From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.6.y 1/2] ALSA: rawmidi: Use guard() for locking
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 15:42:39 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260910194240.1586464-1-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2026090937-unscathed-albatross-6872@gregkh>
From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[ Upstream commit 84bb065b316e8367e14a8824a8f4d21056b10c53 ]
We can simplify the code gracefully with new guard() macro and co for
automatic cleanup of locks.
There are a few remaining explicit mutex and spinlock calls, and those
are the places where the temporary unlock/relocking happens -- which
guard() doens't cover well yet.
Only the code refactoring, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-10-tiwai@suse.de
Stable-dep-of: f4a23e17d84f ("ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
sound/core/rawmidi.c | 253 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------
1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index 1431cb997808d..7accf9a1ddf4c 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -105,13 +105,8 @@ static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- bool ready;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
- ready = __snd_rawmidi_ready(substream->runtime);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
- return ready;
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+ return __snd_rawmidi_ready(substream->runtime);
}
static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
@@ -238,12 +233,9 @@ static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
bool is_input)
{
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
if (substream->opened && substream->runtime)
__reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, is_input);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
}
int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -260,33 +252,29 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
long timeout;
struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
- runtime = substream->runtime;
- if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
- err = -EINVAL;
- } else {
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer)
+ return -EINVAL;
snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
runtime->drain = 1;
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
10*HZ);
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
- if (signal_pending(current))
- err = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
- rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
- "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
- (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
- err = -EIO;
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
+ rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
+ "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
+ (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
+ err = -EIO;
+ }
+ runtime->drain = 0;
}
- runtime->drain = 0;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
@@ -297,9 +285,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
}
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
- snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock)
+ snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
return err;
}
@@ -363,14 +350,13 @@ static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
return err;
}
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
substream->opened = 1;
substream->active_sensing = 0;
if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
substream->append = 1;
substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
}
substream->use_count++;
return 0;
@@ -433,9 +419,8 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
return -ENXIO;
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
- mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
if (err < 0)
module_put(rmidi->card->module);
return err;
@@ -568,10 +553,10 @@ static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
}
snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(substream);
}
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
- substream->opened = 0;
- substream->append = 0;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+ substream->opened = 0;
+ substream->append = 0;
+ }
substream->ops->close(substream);
if (substream->runtime->private_free)
substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
@@ -586,7 +571,7 @@ static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
if (rfile->input) {
close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
rfile->input = NULL;
@@ -596,7 +581,6 @@ static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
rfile->output = NULL;
}
rfile->rmidi = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
}
@@ -695,12 +679,8 @@ static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
{
- int ret;
-
- mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
- ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
- mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
- return ret;
+ guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
+ return __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
@@ -744,9 +724,8 @@ static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
if (runtime->buffer_ref) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
kvfree(newbuf);
return -EBUSY;
}
@@ -754,7 +733,6 @@ static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
runtime->buffer = newbuf;
runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
__reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
kvfree(oldbuf);
}
runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
@@ -767,15 +745,12 @@ int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
int err;
snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
- mutex_lock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
- err = -EBUSY;
- else
- err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, false);
-
+ return -EBUSY;
+ err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, false);
if (!err)
substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
- mutex_unlock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
@@ -788,7 +763,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
int err;
snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
- mutex_lock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_NONE && clock_type != SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_NONE)
err = -EINVAL;
else if (clock_type > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
@@ -802,7 +777,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
substream->framing = framing;
substream->clock_type = clock_type;
}
- mutex_unlock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
@@ -814,9 +788,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
status->avail = runtime->avail;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
return 0;
}
@@ -827,11 +800,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
status->avail = runtime->avail;
status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
runtime->xruns = 0;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
return 0;
}
@@ -1025,19 +997,19 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_next_device(struct snd_card *card, int __user *argp,
return -EFAULT;
if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
- mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
- device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
- for (; device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES; device++) {
- rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
- if (!rmidi)
- continue;
- is_ump = rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi);
