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From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>,
	Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.18.y 4/7] usb: xhci: implement USB Port Register Set struct
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 09:27:06 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260831132711.4043116-4-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260831132711.4043116-1-sashal@kernel.org>

From: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>

[ Upstream commit f2469d89a70cc6eb3d8141770995a3b251afa6ff ]

Previously, each port's 'addr' field pointed to the base of the Host
Controller USB Port Register Set, and specific registers were accessed
using macros such as (port->addr + PORTPMSC).

This patch replaces the raw '__le32 __iomem *addr' pointer with a typed
'struct xhci_port_regs __iomem *port_reg' pointer. With this change,
individual registers can be accessed directly through the structure
fields:

Before:
  port->addr
  port->addr + PORTPMSC
  port->addr + PORTLI
  port->addr + PORTHLPMC

After:
  port->port_reg->portsc
  port->port_reg->portpmsc
  port->port_reg->portli
  port->port_reg->porthlpmc

This improves code readability and makes register access more intuitive
by using named struct members instead of pointer arithmetic and macros.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 78203d5b54a4 ("usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is inaccessible")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c | 16 ++++++++--------
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c |  2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c     | 29 ++++++++++++++---------------
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.h     |  7 +------
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
index 2927b8a803278..c4c85312b04c8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
@@ -683,9 +683,9 @@ static void xhci_port_set_test_mode(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
 
 	/* xhci only supports test mode for usb2 ports */
 	port = xhci->usb2_rhub.ports[wIndex];
-	temp = readl(port->addr + PORTPMSC);
+	temp = readl(&port->port_reg->portpmsc);
 	temp |= test_mode << PORT_TEST_MODE_SHIFT;
-	writel(temp, port->addr + PORTPMSC);
+	writel(temp, &port->port_reg->portpmsc);
 	xhci->test_mode = test_mode;
 	if (test_mode == USB_TEST_FORCE_ENABLE)
 		xhci_start(xhci);
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ int xhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
 				retval = -EINVAL;
 				break;
 			}
-			port_li = readl(port->addr + PORTLI);
+			port_li = readl(&port->port_reg->portli);
 			status = xhci_get_ext_port_status(temp, port_li);
 			put_unaligned_le32(status, &buf[4]);
 		}
@@ -1520,18 +1520,18 @@ int xhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
 		case USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT:
 			if (hcd->speed < HCD_USB3)
 				goto error;
-			temp = readl(port->addr + PORTPMSC);
+			temp = readl(&port->port_reg->portpmsc);
 			temp &= ~PORT_U1_TIMEOUT_MASK;
 			temp |= PORT_U1_TIMEOUT(timeout);
-			writel(temp, port->addr + PORTPMSC);
+			writel(temp, &port->port_reg->portpmsc);
 			break;
 		case USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT:
 			if (hcd->speed < HCD_USB3)
 				goto error;
-			temp = readl(port->addr + PORTPMSC);
+			temp = readl(&port->port_reg->portpmsc);
 			temp &= ~PORT_U2_TIMEOUT_MASK;
 			temp |= PORT_U2_TIMEOUT(timeout);
-			writel(temp, port->addr + PORTPMSC);
+			writel(temp, &port->port_reg->portpmsc);
 			break;
 		case USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST:
 			/* 4.19.6 Port Test Modes (USB2 Test Mode) */
@@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ int xhci_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 
 	/* poll for U0 link state complete, both USB2 and USB3 */
 	for_each_set_bit(port_index, &bus_state->bus_suspended, BITS_PER_LONG) {
-		sret = xhci_handshake(ports[port_index]->addr, PORT_PLC,
+		sret = xhci_handshake(&ports[port_index]->port_reg->portsc, PORT_PLC,
 				      PORT_PLC, 10 * 1000);
 		if (sret) {
 			xhci_warn(xhci, "port %d-%d resume PLC timeout\n",
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index ea3cfc229cd03..9a6a8d9f37707 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -2201,7 +2201,7 @@ static int xhci_setup_port_arrays(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; i++) {
-		xhci->hw_ports[i].addr = &xhci->op_regs->port_regs[i].portsc;
+		xhci->hw_ports[i].port_reg = &xhci->op_regs->port_regs[i];
 		xhci->hw_ports[i].hw_portnum = i;
 
 		init_completion(&xhci->hw_ports[i].rexit_done);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index a4a9bac4ce095..aab2792be76da 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Bit flags for quirks to be enabled as default");
 void xhci_portsc_writel(struct xhci_port *port, u32 val)
 {
 	trace_xhci_portsc_writel(port, val);
-	writel(val, port->addr);
+	writel(val, &port->port_reg->portsc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_portsc_writel);
 
 u32 xhci_portsc_readl(struct xhci_port *port)
 {
-	return readl(port->addr);
+	return readl(&port->port_reg->portsc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xhci_portsc_readl);
 
