pci_driver pch_dma_driver = {
 	.name		= DRV_NAME,
 	.id_table	= pch_dma_id_table,
 	.probe		= pch_dma_probe,
 	.remove		= pch_dma_remove,
-	.driver.pm	= &pch_dma_pm_ops,
+	.driver.pm	= pm_sleep_ptr(&pch_dma_pm_ops),
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(pch_dma_driver);
-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH] dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 3 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] Missing tasklet teardown on probe error path leads to Use-After-Free.
- [High] Tasklet scheduled before initialization causes NULL pointer dereference, and missing teardown causes Use-After-Free.
- [High] Clock disabled immediately after relaxed writes can lead to lost writes or bus stalls.
--

--- Patch [1]: [PATCH] dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() ---
commit 362f0670618631761830584ae4ebaa28847cc39c
Author: Triet Hoang <triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com>

dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()

This commit converts the deprecated SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS to
DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_sleep_ptr(). It drops the __maybe_unused
annotations from the suspend and resume callbacks, reducing kernel size
when PM configurations are disabled.

> diff --git a/drivers/dma/k3dma.c b/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
> index e84f197fea76f..e0138f5bfd65f 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
[ ... ]
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
>  static int k3_dma_suspend_dev(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct k3_dma_dev *d = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but I noticed a potential problem with how
the clock is disabled in k3_dma_suspend_dev().

The suspend function calls k3_dma_enable_dma(d, false), which uses
writel_relaxed() to mask interrupts. Since writel_relaxed() performs posted
writes, they are not guaranteed to reach the peripheral immediately.

Right after this, the clock is disabled via clk_disable_unprepare(d->clk).

Can disabling the clock while a bus write is still in-flight cause the write
to be lost (leaving interrupts unmasked) or trigger a system-wide bus stall?
Should there be a dummy readback to flush the bus before the clock is
disabled?

[ ... ]
>  static struct platform_driver k3_pdma_driver = {
>  	.driver		= {
>  		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
> -		.pm	= &k3_dma_pmops,
> +		.pm	= pm_sleep_ptr(&k3_dma_pmops),
>  		.of_match_table = k3_pdma_dt_ids,
>  	},
>  	.probe		= k3_dma_probe,

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but I noticed a potential initialization and
teardown issue in k3_dma_probe().

The probe function requests an IRQ and unmasks interrupts via
k3_dma_enable_dma(d, true) before the tasklet is initialized:

    k3_dma_enable_dma(d, true);

    ret = dma_async_device_register(&d->slave);
    if (ret)
        goto dma_async_register_fail;
    ...
    tasklet_setup(&d->task, k3_dma_tasklet);

If an interrupt fires immediately, k3_dma_int_handler() could call
tasklet_schedule(&d->task). Since d->task is zero-allocated and hasn't
been initialized by tasklet_setup() yet, wouldn't this cause a NULL
pointer dereference?

Additionally, if the probe fails later (for example, in
dma_async_device_register()), the error path relies on devres to free
memory but omits tasklet_kill(). Does this leave pending virtual channel
tasklets pointing to freed memory, causing a use-after-free?

> diff --git a/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c b/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
> index bf805f1024f64..e6d7c72fce3ce 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
[ ... ]
>  static struct pci_driver pch_dma_driver = {
>  	.name		= DRV_NAME,
>  	.id_table	= pch_dma_id_table,
>  	.probe		= pch_dma_probe,

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but looking at pch_dma_probe(), there appears
to be a missing tasklet teardown on the error path.

The probe function requests an IRQ with IRQF_SHARED. If a shared interrupt
fires, pd_irq() executes, reads the device status, and might schedule
pd_chan->tasklet if the hardware status bits are non-zero.

If the probe subsequently fails (e.g., in dma_async_device_register()),
the error path calls free_irq() and frees the memory, but omits calling
tasklet_kill(&pd_chan->tasklet):

err_free_pool:
        dma_pool_destroy(pd->pool);
err_free_irq:
        free_irq(pdev->irq, pd);
err_iounmap:

Could the tasklet remain queued and execute after pd is freed, resulting in
a use-after-free?

>  	.remove		= pch_dma_remove,
> -	.driver.pm	= &pch_dma_pm_ops,
> +	.driver.pm	= pm_sleep_ptr(&pch_dma_pm_ops),
>  };

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260820075330.2065377-1-triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com?part=1

Re: [PATCH] dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()

[Frank Li]

On Thu, Aug 20, 2026 at 02:53:30PM +0700, Triet Hoang wrote:
>
> Convert the deprecated SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
> to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_sleep_ptr().
>
> This lets us drop the __maybe_unused annotations from the suspend and
> resume callbacks, and reduces kernel size in case CONFIG_PM or
> CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled.
>
> Signed-off-by: Triet Hoang <triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/dma/k3dma.c   | 6 ++----
>  drivers/dma/pch_dma.c | 8 ++++----


Does other dmaengine also convert? if not, can you convert all?

Frank

>  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/k3dma.c b/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
> index e84f197fea76..e0138f5bfd65 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/k3dma.c
> @@ -982,7 +982,6 @@ static void k3_dma_remove(struct platform_device *op)
>         clk_disable_unprepare(d->clk);
>  }
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
>  static int k3_dma_suspend_dev(struct device *dev)
>  {
>         struct k3_dma_dev *d = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> @@ -1012,14 +1011,13 @@ static int k3_dma_resume_dev(struct device *dev)
>         k3_dma_enable_dma(d, true);
>         return 0;
>  }
> -#endif
>
> -static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(k3_dma_pmops, k3_dma_suspend_dev, k3_dma_resume_dev);
> +static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(k3_dma_pmops, k3_dma_suspend_dev, k3_dma_resume_dev);
>
>  static struct platform_driver k3_pdma_driver = {
>         .driver         = {
>                 .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
> -               .pm     = &k3_dma_pmops,
> +               .pm     = pm_sleep_ptr(&k3_dma_pmops),
>                 .of_match_table = k3_pdma_dt_ids,
>         },
>         .probe          = k3_dma_probe,
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c b/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
> index bf805f1024f6..e6d7c72fce3c 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/pch_dma.c
> @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused pch_dma_restore_regs(struct pch_dma *pd)
>         }
>  }
>
> -static int __maybe_unused pch_dma_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +static int pch_dma_suspend(struct device *dev)
>  {
>         struct pch_dma *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>
> @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused pch_dma_suspend(struct device *dev)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int __maybe_unused pch_dma_resume(struct device *dev)
> +static int pch_dma_resume(struct device *dev)
>  {
>         struct pch_dma *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>
> @@ -972,14 +972,14 @@ static const struct pci_device_id pch_dma_id_table[] = {
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pch_dma_id_table);
>
> -static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pch_dma_pm_ops, pch_dma_suspend, pch_dma_resume);
> +static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pch_dma_pm_ops, pch_dma_suspend, pch_dma_resume);
>
>  static struct pci_driver pch_dma_driver = {
>         .name           = DRV_NAME,
>         .id_table       = pch_dma_id_table,
>         .probe          = pch_dma_probe,
>         .remove         = pch_dma_remove,
> -       .driver.pm      = &pch_dma_pm_ops,
> +       .driver.pm      = pm_sleep_ptr(&pch_dma_pm_ops),
>  };
>
>  module_pci_driver(pch_dma_driver);
> --
> 2.53.0
>

Re: [PATCH] dmaengine: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()

[Triet Hoang]

> Does other dmaengine also convert? if not, can you convert all?

Hi Frank,

Thanks for replying. I have checked and see that other dmaengine also convert.

BR,
Triet