- if (find_ump == is_ump)
- break;
+ scoped_guard(mutex, ®ister_mutex) {
+ device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+ for (; device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES; device++) {
+ rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+ if (!rmidi)
+ continue;
+ is_ump = rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi);
+ if (find_ump == is_ump)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+ device = -1;
}
- if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
- device = -1;
- mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
if (put_user(device, argp))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
@@ -1050,18 +1022,16 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, int cmd,
{
struct snd_ump_endpoint_info __user *info = argp;
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
- int device, ret;
+ int device;
if (get_user(device, &info->device))
return -EFAULT;
- mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
if (rmidi && rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
- ret = rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
+ return rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
else
- ret = -ENXIO;
- mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
- return ret;
+ return -ENXIO;
}
#endif
@@ -1168,27 +1138,23 @@ static struct timespec64 get_framing_tstamp(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substr
int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
{
- unsigned long flags;
struct timespec64 ts64 = get_framing_tstamp(substream);
int result = 0, count1;
struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
- if (!substream->opened) {
- result = -EBADFD;
- goto unlock;
- }
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+ if (!substream->opened)
+ return -EBADFD;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
"snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
- result = -EINVAL;
- goto unlock;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
if (!count)
- goto unlock;
+ return result;
if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
result = receive_with_tstamp_framing(substream, buffer, count, &ts64);
@@ -1211,7 +1177,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
if (!count1)
- goto unlock;
+ return result;
memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -1239,8 +1205,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
}
- unlock:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
@@ -1362,20 +1326,15 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
- int result;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
"snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
- result = 1;
- } else {
- result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
+ return 1;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
- return result;
+ return (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
@@ -1449,16 +1408,10 @@ static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
unsigned char *buffer, int count)
{
- int result;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
- result = -EBADFD;
- else
- result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
- return result;
+ return -EBADFD;
+ return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
@@ -1505,16 +1458,10 @@ static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
*/
int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
{
- int result;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
- result = -EBADFD;
- else
- result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
- return result;
+ return -EBADFD;
+ return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
@@ -1531,21 +1478,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
unsigned char *buffer, int count)
{
- int result;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
if (!substream->opened)
- result = -EBADFD;
- else {
- count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
- if (count <= 0)
- result = count;
- else
- result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
- return result;
+ return -EBADFD;
+ count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+ if (count <= 0)
+ return count;
+ return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
@@ -1558,17 +1497,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
- unsigned long flags;
int count = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (substream->opened && runtime &&
runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
@@ -1772,7 +1709,7 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) ? "UMP" : "Legacy");
if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->proc_read)
rmidi->ops->proc_read(entry, buffer);
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
list_for_each_entry(substream,
&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
@@ -1787,10 +1724,10 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
" Owner PID : %d\n",
pid_vnr(substream->pid));
runtime = substream->runtime;
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
- buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
- avail = runtime->avail;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+ buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+ avail = runtime->avail;
+ }
snd_iprintf(buffer,
" Mode : %s\n"
" Buffer size : %lu\n"
@@ -1814,11 +1751,11 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
" Owner PID : %d\n",
pid_vnr(substream->pid));
runtime = substream->runtime;
- spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
- buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
- avail = runtime->avail;
- xruns = runtime->xruns;
- spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+ buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+ avail = runtime->avail;
+ xruns = runtime->xruns;
+ }
snd_iprintf(buffer,
" Buffer size : %lu\n"
" Avail : %lu\n"
@@ -1835,7 +1772,6 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
}
}
}
- mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
}
/*
@@ -2024,12 +1960,12 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
return -ENOMEM;
err = 0;
- mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
- if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
- err = -EBUSY;
- else
- list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
- mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
+ scoped_guard(mutex, ®ister_mutex) {
+ if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
+ }
if (err < 0)
return err;
@@ -2102,9 +2038,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
error_unregister:
snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
error:
- mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
- list_del(&rmidi->list);
- mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
+ scoped_guard(mutex, ®ister_mutex)
+ list_del(&rmidi->list);
return err;
}
@@ -2113,8 +2048,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
int dir;
- mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
- mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
+ guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
@@ -2140,8 +2075,6 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
- mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
- mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
return 0;
}
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-10 19:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-09 9:47 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree gregkh
2026-09-10 19:42 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-09-10 19:42 ` [PATCH 6.6.y 2/2] ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params() Sasha Levin
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