@@ -4667,7 +4667,7 @@ static int xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 {
 	struct xhci_hcd	*xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
 	struct xhci_port **ports;
-	__le32 __iomem	*pm_addr, *hlpm_addr;
+	struct xhci_port_regs __iomem *port_reg;
 	u32		pm_val, hlpm_val, field;
 	unsigned int	port_num;
 	unsigned long	flags;
@@ -4692,9 +4692,8 @@ static int xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 
 	ports = xhci->usb2_rhub.ports;
 	port_num = udev->portnum - 1;
-	pm_addr = ports[port_num]->addr + PORTPMSC;
-	pm_val = readl(pm_addr);
-	hlpm_addr = ports[port_num]->addr + PORTHLPMC;
+	port_reg = ports[port_num]->port_reg;
+	pm_val = readl(&port_reg->portpmsc);
 
 	xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s port %d USB2 hardware LPM\n",
 		 str_enable_disable(enable), port_num + 1);
@@ -4723,30 +4722,30 @@ static int xhci_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
 
 			hlpm_val = xhci_calculate_usb2_hw_lpm_params(udev);
-			writel(hlpm_val, hlpm_addr);
+			writel(hlpm_val, &port_reg->porthlmpc);
 			/* flush write */
-			readl(hlpm_addr);
+			readl(&port_reg->porthlmpc);
 		} else {
 			hird = xhci_calculate_hird_besl(xhci, udev);
 		}
 
 		pm_val &= ~PORT_HIRD_MASK;
 		pm_val |= PORT_HIRD(hird) | PORT_RWE | PORT_L1DS(udev->slot_id);
-		writel(pm_val, pm_addr);
-		pm_val = readl(pm_addr);
+		writel(pm_val, &port_reg->portpmsc);
+		pm_val = readl(&port_reg->portpmsc);
 		pm_val |= PORT_HLE;
-		writel(pm_val, pm_addr);
+		writel(pm_val, &port_reg->portpmsc);
 		/* flush write */
-		readl(pm_addr);
+		readl(&port_reg->portpmsc);
 	} else {
 		pm_val &= ~(PORT_HLE | PORT_RWE | PORT_HIRD_MASK | PORT_L1DS_MASK);
-		writel(pm_val, pm_addr);
+		writel(pm_val, &port_reg->portpmsc);
 		/* flush write */
-		readl(pm_addr);
+		readl(&port_reg->portpmsc);
 		if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 			xhci_change_max_exit_latency(xhci, udev, 0);
-			readl_poll_timeout(ports[port_num]->addr, pm_val,
+			readl_poll_timeout(&ports[port_num]->port_reg->portsc, pm_val,
 					   (pm_val & PORT_PLS_MASK) == XDEV_U0,
 					   100, 10000);
 			return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index 3e586d7e8eda8..13703e7fb5fc0 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -66,11 +66,6 @@ struct xhci_cap_regs {
 	/* Reserved up to (CAPLENGTH - 0x1C) */
 };
 
-#define PORTSC		0
-#define PORTPMSC	1
-#define PORTLI		2
-#define PORTHLPMC	3
-
 /*
  * struct xhci_port_regs - Host Controller USB Port Register Set. xHCI spec 5.4.8
  * @portsc:	Port Status and Control
@@ -1470,7 +1465,7 @@ struct xhci_port_cap {
 };
 
 struct xhci_port {
-	__le32 __iomem		*addr;
+	struct xhci_port_regs __iomem	*port_reg;
 	int			hw_portnum;
 	int			hcd_portnum;
 	struct xhci_hub		*rhub;
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-31 13:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-31 12:21 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree gregkh
2026-08-31 13:27 ` [PATCH 6.18.y 1/7] usb: xhci: add tracing for PORTSC register writes Sasha Levin
2026-08-31 13:27   ` [PATCH 6.18.y 2/7] usb: xhci: add helper to read PORTSC register Sasha Levin
2026-08-31 13:27   ` [PATCH 6.18.y 3/7] usb: xhci: add USB Port Register Set struct Sasha Levin
2026-08-31 13:27   ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-08-31 13:27   ` [PATCH 6.18.y 5/7] usb: xhci: use cached HCSPARAMS1 value Sasha Levin
2026-08-31 13:27   ` [PATCH 6.18.y 6/7] usb: xhci: simplify handling of Structural Parameters 1 values Sasha Levin
2026-08-31 13:27   ` [PATCH 6.18.y 7/7] usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is inaccessible Sasha Levin

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