FAILED: patch "[PATCH] s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x dd6f4ef6f8a37412909ad787c837332fb070159c
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026090930-overcrowd-probiotic-71cb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From dd6f4ef6f8a37412909ad787c837332fb070159c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 16:02:39 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue
 probe
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

When vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue() creates the sysfs attribute group,
the queue's driver data has not yet been set. A concurrent read of
the 'status' attribute can therefore call dev_get_drvdata() and
get NULL, which is then passed directly to
vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue() where q->apqn is unconditionally
dereferenced, causing a NULL pointer dereference.

Fix this by acquiring the update locks before calling
sysfs_create_group(). The status_show() function acquires
guests_lock before reading the driver data, so any concurrent
read will block until after dev_set_drvdata() has been called
and the update locks are released.

As a bonus, the APQN no longer needs to be read from the queue
struct after allocation — it can be read directly from apdev
before allocation and stored in a local variable, which is then
assigned to q->apqn once the allocation succeeds.

Fixes: 260f3ea141382 ("s390/vfio-ap: move probe and remove callbacks to vfio_ap_ops.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
index 1546a216295b..940c0ff668be 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
@@ -2321,6 +2321,23 @@ static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
 	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
 	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
 	q = dev_get_drvdata(&apdev->device);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the drvdata has been set before proceeding. There is a
+	 * possibility that the drvdata was not set if the vfio_ap_queue object
+	 * could not be allocated when the queue device was probed. In that case,
+	 * the locks used in vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue() are released prior to
+	 * removing the sysfs status attribute to avoid a lockdep
+	 * splat. That opens a very small window where the status attribute is
+	 * still available without the vfio_ap_queue object having been
+	 * stored in the device drvdata. In that case, indicate the queue is not
+	 * assigned.
+	 */
+	if (!q) {
+		nchars = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", AP_QUEUE_UNASSIGNED);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	matrix_mdev = vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue(q);
 
 	/* If the queue is assigned to the matrix mediated device, then
@@ -2345,6 +2362,7 @@ static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
 		nchars = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", AP_QUEUE_UNASSIGNED);
 	}
 
+done:
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->guests_lock);
 
@@ -2419,14 +2437,17 @@ void vfio_ap_mdev_unregister(void)
 
 int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, apqn;
 	struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm_filtered, AP_DEVICES);
 	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
 
+	apqn = to_ap_queue(&apdev->device)->qid;
+	matrix_mdev = get_update_locks_by_apqn(apqn);
+
 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto err_release_locks;
 
 	q = kzalloc_obj(*q);
 	if (!q) {
@@ -2434,11 +2455,10 @@ int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 		goto err_remove_group;
 	}
 
-	q->apqn = to_ap_queue(&apdev->device)->qid;
+	q->apqn = apqn;
 	q->saved_isc = VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID;
 	memset(&q->reset_status, 0, sizeof(q->reset_status));
 	INIT_WORK(&q->reset_work, apq_reset_check);
-	matrix_mdev = get_update_locks_by_apqn(q->apqn);
 
 	if (matrix_mdev) {
 		vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue(matrix_mdev, q);
@@ -2467,8 +2487,13 @@ int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 	return ret;
 
 err_remove_group:
+	release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
 	sysfs_remove_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
 	return ret;
+
+err_release_locks:
+	release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)

[PATCH 6.1.y] s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe

[Sasha Levin]

From: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>

[ Upstream commit dd6f4ef6f8a37412909ad787c837332fb070159c ]

When vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue() creates the sysfs attribute group,
the queue's driver data has not yet been set. A concurrent read of
the 'status' attribute can therefore call dev_get_drvdata() and
get NULL, which is then passed directly to
vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue() where q->apqn is unconditionally
dereferenced, causing a NULL pointer dereference.

Fix this by acquiring the update locks before calling
sysfs_create_group(). The status_show() function acquires
guests_lock before reading the driver data, so any concurrent
read will block until after dev_set_drvdata() has been called
and the update locks are released.

As a bonus, the APQN no longer needs to be read from the queue
struct after allocation — it can be read directly from apdev
before allocation and stored in a local variable, which is then
assigned to q->apqn once the allocation succeeds.

Fixes: 260f3ea141382 ("s390/vfio-ap: move probe and remove callbacks to vfio_ap_ops.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
[ Adjusted queue-initialization context because Linux 6.1 lacks the newer reset fields. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
index 11fe917fbd9d4..3eb6cd604bed6 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
@@ -1768,6 +1768,23 @@ static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
 	q = dev_get_drvdata(&apdev->device);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the drvdata has been set before proceeding. There is a
+	 * possibility that the drvdata was not set if the vfio_ap_queue object
+	 * could not be allocated when the queue device was probed. In that case,
+	 * the locks used in vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue() are released prior to
+	 * removing the sysfs status attribute to avoid a lockdep
+	 * splat. That opens a very small window where the status attribute is
+	 * still available without the vfio_ap_queue object having been
+	 * stored in the device drvdata. In that case, indicate the queue is not
+	 * assigned.
+	 */
+	if (!q) {
+		nchars = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", AP_QUEUE_UNASSIGNED);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	matrix_mdev = vfio_ap_mdev_for_queue(q);
 
 	/* If the queue is assigned to the matrix mediated device, then
@@ -1795,6 +1812,7 @@ static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
 				   AP_QUEUE_UNASSIGNED);
 	}
 
+done:
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->mdevs_lock);
 
 	return nchars;
@@ -1864,13 +1882,16 @@ void vfio_ap_mdev_unregister(void)
 
 int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret, apqn;
 	struct vfio_ap_queue *q;
 	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev;
 
+	apqn = to_ap_queue(&apdev->device)->qid;
+	matrix_mdev = get_update_locks_by_apqn(apqn);
+
 	ret = sysfs_create_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto err_release_locks;
 
 	q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!q) {
@@ -1878,9 +1899,8 @@ int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 		goto err_remove_group;
 	}
 
-	q->apqn = to_ap_queue(&apdev->device)->qid;
+	q->apqn = apqn;
 	q->saved_isc = VFIO_AP_ISC_INVALID;
-	matrix_mdev = get_update_locks_by_apqn(q->apqn);
 
 	if (matrix_mdev) {
 		vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue(matrix_mdev, q);
@@ -1907,8 +1927,13 @@ int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 	return 0;
 
 err_remove_group:
+	release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
 	sysfs_remove_group(&apdev->device.kobj, &vfio_queue_attr_group);
 	return ret;
+
+err_release_locks:
+	release_update_locks_for_mdev(matrix_mdev);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
-- 
2.53.0