+ selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch added to mm-new branch

+ selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch added to mm-new branch

[Andrew Morton]

The patch titled
     Subject: selftests/mm: skip collapse_compound_extreme() where the PMD is too large
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch.  Its filename is
     selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress
patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take
notice and to finish up reviews.  Please do not hesitate to respond to
review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally
fixup patches in mm-new.

The mm-new branch of mm.git is not included in linux-next

If a few days of testing in mm-new is successful, the patch will me moved
into mm.git's mm-unstable branch, which is included in linux-next

Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
   a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
   b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
   c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
      reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's

*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***

The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various
branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there most days

------------------------------------------------------
From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <kas@kernel.org>
Subject: selftests/mm: skip collapse_compound_extreme() where the PMD is too large
Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 13:50:48 +0100

collapse_compound_extreme() builds a PTE table full of distinct PTE-mapped
compound pages by cycling hpage_pmd_nr fault-time THPs through mremap.  It
therefore needs hpage_pmd_nr PMD-order allocations in a row.  That is fine
at a 2M PMD (4K base pages) or a 32M one (16K).  A 512M PMD -- arm64 with
64K base pages -- makes each of those an order-13 allocation, which the
allocator cannot reliably hand out even once, let alone 8192 times.

The failure is not a quiet one: the case calls ksft_exit_fail_msg(), so
the whole binary stops and every case after it is lost.

Skip the case where the PMD is larger than 32M.  The MADV_COLLAPSE cases
still cover PMD-order collapse on those configurations, and 4K and 16K
PMDs are unaffected.

Assisted-by: LLM
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260908125105.1510704-3-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c~selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -940,6 +940,16 @@ static void collapse_compound_extreme(st
 	void *p;
 	int i;
 
+	/*
+	 * This needs hpage_pmd_nr PMD-order allocations in a row, which the
+	 * allocator will not supply if the PMD is very large.
+	 */
+	if (hpage_pmd_size > (32UL << 20)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s: PMD too large for fault-time THP construction\n",
+				      __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	p = ops->setup_area(1);
 	ksft_print_msg("Construct PTE page table full of different PTE-mapped compound pages\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < hpage_pmd_nr; i++) {
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from kas@kernel.org are

mm-huge_memory-do-not-touch-frozen-folios-in-deferred_split_isolate.patch
mm-huge_memory-dequeue-the-deferred-split-after-the-split-freeze.patch
selftests-mm-raise-the-khugepaged-test-case-cap.patch
selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch
selftests-mm-scale-khugepageds-collapse-wait-with-the-pmd-size.patch
selftests-mm-skip-khugepaged-page-cache-cases-without-a-pmd-folio.patch
selftests-mm-make-the-swap-cases-swapout-reliable.patch
selftests-mm-stop-khugepaged-during-the-madv_collapse-cases.patch
selftests-mm-move-is_backed_by_folio-into-vm_util.patch
selftests-mm-add-folio-order-check-for-address-ranges.patch
selftests-mm-add-folio-order-detection-self-check.patch
selftests-mm-add-khugepaged-completion-barrier-helper.patch
selftests-mm-add-order-parameterized-khugepaged-collapse-cases.patch
selftests-mm-parameterize-the-mixed-source-collapse-case-by-source-order.patch
selftests-mm-cover-a-shared-source-collapse-write-race.patch
selftests-mm-run-every-supported-collapse-order-by-default.patch
selftests-mm-check-that-one-khugepaged-pass-collapses-one-window.patch
selftests-mm-add-khugepaged-race-harness.patch
selftests-mm-race-the-collapse-of-windows-with-holes.patch
selftests-mm-add-memory-pressure-threads-to-the-khugepaged-race-harness.patch
selftests-mm-zap-whole-pte-tables-in-the-khugepaged-race-harness.patch

+ selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch added to mm-new branch

[Andrew Morton]

The patch titled
     Subject: selftests/mm: skip collapse_compound_extreme() where the PMD is too large
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch.  Its filename is
     selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress
patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take
notice and to finish up reviews.  Please do not hesitate to respond to
review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally
fixup patches in mm-new.

