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From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>,
	kernel-team@fb.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/10] selftests/bpf: Test kfuncs returning arena pointers by value
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 13:55:03 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260825205503.1327012-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260825205412.1320099-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>

Cover the by-value struct returns a kfunc may now make: two arena
pointers filling R0:R2, and an arena pointer beside a scalar. The
existing cases for a struct and a nested struct carrying a plain pointer
stay rejected.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/aggregate_ret.c  | 42 +++++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena.c     | 47 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c    | 16 +++++++
 .../bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h        | 18 +++++++
 4 files changed, 123 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/aggregate_ret.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/aggregate_ret.c
index e0b94ed10f94..07d9d6e1d6b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/aggregate_ret.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/aggregate_ret.c
@@ -1,11 +1,53 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2026 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
 #include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
 #include "aggregate_ret_func.skel.h"
 #include "aggregate_ret_kfunc.skel.h"
+#include "aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena.skel.h"
+
+static bool testmod_has_arena_tagged_member(void)
+{
+	struct btf *vmlinux_btf, *module_btf = NULL;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	bool tagged = false;
+	__s32 id;
+
+	vmlinux_btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
+	if (!vmlinux_btf)
+		return false;
+
+	module_btf = btf__load_module_btf("bpf_testmod", vmlinux_btf);
+	if (!module_btf)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* prog_test_ret_arena::a is 'void __arena_tag *': PTR -> TYPE_TAG -> void */
+	id = btf__find_by_name_kind(module_btf, "prog_test_ret_arena", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+	if (id <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(module_btf, btf_members(btf__type_by_id(module_btf, id))[0].type);
+	if (!t || !btf_is_ptr(t))
+		goto out;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(module_btf, t->type);
+	tagged = t && btf_is_type_tag(t) &&
+		 !strcmp(btf__name_by_offset(module_btf, t->name_off), "arena");
+
+out:
+	btf__free(module_btf);
+	btf__free(vmlinux_btf);
+
+	return tagged;
+}
 
 void test_aggregate_ret(void)
 {
 	RUN_TESTS(aggregate_ret_func);
 	RUN_TESTS(aggregate_ret_kfunc);
+
+	if (testmod_has_arena_tagged_member())
+		RUN_TESTS(aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena);
+	else
+		test__skip();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f68deae6c900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2026 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h"
+
+void __kfunc_btf_root(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (""
+	:
+	: "r"(&bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena),
+	  "r"(&bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena_mixed));
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__arch_x86_64 __arch_arm64
+__load_if_JITed()
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked int aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"call %[bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena];"
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__arch_x86_64 __arch_arm64
+__load_if_JITed()
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked int aggregate_ret_kfunc_arena_mixed(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0;"
+	"call %[bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena_mixed];"
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena_mixed)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
index 76acbe29054a..81fb93ea466e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
@@ -981,6 +981,20 @@ __bpf_kfunc struct prog_test_ret_ptr bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_ptr(u64 tag)
 	return r;
 }
 
+__bpf_kfunc struct prog_test_ret_arena bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena(void)
+{
+	struct prog_test_ret_arena r = { .a = NULL, .b = NULL };
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc struct prog_test_ret_arena_mixed bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena_mixed(u64 tag)
+{
+	struct prog_test_ret_arena_mixed r = { .p = NULL, .tag = tag };
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc struct prog_test_ret_nested bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_nested(u64 tag)
 {
 	struct prog_test_ret_nested r = { .in = { .p = NULL }, .tag = tag };
@@ -1553,6 +1567,8 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_i128)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_pair)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_fastcall, KF_FASTCALL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_ptr)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena_mixed)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_nested)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_deep)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_ii)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h
index 52227129a49e..aebf88102dc6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ struct prog_test_ref_kfunc {
 };
 #endif
 
+#if __has_attribute(btf_type_tag)
+#define __arena_tag __attribute__((btf_type_tag("arena")))
+#else
+#define __arena_tag
+#endif
+
 struct bpf_iter_testmod_seq;
 
 struct prog_test_pass1 {
@@ -70,6 +76,16 @@ struct prog_test_ret_ptr {	/* 16 bytes: contains a pointer */
 	__u64 tag;
 };
 
+struct prog_test_ret_arena {	/* 16 bytes: two arena pointers */
+	void __arena_tag *a;
+	void __arena_tag *b;
+};
+
+struct prog_test_ret_arena_mixed {	/* 16 bytes: an arena pointer and a scalar */
+	void __arena_tag *p;
+	__u64 tag;
+};
+
 struct prog_test_ret_nested {	/* 16 bytes: the pointer hides one level down */
 	struct {
 		void *p;
@@ -179,6 +195,8 @@ struct prog_test_ret_pair bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_fastcall(__u64 a, __u64 b) __k
 struct prog_test_ret_ii bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_ii(int a, int b) __ksym;
 struct prog_test_ret_ptr bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_ptr(__u64 tag) __ksym;
 struct prog_test_ret_nested bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_nested(__u64 tag) __ksym;
+struct prog_test_ret_arena bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena(void) __ksym;
+struct prog_test_ret_arena_mixed bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_arena_mixed(__u64 tag) __ksym;
 struct prog_test_ret_deep bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_deep(__u64 v) __ksym;
 struct prog_test_ret_big bpf_kfunc_call_test_ret_big(void) __ksym;
 __u64 bpf_kfunc_call_stack_arg(__u64 a, __u64 b, __u64 c, __u64 d,
-- 
2.53.0-Meta


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-25 20:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-25 20:54 [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/10] bpf: Allow arena pointers in by-value returns Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 01/10] bpf: Record each half of a paired return value in verifier diagnostics Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 21:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-26 17:08     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/10] bpf: Drop the recursion depth argument of btf_type_is_scalar_struct() Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 03/10] bpf: Add btf_type_is_arena_ptr() Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 21:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-26 17:28     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/10] bpf: Let the by-value struct walk take the kinds of member it accepts Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 21:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-26 17:39     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/10] bpf: Report which member makes a kfunc return type unsupported Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 21:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-26 17:59     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/10] bpf: Allow a global function to return arena pointers by value Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 21:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-26 18:40     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 07/10] bpf: Allow arena pointers in a by-value kfunc return Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 22:13   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-26 18:57     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/10] selftests/bpf: Check the member named for an unsupported kfunc return type Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:54 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/10] selftests/bpf: Test global functions returning arena pointers by value Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 21:59   ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-27  3:46     ` Yonghong Song
2026-08-25 20:55 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-08-25 21:59   ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/10] selftests/bpf: Test kfuncs " bot+bpf-ci
2026-08-27  3:58     ` Yonghong Song

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