The mm-new branch of mm.git is not included in linux-next

If a few days of testing in mm-new is successful, the patch will me moved
into mm.git's mm-unstable branch, which is included in linux-next

Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
   a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
   b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
   c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
      reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's

*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***

The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various
branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there most days

------------------------------------------------------
From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" <kas@kernel.org>
Subject: selftests/mm: skip collapse_compound_extreme() where the PMD is too large
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2026 01:24:32 +0100

collapse_compound_extreme() builds a PTE table full of distinct PTE-mapped
compound pages by cycling hpage_pmd_nr fault-time THPs through mremap.  It
therefore needs hpage_pmd_nr PMD-order allocations in a row.  That is fine
at a 2M PMD (4K base pages) or a 32M one (16K).  A 512M PMD -- arm64 with
64K base pages -- makes each of those an order-13 allocation, which the
allocator cannot reliably hand out even once, let alone 8192 times.

The failure is not a quiet one: the case calls ksft_exit_fail_msg(), so
the whole binary stops and every case after it is lost.

Skip the case where the PMD is larger than 32M.  The MADV_COLLAPSE cases
still cover PMD-order collapse on those configurations, and 4K and 16K
PMDs are unaffected.

Assisted-by: LLM
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260919002451.496763-3-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "David Hildenbrand (arm)" <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: kernel-team@meta.com
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: "Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)" <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
---

 tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c~selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -940,6 +940,16 @@ static void collapse_compound_extreme(st
 	void *p;
 	int i;
 
+	/*
+	 * This needs hpage_pmd_nr PMD-order allocations in a row, which the
+	 * allocator will not supply if the PMD is very large.
+	 */
+	if (hpage_pmd_size > (32UL << 20)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s: PMD too large for fault-time THP construction\n",
+				      __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	p = ops->setup_area(1);
 	ksft_print_msg("Construct PTE page table full of different PTE-mapped compound pages\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < hpage_pmd_nr; i++) {
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from kas@kernel.org are

mm-huge_memory-do-not-touch-frozen-folios-in-deferred_split_isolate.patch
mm-huge_memory-dequeue-the-deferred-split-after-the-split-freeze.patch
mm-huge_memory-add-folio_reset_partially_mapped.patch
mm-khugepaged-drop-redundant-mm_struct-pin-in-madvise_collapse.patch
mm-khugepaged-count-collapses-where-khugepaged-makes-them.patch
mm-khugepaged-rename-mthp_present_ptes-bitmap-to-eligible_ptes.patch
mm-collapse-add-collapseh-for-the-collapse-interface.patch
mm-collapse-state-what-a-collapse-may-do-in-the-policy.patch
mm-collapse-drop-the-collapse_possible-wrapper.patch
mm-collapse-name-the-per-table-scan-reset-for-what-it-resets.patch
mm-collapse-separate-scanning-a-pte-table-from-collapsing-it.patch
mm-collapse-open-code-collapse_single_pmd-in-its-two-callers.patch
mm-collapse-work-out-the-orders-a-vma-allows-once-per-vma.patch
mm-collapse-declare-the-collapse-interface-in-collapseh.patch
mm-collapse-implement-madv_collapse-in-madvisec.patch
selftests-mm-raise-the-khugepaged-test-case-cap.patch
selftests-mm-skip-collapse_compound_extreme-where-the-pmd-is-too-large.patch
selftests-mm-scale-khugepageds-collapse-wait-with-the-pmd-size.patch
selftests-mm-skip-khugepaged-page-cache-cases-without-a-pmd-folio.patch
selftests-mm-make-the-swap-cases-swapout-reliable.patch
selftests-mm-stop-khugepaged-during-the-madv_collapse-cases.patch
selftests-mm-move-is_backed_by_folio-into-vm_util.patch
selftests-mm-add-folio-order-check-for-address-ranges.patch
selftests-mm-add-folio-order-detection-self-check.patch
selftests-mm-add-khugepaged-completion-barrier-helper.patch
selftests-mm-add-order-parameterized-khugepaged-collapse-cases.patch
selftests-mm-parameterize-the-mixed-source-collapse-case-by-source-order.patch
selftests-mm-cover-a-shared-source-collapse-write-race.patch
selftests-mm-run-every-supported-collapse-order-by-default.patch
selftests-mm-check-that-one-khugepaged-pass-collapses-one-window.patch
selftests-mm-add-khugepaged-race-harness.patch
selftests-mm-race-the-collapse-of-windows-with-holes.patch
selftests-mm-add-memory-pressure-threads-to-the-khugepaged-race-harness.patch
selftests-mm-zap-whole-pte-tables-in-the-khugepaged-race-harness.patch